ATAR Notes: Forum
VCE Stuff => VCE Mathematics => VCE Mathematics/Science/Technology => VCE Subjects + Help => VCE Mathematical Methods CAS => Topic started by: Aqualim on December 08, 2009, 09:24:06 pm
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Consider the function
with the rule
. Sketch the graph of this function for an appropraite domain. State the domain and range of
.
Ok, so I've worked out that when
. Therefore meaning my Domain =
.
Plus I know that my range must be from
, but how would I work out my other figure for my range? Would it be to derive the original equation and let
?
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Are you only graphing only the positive half of the graph? Why not the negative half?
 = a-2x)
Solving
,
. Since the coefficient of
is negative, this is an inverted parabola, so it will have a maximum at 
So the range is
-
This is because it is a part of an application question which requires to know the area of a box. More than likely meaning it only includes positive numbers.
I've linked the question below.
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What I came up with was that the derivative of
was
(correct me if i'm wrong, seeing as the CAS calc said it was only
)
Then when I made
and got
, then when I sub that back into the original I get something like; 
That seem right?
Meaning that would make the Range =
-
Are you only graphing only the positive half of the graph? Why not the negative half?
 = a-2x)
Solving
,
. Since the coefficient of
is negative, this is an inverted parabola, so it will have a maximum at 
So the range is 
I'd do what /0 did here, just work out the range of the graph and sketch it.
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This is because it is a part of an application question which requires to know the area of a box. More than likely meaning it only includes positive numbers.
I've linked the question below.
So... is the equation
not
?
In that case, all seems right.
Still confused about what 'Area' this represents though.
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This is because it is a part of an application question which requires to know the area of a box. More than likely meaning it only includes positive numbers.
I've linked the question below.
So... is the equation
not
?
In that case, all seems right.
Still confused about what 'Area' this represents though.
Equation is  = \frac{1}{2}(a^2+ax-x^2))
and it represents the 'BARS' Area
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Exciting question, I don't remember it from Essentials or are there extra qs in the Essentials CAS book?
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Exciting question, I don't remember it from Essentials or are there extra qs in the Essentials CAS book?
Essentials 1 & 2 Teacher's Edition :)
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I see :)
How did you get the teacher's edition??
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I see :)
How did you get the teacher's edition??
Parents friend is one of the authors of the Essentials Methods Book (or something along those lines). Just brought the CD home one day and said it might come in handy..
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Luckyyy =D
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Another Question :)
In the expansion of
, the coefficient of the second term is
. Find the Value of
.
ok so this is as far as I got;
Since it's the second term, 
^{n-1}\left ( -1 \right )^1=-192)
^{n-1}\left ( -1 \right )=-192)
^{n-1}=192)


Now what? Calculator couldn't even solve it :S
Yet I know purely from inserting numbers that the answer is 6
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lol didn't tolga or someone post a question like this.
Well yeah, there is no elementary solution.
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doesn't it?
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see I knew tolga posted this one, http://vcenotes.com/forum/index.php/topic,21331.msg216339.html#msg216339
Was this from essentials? I can't remember it.
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On my calculator, it says that a = 1/2 and n = 192...but by hand it would be tougher...
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I guess i'll wait till my Solutions supplement comes in to see how they did it. Thanks for you help :)
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Given that
where
is an acute angle,
can be expressed as:
A. 
B. 
C. 
D.
E. Other
I've been staring at this question for the past 20 mins....:p
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sub into 
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Oh yes! Thanks! :D
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Yep for those questions you could also visualise it with a triangle. Using pythagoras you could obtain the value for
and then substitute in the formula for tan.
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Being trying to find the x-intercepts of this equation, and can't seem to get the right answer.
Calculator says
and 



