ATAR Notes: Forum

VCE Stuff => VCE Health and Physical Education => VCE Arts/Humanities/Health => VCE Subjects + Help => VCE Health and Human Development => Topic started by: Joseph41 on November 20, 2016, 02:29:00 pm

Title: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: Joseph41 on November 20, 2016, 02:29:00 pm
Hello. :)

I completed HHD in 2012 with a study score of 50. If you're studying HHD next year (or plan to at some point in the future) and are confused about any of the content, feel free to ask questions here. If all goes well (no 100% guarantees, I guess hahaha), I plan to respond to each and every question - and hopefully others will be able to chime in, too! ;D

So if you fancy getting a head-start for HHD 2017, this is the place!
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: One Step at a Time on November 20, 2016, 04:49:24 pm
Thanks so much for taking time to create this, have a feeling I'll be asking heaps of questions  :P

Did you do Units 1/2 before doing Units 3/4? Am I at a disadvantage going into 3/4, without learning the content from 1/2?

Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: Aaron on November 20, 2016, 04:52:38 pm
Thanks so much for taking time to create this, have a feeling I'll be asking heaps of questions  :P

Did you do Units 1/2 before doing Units 3/4? Am I at a disadvantage going into 3/4, without learning the content from 1/2?



I can provide my personal insight regarding this question. I did HHD in 2012 and I felt that Units 1 and 2 helped me with definitions and basic HHD concepts in preparation for Units 3 and 4. Without doing 1+2, you have to learn everything from scratch pretty much which means extra work. However, in saying that, it is definitely doable and you re-learn the key concepts again anyway :) Good luck
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: Joseph41 on November 20, 2016, 04:56:44 pm
Thanks so much for taking time to create this, have a feeling I'll be asking heaps of questions  :P

Did you do Units 1/2 before doing Units 3/4? Am I at a disadvantage going into 3/4, without learning the content from 1/2?

No problem!

Unlike Aaron (as above), I did not complete Units 1 & 2, and honestly felt at no disadvantage whatsoever. Over the break (so these holidays), I tried to learn some basic definitions (namely the health status indicators), but that's about it.

I think you'll be fine! :)
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: heids on November 20, 2016, 06:44:54 pm
It is now my life goal to beat Joseph41 to answering your questions, people. 8)
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: One Step at a Time on November 20, 2016, 07:18:44 pm
I can provide my personal insight regarding this question. I did HHD in 2012 and I felt that Units 1 and 2 helped me with definitions and basic HHD concepts in preparation for Units 3 and 4. Without doing 1+2, you have to learn everything from scratch pretty much which means extra work. However, in saying that, it is definitely doable and you re-learn the key concepts again anyway :) Good luck

Thanks so much Aaron :) What exactly are the key concepts you're talking about? I feel like there's a lot of overlap between Units 1/2 and 3/4!


No problem!

Unlike Aaron (as above), I did not complete Units 1 & 2, and honestly felt at no disadvantage whatsoever. Over the break (so these holidays), I tried to learn some basic definitions (namely the health status indicators), but that's about it.

I think you'll be fine! :)

Ah that's comforting to hear, thank you.  ;D Sounds like a good plan- I'll get straight onto learning them.

Throughout the year, how exactly did you study for HHD? I understand that it's a content-heavy subject, so I feel as though reading the textbook won't cut it. To be honest, it's my only "content-heavy" subject (my others are Eng, Chem, Methods), so I have no idea how to approach it.  ???
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: Joseph41 on November 20, 2016, 09:07:04 pm
Throughout the year, how exactly did you study for HHD? I understand that it's a content-heavy subject, so I feel as though reading the textbook won't cut it. To be honest, it's my only "content-heavy" subject (my others are Eng, Chem, Methods), so I have no idea how to approach it.  ???

Good question - and a difficult question to answer, considering the individual preferences that come with studying. What I did was pretty boring: I listened in class; I took notes; I later summarised those notes, and then summarised those summaries; I worked closely off the study design; later in the year, I did a whole heap of practice exams (several multiple times). I don't think subjects like this require anything hugely groundbreaking. I guess one other thing I did do a lot was get tested verbally. So like, I'd give my notes or summaries to a friend or family member, and get them to ask me questions based off those notes. Sometimes, I'd worked on the notes so hard that they didn't even need to ask me questions; I just sort of rattled off the content. The point is, if you can explain it verbally (at least in my experience), you probably know the content well enough.

It's worth experimenting, though. At the start of the year, just do whatever intuitively feels right. Make sure your notebook system (if you have one haha - maybe I'm a little weird in that regard) is organised if possible. And work closely with your teacher, because I'm sure they'll have some great ideas. ;D
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: heids on November 20, 2016, 10:05:00 pm
I have quite a few tips in this thread, I'm not sure how relevant they all are haha.

To summarise, I see HHD as having two elements.

a) Stuff you have to 'learn', 'content': For instance, definitions of health status, or the areas of the social model of health. With this, it's just... learning it.  Methods: rote learning (writing or saying aloud repeatedly), flashcards, mnemonics, repetition, testing yourself on the content without notes (e.g. practising writing out definitions without anything to help you, or getting someone else to test you verbally)

b)  Bullshittery (LOL): The rest of it, to me, is making stuff up... learning how to answer the questions appropriately by pulling out buzzwords and follow appropriate formulae.You'll get the hang of it; you just learn how to explain how factors improve health or human development. You'll learn that by practising questions and looking at VCAA's model answers!

