Could someone correct me and explain the cell cycle. If you are allowed, could someone send a simple diagram of this. Thank you.
prophase - nucleus membrane condenses,
metaphase- homongolous chromosomes line up , spindle fibres form
anaphase - spindle fibres pull sister chromatids to opposite ends
telphase- something with chromatin
two genetically identical cells produced.
I'll edit this post to include a diagram later if I have time. I'll explain the cell cycle to a VCE level, but do keep in mind that if you do a bio-related degree in uni you will need more details than this.
Prophase: chromatin (DNA in nucleus) condense to form visible chromosomes, nuclear membrane disintegrates
Metaphase: chromosomes line up at equator of cell and spindle fibres from centrosomes attach to their centromeres
Anaphase: sister chromatids separate and are pulled towards the centrosomes located at 2 opposite ends of the parent cell
Telophase: nuclear membrane reforms, chromosomes decondense into chromatin, membrane of parent cell starts budding off such that there are 2 genetically daughter cells
G1 (interphase): growth and protein synthesis
S (interphase): replication of DNA
G2 (interphase): synthesis of proteins to be used for mitotic division
Back to M phase (mitosis)
Note in genetically damaged cells or cells that don't divide eg neurons, there's actually a G0 phase where the cell stops going through the cell cycle