Now I'm stuck..
-

Then....
Case 1




Case 2



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ahh makes sense, because the 2 can represent both positive and negative.. probably why I kept getting 99 and not 35, Thanks for that
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np
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Just a question regarding Sum, Difference and Product Functions, How reliable/accurate is the table of values for working out the points of
? Seeing as I found this method to be easier to find the general shape of the graph. (mainly because I didn't know how to find the intersection point) :)
Also how do you know what shape
will take once it is drawn? e.g. Square Root, Hyperbolic etc.
As when i've drawn graphs, I've found that the square root graphs can look like linear graphs aswell.
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Couldn't you sketch each function individually, then add the ordinates to get
?
That's what I usually do, it's more accurate than a table of values
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Couldn't you sketch each function individually, then add the ordinates to get
?
That's what I usually do, it's more accurate than a table of values
Which ordinates in particular though? y-intercepts, x-intercepts?
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Couldn't you sketch each function individually, then add the ordinates to get
?
That's what I usually do, it's more accurate than a table of values
Which ordinates in particular though? y-intercepts, x-intercepts?
Look for:
When either y-value equals zero
When both y-values are the same
When one is positive and negative (cancelling out)
Then join the rest
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When dealing with questions relating to solving sin or cos, must we memorise the exact values table/triangle or will we get given it on the formula sheet when in the exam?
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Not on the formula sheet, so yeh, remember it
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You should be able to remember it, but it can be in your bound notes (don't waste space on it if you can avoid it though)
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Trust me, at the end of the year this stuff will be so ingrained into you that you won't need a reference to recall it. It's the same thing with the quotient rule, at first it's daunting, but in the end it's automatic knowledge.
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Trust me, at the end of the year this stuff will be so ingrained into you that you won't need a reference to recall it. It's the same thing with the quotient rule, at first it's daunting, but in the end it's automatic knowledge.
+1 Very true! I'd say just sit down for 90 seconds and memorise them (look for patterns), then you'll know them for life :P
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Didn't want to start a new thread, and I think this is a silly question!
Ok, I've attached a worked example from my textbook concerning the product rule, what I want to know is why on the third step, the
becomes )
It's probably obvious, but I haven't seen it.
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They took out the factor
.
(3x^2 + 2)^3 + (3x^2 + 2)^4 )
Let
and  )

Taking out the factor 
 )
Substitute in back the values for
and
:
which is your third step.
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damn your quick brightsky :P
yepp, i was gonna say that. learnt that just yesterday. it is fair confusing at first.
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oh man, seriously thanks heaps brightsky!
And Stonecold, it's the intention that counts :p
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Aqualim, you have to memorise the exact values or if you prefer, memorise their derivation. Like Kyzoo said, this stuff will become ingrained by the end of the year. Sure for exam 2, you can put them in your bound notes but you're almost guaranteed a circular functions question on exam 1, that relies on your knowledge of exact values. It isn't provided on the reference sheet.
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a Mobile telephone company in a small country has only two plans for monthly payment;
Plan A: a Fixed charge of $30 and 50 cents a call after 150 calls. There is no extra charge for the first 150 calls
Plan B: No fixed charge and 30 cents a call
b) the rule for the cost of plan A, of 'n' calls is;