For the content you need to learn, get VCAA's study design and the dot points tell you what you need to know. :]  Also the Engage wiki (especially check out the 'cheat sheets' because they're tight summaries) and asking questions here can clarify what you need to know! :)

Note: I wrote a quick summary of HHD to give you a kick start here!*

*fun fact, this was the first thing I ever posted on AN LOL
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: One Step at a Time on November 23, 2016, 10:11:19 pm
Thanks so much!  ;D Love the tips and I bookmarked this hehe

Feeling a lot less overwhelmed  :P

Is HHD a subject which it's necessary or even beneficial to take notes? I'd love to start the year, knowing that it'd be a good idea to take notes, before half a year passes and I realise that I should've taken notes lol. True horror story  :P

Joseph41- What was your notebook system like?
Heidiii- As for the buzzwords and formulae, will I pick them up along the way by reading VCAA's model answers? Also, the Engage Wiki videos look great. Do they cover everything we need to know? Feel like videos went send me to sleep as easily as reading the textbook (which, by the way, seems to have heaps of content)  :)
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: Joseph41 on November 25, 2016, 01:12:40 pm
Thanks so much!  ;D Love the tips and I bookmarked this hehe

Feeling a lot less overwhelmed  :P

That's great to hear! :)

Quote
Is HHD a subject which it's necessary or even beneficial to take notes? I'd love to start the year, knowing that it'd be a good idea to take notes, before half a year passes and I realise that I should've taken notes lol. True horror story  :P

Personal preference, of course, but my thoughts are as follows.

Yes, it is beneficial to take notes in HHD. I took a lot of notes, but I'm also a religious note-taker in general (you should see my uni notebooks hahaha). I personally find note-taking an effective study technique on the assumption that they are good notes: well organised, clear and concise. HHD has a lot of content, so I think you'd be doing yourself a disservice should you not take notes (but again, that's just what worked well for me).

Quote
Joseph41- What was your notebook system like?

Hekktik.* 8) Nah, it wasn't that complicated, but basically:

Notebook #1: Class notes - so when the teacher was speaking or I was reading out of the textbook, I'd chuck my notes in here. They weren't particularly neat but they were well organised (in terms of headings and sub-headings and whatever else (which reminds me, I'd recommend having a consistent technique for headings: so maybe always red and underlined, or something like that)).

Notebook #2: SAC revision. In the lead-up to each SAC, I tended to resort to summaries quite often (due to the amount of content), and I put these in here. This was neater than notebook #1, and I ended up using it a lot for end-of-year revision (because it was nicely presented, concise, and covered everything I needed to know). It was really easy to give notebook #2 to somebody and be like "yo, could you test me on these points here?" So that was a thing.

Notebook #3: Practice questions, which I took from previous exams or the textbook or online or Checkpoints or wherever else. I also made up a lot of my own. This notebook also doubled as a place to (rote (whoops)) learn definitions, of which there are many.

*Is that what the cool kids say these days? ::)
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: heids on November 25, 2016, 03:14:55 pm
Is HHD a subject which it's necessary or even beneficial to take notes? I'd love to start the year, knowing that it'd be a good idea to take notes, before half a year passes and I realise that I should've taken notes lol. True horror story  :P

Personally writing and editing and summarising notes was the key way I studied.  I wrote a summary of my textbook, then added bits from all sorts of different sources, then summarised that, then changed up the formatting, then summarised that, then tweaked that, then summarised that...

(Unlike Joseph41, my notes were always on the computer; I never took notes about what the teacher said but always from the textbook or other people's notes.  I only wrote by hand as a rote learning method.)

Heidiii- As for the buzzwords and formulae, will I pick them up along the way by reading VCAA's model answers? Also, the Engage Wiki videos look great. Do they cover everything we need to know? Feel like videos went send me to sleep as easily as reading the textbook (which, by the way, seems to have heaps of content)  :)

You will!  Over time, I'd recommend compiling a list of 'common question types' (e.g. explain how ___ determinants of health lead to ___ difference in health status between X and Y) and gradually fine-tuning a formula that perfectly answers that, based on sample answers from VCAA and your intuition. :)

Engage videos are great, but not necessarily presented in the most engag-ing way. :P  I actually edited/rewrote a fair chunk of the wiki written content but for the life of me I can't remember whether it covers everything or not.  All the key required topics are there, at least.

The textbook does have lots of content, and large slabs of it aren't necessary.  I guess figuring out what matters takes trial-and-error; remember to check that each piece of content in your notes is relevant to a study design dot point, get familiar with all the sorts of questions VCAA asks, and ask on here if you're not sure if you need to know something or not!
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: Joseph41 on December 11, 2016, 11:39:06 am
(Unlike Joseph41, my notes were always on the computer; I never took notes about what the teacher said but always from the textbook or other people's notes.  I only wrote by hand as a rote learning method.)

Which is super interesting in itself, as we both 50ed HHD; it really shows that there is no objective best way to study as such. :)
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: Maya24 on January 06, 2017, 05:02:34 pm
Is it worth studying the content ahead of your class, so going a couple of chapters ahead?
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: Aaron on January 06, 2017, 05:27:40 pm
Is it worth studying the content ahead of your class, so going a couple of chapters ahead?

