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VCE Stuff => VCE Mathematics => VCE Mathematics/Science/Technology => VCE Subjects + Help => VCE Mathematical Methods CAS => Topic started by: RIIIIII on October 13, 2021, 06:26:13 pm

Title: [Help please]Don't know how to work this out
Post by: RIIIIII on October 13, 2021, 06:26:13 pm
(From Cambridge Senior Maths 1/2 Ex 5H)

Assume that angles that look like right angles are right angles.
a i Find an expression for the area A in terms of x and y.  (A = (8 + x)y − x^2)
ii Find an expression for the perimeter P in terms of x and y. (P = 2x + 2y + 16)
b i If P = 64 cm, find A in terms of x. (A = 192 + 16x − 2x^2)
ii Find the allowable values for x.
iii Sketch the graph of A against x for these values.
iv What is the maximum area? (224 cm^2)

I can't work out b (ii), the answer for that is 0<x<12

thanks :)
Title: Re: [Help please]Don't know how to work this out
Post by: VCEStudent2034 on October 13, 2021, 06:59:07 pm
(From Cambridge Senior Maths 1/2 Ex 5H)

Assume that angles that look like right angles are right angles.
a i Find an expression for the area A in terms of x and y.  (A = (8 + x)y − x^2)
ii Find an expression for the perimeter P in terms of x and y. (P = 2x + 2y + 16)
b i If P = 64 cm, find A in terms of x. (A = 192 + 16x − 2x^2)
ii Find the allowable values for x.
iii Sketch the graph of A against x for these values.
iv What is the maximum area? (224 cm^2)

I can't work out b (ii), the answer for that is 0<x<12

thanks :)

Hi,

Never fear! This problem is not as difficult as it seems.

I think there may be a mistake in the answers, but here we go:

We know that x>0, since length can’t be negative. We also know that y>0, meaning that x+8>0, so x>-8. But since that is negative, we don’t count that. Area must be positive, so A>0. This means that you need to solve the quadratic equation for when it is greater than zero. That would give -4√7 + 4 < x < 4√7 + 4. Since x>0, the allowable values of x are 0 < x < 4√7 + 4 (~14.6).

I know you said that answer is 0 < x < 12, but that does not seem mathematically correct. There must be a mistake somewhere in the answers.

Anyway, I hope this helped. All the best!
Title: Re: [Help please]Don't know how to work this out
Post by: mabajas76 on October 13, 2021, 07:00:50 pm
Ok using part Bi which you said you solved, you would have found that Y=24-x for a perimeter of 64 right?
 And Y can not be below 0 because it is a measurment and a negaitive measurment doens't exist, so x has to be between 0 and 24, but can't be 0 or 24 so its 0<x<24. To be more clear, lets say x=25, then y=-1, which is immposible. Likewise x can't be negative cause its a measurment.
But we can go further, we know that Y is larger than x, so Y-x will be above 0, So sub in Y=24-x into Y-x>0 and you get 24 -x -x>0 or 24-2x>0. This step can be kinda tricky to see but it is just some basic substitution.
Solving for X, we get x<12. So X is above zero and less than 12, which makes sense cause if it was above 12 it would have to be larger than Y lol.
Hope that helps?
Title: Re: [Help please]Don't know how to work this out
Post by: VCEStudent2034 on October 13, 2021, 07:03:30 pm
Ok using part Bi which you said you solved, you would have found that Y=24-x for a perimeter of 64 right?
 And Y can not be below 0 because it is a measurment and a negaitive measurment doens't exist, so x has to be between 0 and 24, but can't be 0 or 24 so its 0<x<24.
But we can go further, we know that Y is larger than x, so Y-x will be above 0, So sub in Y=24-x into Y-x>0 and you get 24 -x -x>0 or 24-2x>0
Solving for X, we get x<12. So X is above zero and less than 12, which makes sense cause if it was above 12 it would have to be larger than Y lol.
Hope that helps?

Ohh, sorry! Forget what I said, mabajas76 is correct! I don’t know what I was thinking!
Title: Re: [Help please]Don't know how to work this out
Post by: RIIIIII on October 13, 2021, 10:16:43 pm
Thank you so much ;D

Ok using part Bi which you said you solved, you would have found that Y=24-x for a perimeter of 64 right?
 And Y can not be below 0 because it is a measurment and a negaitive measurment doens't exist, so x has to be between 0 and 24, but can't be 0 or 24 so its 0<x<24. To be more clear, lets say x=25, then y=-1, which is immposible. Likewise x can't be negative cause its a measurment.
But we can go further, we know that Y is larger than x, so Y-x will be above 0, So sub in Y=24-x into Y-x>0 and you get 24 -x -x>0 or 24-2x>0. This step can be kinda tricky to see but it is just some basic substitution.
Solving for X, we get x<12. So X is above zero and less than 12, which makes sense cause if it was above 12 it would have to be larger than Y lol.
Hope that helps?
Title: Re: [Help please]Don't know how to work this out
Post by: RIIIIII on October 13, 2021, 10:18:06 pm
Ohh, sorry! Forget what I said, mabajas76 is correct! I don’t know what I was thinking!

That's Ok :) Thank you so much for helping ;D
Title: Re: [Help please]Don't know how to work this out
Post by: VCEStudent2034 on October 13, 2021, 10:25:47 pm
That's Ok :) Thank you so much for helping ;D

No worries :)