Given that 'c' is when n is equal to or lower than 150, and that 'an+b' is when 'n' is greater than 150
Hence, sketch the graph of Plan A.
When I sketch this graph I found that the gap between the first part of the hybrid and the second, didn't match the question. It looked like something below;
Shouldn't the hybrid graph be joined, as it won't cost an extra 60 odd dollars after the 150 calls.
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What was your value for b?
-
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The second part of the hybrid function should be C=0.50n-45 where n is greater than 150.
Edit* there's different ways to get this. I prefer to do it by solving the equations 30=150x+y and 31=152x+y
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The second part of the hybrid function should be C=0.50n-45 where n is greater than 150.
Edit* there's different ways to get this. I prefer to do it by solving the equations 30=150x+y and 31=152x+y
Ok you've lost me, wouldn't you expect the +b to just be the fixed charge?
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The second part of the hybrid function should be C=0.50n-45 where n is greater than 150.
Edit* there's different ways to get this. I prefer to do it by solving the equations 30=150x+y and 31=152x+y
Ok you've lost me, wouldn't you expect the +b to just be the fixed charge?
No, because it is 50 cents a call ONLY FROM n=150
Therefore, we need to find the second line with a gradient of 0.5 and which goes through (150,30)
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The second part of the hybrid function should be C=0.50n-45 where n is greater than 150.
Edit* there's different ways to get this. I prefer to do it by solving the equations 30=150x+y and 31=152x+y
Ok you've lost me, wouldn't you expect the +b to just be the fixed charge?
No, because it is 50 cents a call ONLY FROM n=150
Therefore, we need to find the second line with a gradient of 0.5 and which goes through (150,30)
ahh ok, makes sense now, wouldn't have thought to go that far to work it out. Was thinking it was just a matter of substitution.
Thanks for helps guys :)
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No problem!
What I find helps is to try to visualise the situation (eg. fixed charge THEN 50cents a call from 150 calls onwards)
Then you can see what is obviously incorrect and what answers can be automatically discarded
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Man holidays do suck .. You forget everything you learnt..
Need help with this: A line has a gradient of 6 and pass through the points with coords (-1, 6) and (7, a). Find the value of a.
How do you go about doing this? I got like 10 more similar questions after this!
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For the gradient:
, 
I know the feeling! :)
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Thanks ;D
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Thanks ;D
No prob, happy to help :)
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OH EM GEE >:(
Line has a gradient of -6 and passes through the points with coords (1,6) and (7,a). Find value of a
How does the answer become
!! :-\
EDIT: Sorry its actually gradient of -6 and passes through the cords (1,6) and (b,7). Find value of b
-
Well,
,
, 
How on earth did the book get
?!?!
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the easy things are hard for watchman :P
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superflya, I didn't see the edit, so yes I can do this question (I think ... :P)
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superflya, I didn't see the edit, so yes I can do this question (I think ... :P)
lol my bad.
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superflya, I didn't see the edit, so yes I can do this question (I think ... :P)
lol my bad.
I'm offended... >:(
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Something isn't right here.. Asymptotes are wrong, but don't know why
Express
as 
and I got 
Then from there I got the two asymptotes which I think are;
and 
But they don't lie within the graph, well atleast not horizontally. (don't know how to draw a straight line vertically on the TI-Nspire calculator)
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did you long divide it properly heh xD you shouldn't get another polynomial as the numerator.
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did you long divide it properly heh xD you shouldn't get another polynomial as the numerator.
When I put both equations into the calculator they are exactly the same, unless i'm supposed to simplify it further? if thats what your saying, haha sorry bit slow
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well yeah haha, you need to long divide them
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There is a shortcut! :o
For horizontal asymptotes, it's the top co-efficient of x over the bottom co-efficient of x (in this case,
)
For vertical asymptotes, let the denominator equal 0,
, 
So to divide, pull the
out as 'c', and work out what is left as the numerator ('a').
There shouldn't be any x in the numerator
Moderator Action: fixed LaTeX
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Given that
when
and
where
, show that
is not defined.
How would I go about showing the working out for that equation?
I already know by looking at it, that
in order for
to be undefined, as the square root cannot be a negative number..
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for f(g(x)) to be defined
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Well for
to be defined 
)
)
 \nsubseteq (0,\infty))
is not defined.
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Cheers guys :)
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Let
=x^{3}-kx^{2}+2kx-k-1)
Show that
is divisible by
for all k
Would that just be as simple as;
=1^{3}-k(1)^{2}+2k(1)-k-1)
=1-k+2k-k-1)

Meaning that
is divisible??
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Well for
to be defined 
)
)
 \nsubseteq (0,\infty))
is not defined.
Isn't it different when they ask you to define something, and prove if it exists?
Defining is just writing it, regardless if it exists?
Proving it exists is matching the range and domains.
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Another question;
The graph of the cubic function cuts the x-axis at the point with coordinates
and touches the x-axis when
. It has a y-axis of
. Find the equation of the cubic function?
Ok, so I know that it has to be a repeated factor, since it touches one x-intercept whereas it cuts another, but how would I get
?
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sub in x = 0 and y = a^3b^3 to work out the other constant (q), there is another constant q because of the fundamental theorem of algebra.
y = q(x-r_1)(x-r_2)^2
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Ok:
Let (x-b)^2)
Sub
into above
(-b)^2)

So the equation is (x-b)^2)
EDIT: Beaten yet again :D
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Ok:
Let (x-b)^2)
Sub
into above
(-b)^2)