It really depends on you as an individual to be honest. I found that when I did HHD, I didn't need to study ahead because I felt I could keep up. My suggestion would be to start learning definitions (by creating a glossary of terms) if you want to get ahead in any sort of way. There are plenty of them to remember. Most questions you get in HHD are applied, meaning that you have to often weave in content you've learnt to answer a question. Some are purely definition based.
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: hodang on January 14, 2017, 09:49:50 am
Hey guys, for the determinants, i was wondering if we need to know like for example, biological determinant- we need to know glucose regulation, high blood pressure, hypertension, birthweight, body weight etc.. or just the definitions?
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: helloeveryone on January 14, 2017, 11:45:04 am
Hey guys, for the determinants, i was wondering if we need to know like for example, biological determinant- we need to know glucose regulation, high blood pressure, hypertension, birthweight, body weight etc.. or just the definitions?

I would just know a brief explanation for each determinant example. They most likely won't pop up on the exam (maybe those related to NHPA's) but your school might chuck one or two in the SAC.
Title: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: EdwinaB19 on January 15, 2017, 01:31:06 pm
(http://uploads.tapatalk-cdn.com/20170114/b07d9481ca0ad15fdbddcfcb234531cf.jpg)
(http://uploads.tapatalk-cdn.com/20170114/4d156f5cbf237bfb748f240197e0b81e.jpg)

How do you answer Question 4, and other questions which ask to compare countries x rates?
Do you mention every country represented in the graph?
 -just need to clarify so I answer in the correct way in future
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: Joseph41 on February 03, 2017, 02:57:20 pm
Is it worth studying the content ahead of your class, so going a couple of chapters ahead?

I think my best advice, here (and Aaron suggested similarly, I think), is just to do whatever you're comfortable with. If you feel better about things having looked a chapter or two ahead, then do that. But if you feel like the class' pace is fine, I really don't think there's a *need* to work ahead. :)

Hey guys, for the determinants, i was wondering if we need to know like for example, biological determinant- we need to know glucose regulation, high blood pressure, hypertension, birthweight, body weight etc.. or just the definitions?

I would just know a brief explanation for each determinant example. They most likely won't pop up on the exam (maybe those related to NHPA's) but your school might chuck one or two in the SAC.

Yeah, I like helloeveryone's approach. For the determinants, I'd know the precise definition of the determinant, and some examples of that determinant. In regard to those examples, I'd have a general understanding of how they may be impactful (so like, birth weight in the biological determinant can have an effect on health status because xyz) but not much more than that.

Does that answer your question? :)

(http://uploads.tapatalk-cdn.com/20170114/b07d9481ca0ad15fdbddcfcb234531cf.jpg)
(http://uploads.tapatalk-cdn.com/20170114/4d156f5cbf237bfb748f240197e0b81e.jpg)

How do you answer Question 4, and other questions which ask to compare countries x rates?
Do you mention every country represented in the graph?
 -just need to clarify so I answer in the correct way in future

Good question. These textbook questions annoy me a little due to not indicating how many marks they're worth (unless I'm missing something?); I think that's a really important consideration to make. But in general, things I'd be including for questions like this:

1. Specific statistics (so like, Australia's mortality rate isn't just "low"; it's "low (60 deaths per 1000*)". This shows that you're really engaging with the question, and allows much deeper analysis.
2. If applicable, some sort of trend or generalisation. In this case, for example, Australia's mortality rate is lower than other developed nations' (but again, be sure to be specific).

To answer your subsequent question, no, I don't think you need to mention *all* of the countries listed. That would take a very long time and be very tedious. This question in particular includes averages for certain groups of countries, which would most likely be helpful. If something like that *isn't* provided, though, you could just say something like "Country A (statistic) generally has a lower mortality rate than other developed countries, such as Country B (statistic) and Country C (statistic)."

As I say, it depends a little on the mark allocation, but being specific is IMO one of the biggest things to remember. Would you like to write a sample response to that question? Then we can go from there. :)

*I didn't look at the diagram hugely closely so the unit may be off.
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: Butterflygirl on February 06, 2017, 04:20:14 pm
Hi guys!

I just wanted to ask about whether we need to include the citation for some of the definitions such as "WHO, 2008".

Thanks! :)
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: helloeveryone on February 06, 2017, 04:35:53 pm
Hi guys!

I just wanted to ask about whether we need to include the citation for some of the definitions such as "WHO, 2008".

Thanks! :)

Nope, not needed.
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: Joseph41 on February 06, 2017, 04:47:04 pm
^Yeah, not needed IMO, but it couldn't hurt if accurate. :)
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: Butterflygirl on February 06, 2017, 04:56:10 pm
Thanks guys!

Also, for a 50 in health, do I have to be rank 1 and lose barely any marks (lose like 1 or 2) throughout the whole year? AND get near 100% for the exam? because health has a huge cohort and ranking is super difficult  :'(

Do you remember approximately how you went on your SAC's/exam so I have some sort of guideline?

Thankyou so muchh :)
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: Joseph41 on February 06, 2017, 05:03:18 pm
Thanks guys!

No problem. :)

Quote
Also, for a 50 in health, do I have to be rank 1

No, but it wouldn't hurt!

Quote
and lose barely any marks (lose like 1 or 2) throughout the whole year?

No - your actual (raw) SAC marks during the year don't matter too much.

Quote
AND get near 100% for the exam? because health has a huge cohort and ranking is super difficult  :'(

No - the A+ cutoff for the HHD exam is probably lower than you think. Like, in 2015, it was 78.5% on the exam (it's listed as 157/200, but that's because it's marked twice). :)

Quote
Do you remember approximately how you went on your SAC's/exam so I have some sort of guideline?

