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VCE Stuff => VCE Science => VCE Mathematics/Science/Technology => VCE Subjects + Help => VCE Chemistry => Topic started by: Comatose on September 11, 2011, 09:37:15 pm

Title: help with stoichiometry
Post by: Comatose on September 11, 2011, 09:37:15 pm
what volume of water is needed to produce a 2M NaCl solution if 2.35g of NaCl are present?
the answer is 20.1ml.
thanks
Title: Re: help with stoichiometry
Post by: b^3 on September 11, 2011, 09:39:24 pm
c=n/v so we need concen. (we have it) and mol
first you need to find mol of NaCl
n(NaCl)=2.35/58.44
=0.0402mol
c=n/v
so v=n/c
v(NaCl)=0.0402/2
=0.0201L
=20.1mL (i.e.*1000 to convert)
Q.E.D
Title: Re: help with stoichiometry
Post by: Comatose on September 11, 2011, 09:43:45 pm
i understand your working except why is the answer 20.1ml when that answer is the volume of NaCl? i thought its asking for water? whats does Q.E.D mean btw? :)
Title: Re: help with stoichiometry
Post by: b^3 on September 11, 2011, 09:46:56 pm
The volume of water is the volume of the solution which is the volume of NaCl since it is all in the same solution.
2.35g of NaCl will require 20.1mL of water to be dissolved in to give a solution of 2.0M
And Q.E.D  is quod erat demonstrandum or translated "which was to be demonstrated"
Or memy old teachers modern day version, "Quite easily done", it's something that normally goes at the end of maths proofs, sorry don't write that down.

EDIT: Added wording
Title: Re: help with stoichiometry
Post by: nbhindi on September 11, 2011, 09:48:47 pm
Or me old teachers modern day version, "Quite easily done", it's something that normally goes at the end of maths proofs, sorry don;t write that down.
Classic ;)
Title: Re: help with stoichiometry
Post by: b^3 on September 11, 2011, 09:50:25 pm
Or me old teachers modern day version, "Quite easily done", it's something that normally goes at the end of maths proofs, sorry don;t write that down.
Classic ;)
That was meant to be "my" and "don't", I'm too tired right now.
Title: Re: help with stoichiometry
Post by: Comatose on September 11, 2011, 09:51:01 pm
so is that volume (20.1ml) the volume of the whole solution including water, NaCl?
Title: Re: help with stoichiometry
Post by: b^3 on September 11, 2011, 09:52:54 pm
so is that volume (20.1ml) the volume of the whole solution including water, NaCl?
Yes the volume of everything in together, everything in the solution. Sorry about the bad wording above.