So the equation is (x-b)^2)
EDIT: Beaten yet again :D
hmm it really wasn't hard at all... how sad
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hmm it really wasn't hard at all... how sad
There's no need to say that, now you know how to do these types of questions! :)
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hmm it really wasn't hard at all... how sad
There's no need to say that, now you know how to do these types of questions! :)
Very true, I suppose the letters just through me off, if they were numbers it would have clicked.
Thanks for your help guys :)
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np
-
np
+1 :)
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ok.
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Another question;
Given that A is (-8,2) and B is (-6,10);
Find the coordinates of P, where P
AB and AP : PB = 2 : 1
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Ok so the two points A and B are in the 3rd quadrant.
The X-coordinates for each of them are -8 and -6 respectively.
We are looking to divide the line in 3 parts in respect to the x-axis.
If we were to draw in the lines
and
, we would find that the distance between (-8,0) and (-6,0) is
. So if we divide that by three, we get:
So when we plot these lines on the line AB, the points would be
and
respectively, with
and
being their y coordinates. Now, AP:PB = 2:1, so clearly P has to be the point
, which is  )
The equation of the line AB is easily found by:
} (x - (-8)) \implies y - 2 = \frac{8}{4} (x + 8) \implies y - 2 = 2x + 16 \implies y = 2x + 18 )
Now to find the y-coordinate of P, just sub in the x-coordinate.
 + 18 )


So the coordinates of P is  )
Hope this is right. :p
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Ok so the two points A and B are in the 3rd quadrant.
The X-coordinates for each of them are -8 and -6 respectively.
We are looking to divide the line in 3 parts in respect to the x-axis.
If we were to draw in the lines
and
, we would find that the distance between (-8,0) and (-6,0) is
. So if we divide that by three, we get:
So when we plot these lines on the line AB, the points would be
and
respectively, with
and
being their y coordinates. Now, AP:PB = 2:1, so clearly P has to be the point
, which is  )
The equation of the line AB is easily found by:
} (x - (-8)) \implies y - 2 = \frac{8}{4} (x + 8) \implies y - 2 = 2x + 16 \implies y = 2x + 18 )
Now to find the y-coordinate of P, just sub in the x-coordinate.
 + 18 )


So the coordinates of P is  )
Hope this is right. :p
Apparently the answer is
or
as the answer on the sheet states
-
woops, I need to work on my arithmetic. :p
The equation of the line AB is
.
So the y-coordinate is:
 + 34 )