Thankyou so muchh :)

I remember vaguely, but like I say, the raw marks don't mean too much, because it's very difficult to compare schools' SACs. :)
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: pap0007 on February 21, 2017, 08:07:47 pm
hi i just did a health sac for determinants of health and difference in population groups and there was a question asking to choose 2 determinants of health that would account for the difference in higher injury mortality rates in rural and remote areas when compared to metropolitan areas. one of my determinants i said that "rural and remote areas have higher rates of risk taking behavior such as drug use which increases rates of violence and therefore increases injury mortality rates when compared to metropolitan areas". i didnt receive any marks for this determinant. i have since asked why and the teacher told me she will check it out but i was wandering if this would be valid for the this population group?

thanks in advance!
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: Joseph41 on February 24, 2017, 11:16:07 am
hi i just did a health sac for determinants of health and difference in population groups and there was a question asking to choose 2 determinants of health that would account for the difference in higher injury mortality rates in rural and remote areas when compared to metropolitan areas. one of my determinants i said that "rural and remote areas have higher rates of risk taking behavior such as drug use which increases rates of violence and therefore increases injury mortality rates when compared to metropolitan areas". i didnt receive any marks for this determinant. i have since asked why and the teacher told me she will check it out but i was wandering if this would be valid for the this population group?

thanks in advance!

Hey, pap0007! How did you find the SAC overall? :)

I personally think no marks is a little harsh, but your teacher will ultimately know best and is in a much better position to comment, obviously. I like how you used a nice linking template, though (x leads to y, which has z effect).

What I'd recommend, too, is explicitly labelling the determinant that you're using. Like, did you use that as behavioural? Or social? Actually stating which determinant you're using is really important; I used to physically underline them before starting the rest of my response. :)

--

Actually, now that I think about it more, I think a more natural route to go down would be a proportionally higher use of illicit drugs rather than risk-taking behaviour - this seems to fit the rest of your response more nicely.

Let us know how you go. :)
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: dani.eric on February 26, 2017, 04:32:08 pm
Hi,
I am currently doing unit 3 HHD and our first SAC is in a week. I have studied the content and now i am looking to practice applying my knowledge through practice SACs but i cannot find any resources to assist me.

I am just looking for some general advice on this - where can i find practice SACs or questions for a specific area of study (other than VCAA past exams)? What are some good things to do early on in the year for the health exam?
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: Joseph41 on February 27, 2017, 01:12:05 pm
Hi,
I am currently doing unit 3 HHD and our first SAC is in a week. I have studied the content and now i am looking to practice applying my knowledge through practice SACs but i cannot find any resources to assist me.

I am just looking for some general advice on this - where can i find practice SACs or questions for a specific area of study (other than VCAA past exams)? What are some good things to do early on in the year for the health exam?

Hey, dani.eric! ;D Welcome to ATAR Notes. :)

How are you finding HHD thus far? Are you feeling confident for the SAC?

I'm sure others can throw in their two cents here, too, but from my own and anecdotal experience, practice SACs can be pretty difficult to come by. What I used to do was go through the textbook questions in addition to the Checkpoints (do you have a copy?) questions, which are divided by Area of Study.

In regard to exam preparation (I love it how keen you are! ;D), I'd suggest the following:

Have really clear and concise notes
So I had like, a summary notebook further to my actual notebook (the one where I took notes in class). I made the summary book slowly throughout the year; essentially, I did my SAC revision (a lot of summaries) in the summary book. At the end of the year, this is really, really good for revision. If it's clear enough, you can simply hand it to a family member of friend, and say, "test me on this page" or whatever. I found that really effective.

Of course, at that time of year, a lot of students will be cramming to actually make their notes in the first place, whilst you'll be way ahead of the pack. :D

Different types of questions
If you come across a question and it's worth two marks, also think about what you would write if it were worth four marks. If you come across a question and it's worth six marks, also think about what you would write if it were worth two marks. And so on.

I find that even when students know the content, many struggle with mark allocation - either they write way too much, which wastes time (I was guilty of this haha), or they write way too little, which basically throws away marks.

Definitions
Further to the summary booklet, I recommend having a go-to document or book with solely definitions - just because there are so many in HHD. VCAA explicitly lists many in the glossary (as part of the "Advice to teachers" document), but there are others you can add.

Consistent revision
When it comes to mind during the year, go back a few chapters in your textbook and try to answer the questions, there. It's easy to forget stuff when you've moved on to new material, but this type of consistent revision throughout the year is really important preparation for the end-of-year exam. :)

I hope at least some of that was helpful! ;D
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: Maya24 on February 27, 2017, 05:16:33 pm
Hi,
I am currently doing unit 3 HHD and our first SAC is in a week. I have studied the content and now i am looking to practice applying my knowledge through practice SACs but i cannot find any resources to assist me.

I am just looking for some general advice on this - where can i find practice SACs or questions for a specific area of study (other than VCAA past exams)? What are some good things to do early on in the year for the health exam?


I find that going through VCCA exams and other practice exams and finding questions relating to the topic, then doing them helps. I have a sac in a couple of days and i am just going through questions. Try to get through as many possible questions as you can and know your definitions.
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: Adriana3149 on March 02, 2017, 06:46:00 pm
Hi
I need someone who can tell me if the answer I wrote is correct or should I add something
Thankyou!

