ATAR Notes: Forum
VCE Stuff => VCE Science => VCE Mathematics/Science/Technology => VCE Subjects + Help => VCE Physics => Topic started by: xD_aQt on July 03, 2009, 01:53:43 pm
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i'm having a little trouble understanding
the differences between the three laws.
i was wondering if anyone could help me? :)
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The 1st law states that an object will move at constant velocity unless acted on by an external force.
The 2nd law is F = ma.
The 1st law is essentially a special case of the 2nd law. I would say the only important laws are the 2nd and 3rd laws.
Obviously in the 2nd law if we make F = 0, then, assuming
, we must have
.
i.e. If external force is zero, then the acceleration is zero (constant velocity), which is what the 1st law states.
The 3rd law is a different thing from the first two. It is simply: "every action has an equal and opposite reaction". If I push a door with 3N of force, then the door pushes my hand with 3N of force in the opposite direction. If we put this into vector notation,

Perhaps counterintuitively, this also means that if the earth's gravitational field exerts a force of 600N on you, then your gravitational field exerts 600N on the earth. However, since the mass of the earth is enormous compared to yours, it does not accelerate as much as you do (by
)
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The second law does not state F=ma.
The second law states force is proportional to the change in momentum, i.e. 
in the case where mass is constant,
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Btw remember that the second law refers to the net force and it would be wise to express this as
just to be careful (or alternatively
)
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Oh ;D
Thanks heaps!
I appreciate you guys for helping me out :)