So the coordinates are
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ok thanks, but what does the 'AP:PB = 2:1' part mean?
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It basically means that that AP is twice the length of PB
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ok thanks, but what does the 'AP:PB = 2:1' part mean?
Its the ratio between the lines AP and PB.
The line AB is one whole line. P is a point on that line somewhere in the middle of A and B such that the line AP is two times the length of PB.
EDIT: What the.watchman said. :p
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ok thanks, but what does the 'AP:PB = 2:1' part mean?
Its the ratio between the lines AP and PB.
The line AB is one whole line. P is a point on that line somewhere in the middle of A and B such that the line AP is two times the length of PB.
Well said! :)
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Thanks, so how did you know that the points were in the third quandrant? wouldn't that be the 2nd quadrant (top left hand) seeing as the x point is negative whilst the y point is positive (-8,2)....
-
:P
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Thanks, so how did you know that the points were in the third quandrant? wouldn't that be the 2nd quadrant (top left hand) seeing as the x point is negative whilst the y point is positive (-8,2)....
Woops, another mistake. :p Yeah it's in the second quadrant. Doesn't make a difference though. :)
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Thanks, so how did you know that the points were in the third quandrant? wouldn't that be the 2nd quadrant (top left hand) seeing as the x point is negative whilst the y point is positive (-8,2)....
Woops, another mistake. :p Yeah it's in the second quadrant. Doesn't make a difference though. :)
Alright so dividing it by three has no correlation with the quadrant? then how did you know to divide it by three, or would you divide by three in any case? lol sorry for all these questions
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Thanks, so how did you know that the points were in the third quandrant? wouldn't that be the 2nd quadrant (top left hand) seeing as the x point is negative whilst the y point is positive (-8,2)....
Woops, another mistake. :p Yeah it's in the second quadrant. Doesn't make a difference though. :)
Alright so dividing it by three has no correlation with the quadrant? then how did you know to divide it by three, or would you divide by three in any case? lol sorry for all these questions
You would divide the line into three parts, as from "AP:PB = 2:1", you can see that the line should be split into 2+1=3 parts. Then the point P would be two 'parts' along from A
I hope this explanation helps :)
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Thanks, so how did you know that the points were in the third quandrant? wouldn't that be the 2nd quadrant (top left hand) seeing as the x point is negative whilst the y point is positive (-8,2)....
Woops, another mistake. :p Yeah it's in the second quadrant. Doesn't make a difference though. :)
Alright so dividing it by three has no correlation with the quadrant? then how did you know to divide it by three, or would you divide by three in any case? lol sorry for all these questions
You would divide the line into three parts, as from "AP:PB = 2:1", you can see that the line should be split into 2+1=3 parts. Then the point P would be two 'parts' along from A
I hope this explanation helps :)
ahh ok so if it said something like 'AP:PB = 4:3' would that mean you divide by 7? as P is four parts away from A and 3 parts away from B?
I hope thats right :)
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Thanks, so how did you know that the points were in the third quandrant? wouldn't that be the 2nd quadrant (top left hand) seeing as the x point is negative whilst the y point is positive (-8,2)....
Woops, another mistake. :p Yeah it's in the second quadrant. Doesn't make a difference though. :)
Alright so dividing it by three has no correlation with the quadrant? then how did you know to divide it by three, or would you divide by three in any case? lol sorry for all these questions
You would divide the line into three parts, as from "AP:PB = 2:1", you can see that the line should be split into 2+1=3 parts. Then the point P would be two 'parts' along from A
I hope this explanation helps :)
ahh ok so if it said something like 'AP:PB = 4:3' would that mean you divide by 7? as P is four parts away from A and 3 parts away from B?
I hope thats right :)
Yep, you're getting the hang of it! :D
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Excellent! :) how do you know the answer to basically ever question? lol sometimes the figures and wording throws me off completely :P
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Excellent! :) how do you know the answer to basically ever question? lol sometimes the figures and wording throws me off completely :P
I don't, I just have a train of thought that I follow, so I don't have to show working elsewhere :)
Once you do enough questions, you should be able to see patterns in the solution methods etc.
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(He looks in the back of the book
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(He looks in the back of the book
My textbook remains at school (I'm not lying! :D)
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Thanks, so how did you know that the points were in the third quandrant? wouldn't that be the 2nd quadrant (top left hand) seeing as the x point is negative whilst the y point is positive (-8,2)....
Woops, another mistake. :p Yeah it's in the second quadrant. Doesn't make a difference though. :)
Alright so dividing it by three has no correlation with the quadrant? then how did you know to divide it by three, or would you divide by three in any case? lol sorry for all these questions
You would divide the line into three parts, as from "AP:PB = 2:1", you can see that the line should be split into 2+1=3 parts. Then the point P would be two 'parts' along from A
I hope this explanation helps :)
ahh ok so if it said something like 'AP:PB = 4:3' would that mean you divide by 7? as P is four parts away from A and 3 parts away from B?
I hope thats right :)
Eh just do it algebracally, just change the ratios to fractions, just different notation, concept is the same...
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Thanks, so how did you know that the points were in the third quandrant? wouldn't that be the 2nd quadrant (top left hand) seeing as the x point is negative whilst the y point is positive (-8,2)....
Woops, another mistake. :p Yeah it's in the second quadrant. Doesn't make a difference though. :)
Alright so dividing it by three has no correlation with the quadrant? then how did you know to divide it by three, or would you divide by three in any case? lol sorry for all these questions
You would divide the line into three parts, as from "AP:PB = 2:1", you can see that the line should be split into 2+1=3 parts. Then the point P would be two 'parts' along from A
I hope this explanation helps :)
ahh ok so if it said something like 'AP:PB = 4:3' would that mean you divide by 7? as P is four parts away from A and 3 parts away from B?
I hope thats right :)
Eh just do it algebracally, just change the ratios to fractions, just different notation, concept is the same...
nice idea :)
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Thanks, so how did you know that the points were in the third quandrant? wouldn't that be the 2nd quadrant (top left hand) seeing as the x point is negative whilst the y point is positive (-8,2)....