Define life expectancy and explain how it differs to health adjusted life expectancy

Life expectancy is an indication of how long a person can expect to live; it is the number of years of life remaining to a person at a particular age if death rates do not change. Health adjusted life expectancy is a measure of burden of disease based on life expectancy at birth, but including an adjustment for time spent in poor health.
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: Joseph41 on March 02, 2017, 07:05:56 pm
Hi
I need someone who can tell me if the answer I wrote is correct or should I add something
Thankyou!

Define life expectancy and explain how it differs to health adjusted life expectancy

Life expectancy is an indication of how long a person can expect to live; it is the number of years of life remaining to a person at a particular age if death rates do not change. Health adjusted life expectancy is a measure of burden of disease based on life expectancy at birth, but including an adjustment for time spent in poor health.

Hey, Adriana! Welcome to ATAR Notes! ;D How are you finding HHD this year?

I think that's a great response insofar as you've clearly identified both life expectancy and health-adjusted life expectancy. The only thing I'd recommend adding is a more explicit link between the two. So as is, you've defined each term, but the question asks for a comparison (how life expectancy differs from heath-adjusted life expectancy). So I'd just throw in something like comparatively or on the other hand to sort of "build a bridge" between the two terms, like this:

---

Life expectancy is an indication of how long a person can expect to live; it is the number of years of life remaining to a person at a particular age if death rates do not change. Comparatively, health adjusted life expectancy is a measure of burden of disease based on life expectancy at birth, but (unlike life expectancy) including an adjustment for time spent in poor health.

---

Nice work! :)
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: littledreamer on March 02, 2017, 07:29:49 pm
Hey guys, can someone check my answer for:
Explain how lower secondary rates among Indigenous Australians may contribute to a difference in health status compared to other Australians. (3 marks)

•   Indigenous Australians have a lower life expectancy than other Australians
Indigenous Australians are more likely to have a lower rate of secondary education than other Australians. Having lower secondary rates can lead to a higher rate of unemployment due to a lack of qualifications. Due to a lack of employment and nothing to do, Indigenous Australians may instead choose to engage in high risk taking behaviour, such as excessive alcohol consumption, sniffing of petrol or drug use.  This can result in a lower life expectancy as under the influence of drugs and alcohol violence and fatal accidents are increased. The increased use of alcohol can also lead to cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, thus accounting for a lower life expectancy in Indigenous Australians compared to other Australians.

Is this too much of an assumption to be correct?
thanks in advance :)
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: Maya24 on March 02, 2017, 09:01:28 pm
Hey guys, can someone check my answer for:
Explain how lower secondary rates among Indigenous Australians may contribute to a difference in health status compared to other Australians. (3 marks)

•   Indigenous Australians have a lower life expectancy than other Australians
Indigenous Australians are more likely to have a lower rate of secondary education than other Australians. Having lower secondary rates can lead to a higher rate of unemployment due to a lack of qualifications. Due to a lack of employment and nothing to do, Indigenous Australians may instead choose to engage in high risk taking behaviour, such as excessive alcohol consumption, sniffing of petrol or drug use.  This can result in a lower life expectancy as under the influence of drugs and alcohol violence and fatal accidents are increased. The increased use of alcohol can also lead to cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, thus accounting for a lower life expectancy in Indigenous Australians compared to other Australians.

Is this too much of an assumption to be correct?
thanks in advance :)


I'd say this is fine. Maybe you could explain why indigenous people have lower secondary rates.
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: Joseph41 on March 03, 2017, 10:21:46 am
Hey guys, can someone check my answer for:
Explain how lower secondary rates among Indigenous Australians may contribute to a difference in health status compared to other Australians. (3 marks)

•   Indigenous Australians have a lower life expectancy than other Australians
Indigenous Australians are more likely to have a lower rate of secondary education than other Australians. Having lower secondary rates can lead to a higher rate of unemployment due to a lack of qualifications. Due to a lack of employment and nothing to do, Indigenous Australians may instead choose to engage in high risk taking behaviour, such as excessive alcohol consumption, sniffing of petrol or drug use.  This can result in a lower life expectancy as under the influence of drugs and alcohol violence and fatal accidents are increased. The increased use of alcohol can also lead to cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, thus accounting for a lower life expectancy in Indigenous Australians compared to other Australians.

Is this too much of an assumption to be correct?
thanks in advance :)

Hey, littledreamer. :) I think you have the general template right, which is good! There are some assumptions in your response that I'd avoid (as they're strictly outside VCAA's scope), such as "nothing to do" and "sniffing of petrol". I'd also try to connect the dots slightly more - like, why can alcohol consumption lead to cardiovascular disease?

I always liked to use education in the following way, but that's just personal preference. ;D Nice job!

Sample response
Indigenous Australians tend to have inferior rates of secondary education than non-Indigenous Australians, perhaps due to social/physical inaccessibility, amongst other factors. Relatively limited education may lead to a reduced likelihood of employment and, therefore, a steady income. As such, some Indigenous Australians may not have financial food security, for they cannot afford a wide range of nutritious foods. This may result in the consumption of cheaper foods high in saturated and trans fats, potentially leading to overweight/obesity due to greater energy intake than output. Overweight/obesity is a biological risk factor for multiple conditions, such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus, which may impact health status through, for example, reduced life expectancy.
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: Hamed Sarwari on March 04, 2017, 04:22:00 pm
Hey, does anyone know where to find the answers for Jacaranda HHD 3/4 if there are any as having no answers is annoying!

Also how would you answer this question -  Discuss Variations in health status that may occur as a result of food insecurity?

Just a bit confused with answerinf questions that talk about "Variations in Health Status"
Thanks
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: Joseph41 on March 09, 2017, 09:07:16 am
Also how would you answer this question -  Discuss Variations in health status that may occur as a result of food insecurity?

Just a bit confused with answerinf questions that talk about "Variations in Health Status"
Thanks

Hey, Hamed Sarwari. :) Welcome to ATAR Notes! ;D

So if you're talking about health status, you want to be linking your response to health status indicators (burden of disease, life expectancy, U5MR and so on). Those without food security are less likely to access a wide range of nutritious foods. As a result, they may have to resort to cheaper but less healthy alternatives, high in saturated and trans fats. This may lead to a range of conditions, such as overweight/obesity. Overweight/obesity may, in turn, result in lower life expectancy and health-adjusted life expectancy, and a higher burden of disease for the individual, thus negatively impacting health status.

Does that make sense? :)
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: Butterflygirl on April 01, 2017, 02:14:46 pm
For the NHPA's, how many health promotion programs should I know for each one? Also, how much information do I need know about each program?

Thankyou! :)
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: Moist on April 01, 2017, 04:51:06 pm
For the NHPA's, how many health promotion programs should I know for each one? Also, how much information do I need know about each program?

Thankyou! :)

Just know 1 program per NHPA, and for each learn its name, who runs it, and how it addresses the NHPA (around 4-5 different ways). Target population too if appropriate. My teacher advised against learning anything else (e.g aims) as they usually don't count as a mark on the exam, whereas the other stuff always does.
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: Butterflygirl on April 01, 2017, 09:25:46 pm
Just know 1 program per NHPA, and for each learn its name, who runs it, and how it addresses the NHPA (around 4-5 different ways). Target population too if appropriate. My teacher advised against learning anything else (e.g aims) as they usually don't count as a mark on the exam, whereas the other stuff always does.

Okay thanks! :)
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: Joseph41 on April 03, 2017, 10:23:27 am
For the NHPA's, how many health promotion programs should I know for each one? Also, how much information do I need know about each program?

Thankyou! :)

Yeah, as above, one per NHPA should suffice. The cool thing is that some of them apply to multiple NHPAs. So like, if a program addresses the NHPA of obesity, it almost inherently addresses cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus, too (as overweight/obesity is a risk factor for these conditions). But having specific health promotion programs for each NHPA is definitely better if possible. :)

I usually went with name of the program, who or what runs/funds the program, what the program aims to do, and how the program actually acts on that aim. :)

Just know 1 program per NHPA, and for each learn its name, who runs it, and how it addresses the NHPA (around 4-5 different ways). Target population too if appropriate. My teacher advised against learning anything else (e.g aims) as they usually don't count as a mark on the exam, whereas the other stuff always does.

Thanks for answering this, Moist (I don't think that sentence has ever been uttered in the history of language hahaha). :) How have you found the NHPAs? Lots to remember?
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: Moist on April 03, 2017, 10:57:24 am
Thanks for answering this, Moist (I don't think that sentence has ever been uttered in the history of language hahaha). :) How have you found the NHPAs? Lots to remember?

Oh, I've already finished HHD last year and I'm just lurking around to try and help wherever needed :P. The NHPAs wasn't that content heavy for me though, as I found that you could 'bullshit' (lol) most of the information on the spot.
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: Joseph41 on April 03, 2017, 11:03:57 am
Oh, I've already finished HHD last year and I'm just lurking around to try and help wherever needed :P. The NHPAs wasn't that content heavy for me though, as I found that you could 'bullshit' (lol) most of the information on the spot.

*Amazing* - you're my favourite sort of person haha. Thank you so much for lurking! Did you finish HHD in Year 11, or are you done with VCE entirely now?
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: Moist on April 03, 2017, 11:22:56 am
*Amazing* - you're my favourite sort of person haha. Thank you so much for lurking! Did you finish HHD in Year 11, or are you done with VCE entirely now?

Year 11 last year!
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: Joseph41 on April 03, 2017, 11:28:06 am
Year 11 last year!

How are you finding Year 12? What's your best advice for HHD? ;D
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: Moist on April 03, 2017, 11:40:22 am
How are you finding Year 12? What's your best advice for HHD? ;D

So far it's been a cruise, but I can already sense that the struggle and stress is coming LOL. Anyways, best advice for HHD? Learn how to make stuff up on the spot (this is actually one of the most crucial skills you need to do well in HHD) and know what is actually testable/needed on the SAC or exam. This way you'll reduce the amount of content you need to learn (which is arguably one of the hard aspects of the subject; it's massive content-load) as you've cut out most of the unnecessary stuff. Seriously, this is one piece of advice I wish I had gotten at the beginning of last year and not nearing the end of term 2. I learnt and stressed over sooooo much unnecessary information, only to learn that it was textbook waffle which was totally irrelevant to the study design. For example, PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT, don't ever memorise data in HHD, you don't need to know them! (words from the Chief Examiner)
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: Joseph41 on April 03, 2017, 11:42:22 am
So far it's been a cruise, but I can already sense that the struggle and stress is coming LOL. Anyways, best advice for HHD? Learn how to make stuff up on the spot (this is actually one of the most crucial skills you need to do well in HHD) and know what is actually testable/ needed on the SAC or exam. This way, you'll reduce the amount of content you need to learn (which is arguably one of the hard aspects of the subject; it's massive content-load) as you've cut out most of the unnecessary stuff. Seriously, this is one piece of advice I wished I have gotten at the beginning of last year and not nearing the end of term 2. I learnt and stressed over sooooo much unnecesary information, only to learn that it was textbook waffle which was totally irrelevant to the study design. For example, PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT, don't memorise data ever in HHD, you don't need to know them! (words from the Chief Examiner)