Woops, another mistake. :p Yeah it's in the second quadrant. Doesn't make a difference though. :)
Alright so dividing it by three has no correlation with the quadrant? then how did you know to divide it by three, or would you divide by three in any case? lol sorry for all these questions
You would divide the line into three parts, as from "AP:PB = 2:1", you can see that the line should be split into 2+1=3 parts. Then the point P would be two 'parts' along from A
I hope this explanation helps :)
ahh ok so if it said something like 'AP:PB = 4:3' would that mean you divide by 7? as P is four parts away from A and 3 parts away from B?
I hope thats right :)
Eh just do it algebracally, just change the ratios to fractions, just different notation, concept is the same...
nice idea :)
Ooo, this sounds better, anyone like to show me? sorry about this :S
-
1:2 = 1/2
a:b = a/b
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oh, i meant like the whole cha-bang.. thanks anyway :)
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AP:PB = 2:1
AP/PB = 2/1
AP = 2PB
Thus AB = AP+2PB
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AP:PB = 2:1
AP/PB = 2/1
AP = 2PB
Thus AB = AP+2PB
Yup, then follow on with the rest of the working shown earlier to find point P
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ok thanks.. This is a follow up question;
Find the magnitude of
BAC in degrees correct to one decimal place if A=(-8,2), B=(-6,10) and C=(4,11)
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ok thanks.. This is a follow up question;
Find the magnitude of
BAC in degrees correct to one decimal place if A=(-8,2), B=(-6,10) and C=(4,11)
Anyone?
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Gradient of AB:
} = \frac{8}{2} = 4)
Gradient of AC:
} = \frac{9}{12} = \frac{3}{4})
So the angle 
 - \tan^{-1} (\frac{3}{4}))
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Cheer mate, quick question regarding the working out process.
Do you take AB away from AC because the question is asking for the magnitude of BAC (hence B is before C)?
And also, is there a way to verify this on the cas calculator?
I've drawn both graphs on the Graphs page and have found an 'angle' option, but where on the two straight lines am I finding the angle? lol stupid question I know
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Cheer mate, quick question regarding the working out process.
Do you take AB away from AC because the question is asking for the magnitude of BAC (hence B is before C)?
And also, is there a way to verify this on the cas calculator?
I've drawn both graphs on the Graphs page and have found an 'angle' option, but where on the two straight lines am I finding the angle? lol stupid question I know
No, I used the one with a greater gradient first, because the angle it makes with the positive x-direction is larger
To check it on a graphics, click any point on AB (to the right of the intersection), then the intersection point, then move the cursor around to find the angle
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Cheer mate, quick question regarding the working out process.
Do you take AB away from AC because the question is asking for the magnitude of BAC (hence B is before C)?
And also, is there a way to verify this on the cas calculator?
I've drawn both graphs on the Graphs page and have found an 'angle' option, but where on the two straight lines am I finding the angle? lol stupid question I know
No, I used the one with a greater gradient first, because the angle it makes with the positive x-direction is larger
To check it on a graphics, click any point on AB (to the right of the intersection), then the intersection point, then move the cursor around to find the angle
So does that mean in general we should use the one with the greater gradient? (assuming we are finding the positive gradient)
-
Cheer mate, quick question regarding the working out process.
Do you take AB away from AC because the question is asking for the magnitude of BAC (hence B is before C)?
And also, is there a way to verify this on the cas calculator?
I've drawn both graphs on the Graphs page and have found an 'angle' option, but where on the two straight lines am I finding the angle? lol stupid question I know
No, I used the one with a greater gradient first, because the angle it makes with the positive x-direction is larger
To check it on a graphics, click any point on AB (to the right of the intersection), then the intersection point, then move the cursor around to find the angle
So does that mean in general we should use the one with the greater gradient? (assuming we are finding the positive gradient)
I think so, that's how I would do it
But then if it's negative gradient, then the least negative (greatest? :D) gradient first maybe?
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or.... Sketch the graph and see! A quick sketch neva hurts
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or.... Sketch the graph and see! A quick sketch neva hurts
Nice! :D
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Is this question solveable without a calculator?
Using
and
, sketch on the same set of axes. Hence sketch the graph of
on the same graph
-
Is this question solveable without a calculator?
Using
and
, sketch on the same set of axes. Hence sketch the graph of
on the same graph
Yeah, sketch both on the same axes, find major points (eg. zeros, squares etc.) and join the dots with a smooth curve
-
Is this question solveable without a calculator?
Using
and
, sketch on the same set of axes. Hence sketch the graph of
on the same graph
Yeah, sketch both on the same axes, find major points (eg. zeros, squares etc.) and join the dots with a smooth curve
On second thoughts, don't do that, just dilate
by a factor of
from the x-axis
-
Got another question;
When finding equations for exponential modelling, how do you know when and when not to include the irrational variable '
'?
In some questions I have had, you are required to have an
in the formula, whereas others I wasn't required to.
-
As in Eulers number
? Post up examples of what you mean...
-
Yes Eulers number 'e'.
Example;
A highly volatile substance initially has a mass of 1200 g and its mass is reduced by 12% each second.
1) Write a formula that gives the mass of the substance (m) at time (t) seconds.
Why isn't Euler's number included in this formula, whereas the standard equation for growth or decay is
-
Get two points so you can sub them in (and for some checking)
and 
}<br />\end{align})
}\cdot t}=1200\left [e^{\log_e{(\frac{22}{25})}}\right ]^t=1200\left (\frac{22}{25}\right )^t)
Doing a quick check with our previous points,
.
So it does include
but in your workings it gets cancelled out. If it includes any exponential growth, start with that formula and just move through it (maybe cancelling out maybe not)
-
ok because the formula in the answers says
which is the same as your answer.
But where did you pull the 1056 from?
-
ok because the formula in the answers says
which is the same as your answer.
But where did you pull the 1056 from?
=1056)
"Decreasing at 12% per year"
-
ok so I'm having trouble with solving simultaneous equations which have more than 2 variables.
Heres the question;
Find the values of a, b and c;
^2+c)
^2+c)
^2+c)
I've seen ways for solving simultaneous equations on google, but they only show worked examples for when all three variables are separated after expansion, whereas if you expand this equation you will have two variables placed together
-
[1] - [2]:
[4]
[2] - [3]: ^2 - a(\frac{3}{4}+b)^2)
(-7+b-\frac{3}{4}-b) = 0)