Fantastic advice! :D

This is so true, too. Learning the formulas of answering questions goes a looooong way to HHD success. Great post. :)
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: mindBLOWN on May 17, 2017, 04:12:42 pm
Hi,
I was wondering what impact on youth’s health when not meeting the dietary guidelines and its impact on development (in particular vegetables)?
Thanks in advance
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: Joseph41 on May 29, 2017, 09:43:23 am
Hi,
I was wondering what impact on youth’s health when not meeting the dietary guidelines and its impact on development (in particular vegetables)?
Thanks in advance

Hey mindBLOWN!

Sorry about the late reply. :-\ I missed this somehow.

I think your question could be even broader to just be, "what's the impact of not eating enough vegetables?" Because whilst there are probably differences for different demographic groups (younger people, older people etc.), the basic concept will be the same. (I'm sure others can jump in here, too, to give a more rounded response.)

Vegetables contain a wide range of nutrients, which are essential for effective and efficient functioning of the body and its systems (you might notice that this relates very heavily to the definition of physical health). These include things like vitamin C, fibre, vitamin A, and a whole bunch of others. And each of these has positive effects on the body - so, if you don't follow the Dietary Guidelines and don't consume a sufficient amount of vegetables, you're ultimately missing out on these health benefits.

Another way you can look at it is that vegetables are typically not energy-dense, meaning that there are fewer calories. So eating vegetables instead of like, a cake, is probably better for you, as there's a smaller risk of overweight/obesity as a result (due to consuming fewer calories). And as we know, overweight/obesity has a host of health downfalls - it is, itself, a risk factor for a heap of other diseases/conditions.

I hope that answered your question! ;D
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: Butterflygirl on June 04, 2017, 04:06:18 pm
I need help with some questions urgently because my SAC is on Tuesday :(

Can you please help me with what to discuss for nutrition related questions because I'm unsure what each mark is actually for. So if a question asked: (I dont need a response for the nutrition questions just the general things to discuss for each, what to quote, what key words to include etc.)

How can the Australian guide to healthy eating be used to assist someone in increasing calcium intake? (2 marks)

Describe one way that a non-government agency works to decrease risk of osteoporosis in people? (3 marks)

Describe two ways that the Australian dietary guidelines promote healthy eating.

Compare the Healthy Eating Pyramid and the Australian Guide to healthy eating (need help for this one especially!)



Also, if we're supposed to discuss the guidelines, do we talk about the actual serving sizes provided etc. or the actual 5 guidelines?
Can you please give me some tips on things that I must do for questions relating to Nutrition Australia, aus guide to healthy eating, healthy eating pyramid and the guidelines?


Also, for questions on the priority areas of the Ottawa Charter, like the following question, how specific do I need to be?
Explain a priority area of the Ottawa Charter and explain how it could be used to address obesity.

If a question talked about an increase in the number of people in the health system for a particular condition (eg. osteoporosis), how does this imapct on the values of the health system?

I know the content for the SAC but I just want to make sure I know what to include for different question types.


THANKYOU SO SO MUCH! 
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: Joseph41 on June 04, 2017, 05:25:52 pm
Hey, Butterflygirl. :) I never really enjoyed this part of the course much, so others are possibly better positioned haha. But I'll jump in with what I know/my thoughts. :)

I need help with some questions urgently because my SAC is on Tuesday :(

Can you please help me with what to discuss for nutrition related questions because I'm unsure what each mark is actually for. So if a question asked: (I dont need a response for the nutrition questions just the general things to discuss for each, what to quote, what key words to include etc.)

How can the Australian guide to healthy eating be used to assist someone in increasing calcium intake? (2 marks)
I'd probably go:
- Explain what the Australian Guide to Healthy Eating is, and how it visually represents what food groups you should be consuming proportionally
- Note that one of those food groups is "Milk, yoghurt, cheese and/or alternatives, mostly reduced fat" - and these food sources tend to be high in calcium

Quote
Describe one way that a non-government agency works to decrease risk of osteoporosis in people? (3 marks)
- Outline the non-government agency
- Outline the initiative undertaken by that non-government agency
- Explicitly explain how that works to decreased risk of osteoporosis (it might be through, for example, increase calcium consumption)

Quote
Describe two ways that the Australian dietary guidelines promote healthy eating.
- I'd probably just outline two of the guidelines

Quote
Compare the Healthy Eating Pyramid and the Australian Guide to healthy eating (need help for this one especially!)
Depends how many marks it's worth, but if you're struggling, a good place to start might simply be to describe each of those concepts. So, "the Healthy Eating Pyramid" is [description], whilst the Australian Guide to Healthy Eating is [description]." Sounds simple, but I honestly think that will go a long way to giving you ideas to include in this response.

Feel free to draft something up, and we can give you feedback on what you have. :)

Quote
Also, if we're supposed to discuss the guidelines, do we talk about the actual serving sizes provided etc. or the actual 5 guidelines?
Not 100% what this question is asking, but if you're asked in a general sense to discuss the Dietary Guidelines for Australian Adults, I'd be speaking about the actual guidelines.

Quote
Can you please give me some tips on things that I must do for questions relating to Nutrition Australia, aus guide to healthy eating, healthy eating pyramid and the guidelines?
What type of questions? :)

Quote
Also, for questions on the priority areas of the Ottawa Charter, like the following question, how specific do I need to be?
Explain a priority area of the Ottawa Charter and explain how it could be used to address obesity.
How many marks is it worth? I'd probably just give a brief description of what the priority area is, and then link that specifically to obesity (with a relevant example).

Quote
If a question talked about an increase in the number of people in the health system for a particular condition (eg. osteoporosis), how does this imapct on the values of the health system?

I know the content for the SAC but I just want to make sure I know what to include for different question types.


THANKYOU SO SO MUCH! 

Hmm - not quite sure how to answer this last question. Could you rephrase? :-\
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: Butterflygirl on June 04, 2017, 05:48:25 pm
Thanks!

and for the last question, its similar to this one:

Explain how an increase in average expenditure by the healthcare system impacts the values of the health system.
Answers would include
accessibility: more money spent on building hospitals, therefore, more hospitals available for people to access
Effective: more money spent on training staff, therefore, more effective
etc.

So the question I asked was basically asking how an increase in the number of patients for a certain condition (eg. osteoporosis) in the health system could impact on the values.
I know one answer could include accessibility: if more people in public hospital for osteoporosis, may be longer waiting lists so not easily accessible by others.
I'm not sure how it would affect the other values.
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: Joseph41 on June 05, 2017, 05:48:30 pm
Thanks!

No problem! :)

Quote
and for the last question, its similar to this one:

Explain how an increase in average expenditure by the healthcare system impacts the values of the health system.
Answers would include
accessibility: more money spent on building hospitals, therefore, more hospitals available for people to access
Effective: more money spent on training staff, therefore, more effective
etc.

So the question I asked was basically asking how an increase in the number of patients for a certain condition (eg. osteoporosis) in the health system could impact on the values.
I know one answer could include accessibility: if more people in public hospital for osteoporosis, may be longer waiting lists so not easily accessible by others.
I'm not sure how it would affect the other values.


Ah, cool! That makes more sense. :) I don't have anything concrete, but just spitballing some ideas:

Safe: Presumably shouldn't have too much of an impact. At a stretch, you could argue that more people with osteoporosis = greater pressure on the healthcare system = reduced capacity to provide safe treatments and procedures. But probably not the best example to use.
Effective: Similarly, greater pressure on the healthcare system due to more people with osteoporosis may result in less effective treatment. Essentially, healthcare providers may be in an inferior position to provide the best possible treatment at any given time (as they have to divide attention etc.).
Efficient: Not 100% sure what sort of impact it would have on efficiency. More demand may lead to more efficient treatment (for example, a new medicine).
Continuous: As you've noted, continuity may suffer, as more people need to be treated.
Accessible: Don't think there'd be any impact here.
Responsive: As above.
Sustainable: More demand = greater burden = less sustainable. More money has to go into addressing the current needs of the population (all of those people suffering from osteoporosis), meaning that future generations may have fewer resources attributed to their needs.

Happy for others to challenge these assertions - I honestly struggled with this question a bit. :)
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: Butterflygirl on June 05, 2017, 08:08:41 pm
No problem! :)

Ah, cool! That makes more sense. :) I don't have anything concrete, but just spitballing some ideas:

Safe: Presumably shouldn't have too much of an impact. At a stretch, you could argue that more people with osteoporosis = greater pressure on the healthcare system = reduced capacity to provide safe treatments and procedures. But probably not the best example to use.
Effective: Similarly, greater pressure on the healthcare system due to more people with osteoporosis may result in less effective treatment. Essentially, healthcare providers may be in an inferior position to provide the best possible treatment at any given time (as they have to divide attention etc.).
Efficient: Not 100% sure what sort of impact it would have on efficiency. More demand may lead to more efficient treatment (for example, a new medicine).
Continuous: As you've noted, continuity may suffer, as more people need to be treated.
Accessible: Don't think there'd be any impact here.
Responsive: As above.
Sustainable: More demand = greater burden = less sustainable. More money has to go into addressing the current needs of the population (all of those people suffering from osteoporosis), meaning that future generations may have fewer resources attributed to their needs.

Happy for others to challenge these assertions - I honestly struggled with this question a bit. :)

Okay thankyou so much!! :)
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: gisele on June 07, 2017, 07:28:39 pm
Is it worth studying the content ahead of your class, so going a couple of chapters ahead?

Not necessarily. I was actually quite behind on HHD for about 98% of the year.

Hey guys, for the determinants, i was wondering if we need to know like for example, biological determinant- we need to know glucose regulation, high blood pressure, hypertension, birthweight, body weight etc.. or just the definitions?
SAC or exam questions might ask 'use an example of a biological determinant to explain the variations of health between population groups'. In that case, you will have to choose one of glucose reg, high blood pressure, hypertension, etc... So it will be good to familiarise yourself with them.

You might find the tips in this article useful (how I got a 50 in HHD) :)
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: Ayane_Abdillahi on August 29, 2017, 02:13:43 pm
 Can you suggest ways in including sustainability and explaining it  in a sustainable human development question
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: Nataliaelias on September 12, 2017, 02:39:01 pm
Is it still possible to get 30-35 study core for health even if you don't do well on the sacs?
Title: Re: Looking toward 2017: ask your HHD questions here
Post by: Maya24 on September 12, 2017, 04:20:51 pm
I feel like you can definitely get within that range especially of you do well in the exam and have an alright ranking.