[5]
[5] -> [4]: ^2 - a(\frac{25}{8}-7)^2)
BLAH BLAH BLAH

sub both into one of the eqns to get c
-
Thanks for that ;) but when you took [2] from [3] what happened to the ''a's''? did you just eliminate them because we only want to find out b?
-
Thanks for that ;) but when you took [2] from [3] what happened to the ''a's''? did you just eliminate them because we only want to find out b?
No, I divided both sides by a :P
-
lol, got another question: Can someone explain this - f:B --> Z is defined by f(n) = 1 - n^2 then which one or more of the following is/are true?
A) f is a one-to-one function
B) f is an onto function
C) f is a function, but is neither one-to-one nor onto
D) f is not a function
There can be more than one answer
-
So,
?
What are
and
?
-
Assuming that
means integer, then I think the answer would be D). The graph would be discontinuous.
-
Oh yeah, that seems plausible. Do they have questions like that in Methods? Where the co-domain is restricted to integers or natural sets?
If that
does represent integers then the answer would indeed be D, as brightsky pointed out.
-
Not a very methodsy question.
A function
is a set of ordered pairs from
with the property that for every
there is exactly one
such that
.
If we assume Z is the integers and B can be anything, then I don't think any of the statements are true for all B.
See, if we have
then
is not a function, but if we have
, then we can choose
so that
is a function.
By the way, if
contains a continuous interval in
, then the answer must be D), as brightsky said.
-
Just wondering what would be the quickest method when sketching a graph, with the equation as follows;
=\frac{1}{\left | x \right |+2})
Also was given an exponential modelling equation (can't post up due it being on a test) which stated there was a cooling temperature of something like 40 degrees and an initial temperature of 70 degrees, and normally the initial temperature is placed within the equation where it says;
, but instead the cooling temperature was placed inside the equation whilst the initial temperature replaced the y value. How is this possible? unless it was a mistake made by the teachers?
-
I'd say, for now, split up the function into a hybrid, then sketch the individual parts
But once you get some idea for what to do, you should notice that there is an axis of symmetry when (if |f(x)|), f(x)=0 and the 'positive' side is reflected to make up the 'negative' side
-
Yeah, for your equation notice that every x is always positive, so all you have to do is sketch for
and reflect in the y axis..
-
ok so would it split up like so?
-
Yeah, for your equation notice that every x is always positive, so all you have to do is sketch for
and reflect in the y axis..
Yep, but for a more general case, stuff like
has an axis of symmetry not at x=0, but at x=2, so be mindful that the symmetry line is when the inside of the modulus is equal to zero.
Not that that equation will pop up in methods. Ever.
ok so would it split up like so?

Yes, you can do that, but once you get more experienced, you only need the positive side, then reflect it
-
Yeah, I was only saying for this specific case. And in your equation there would also be zeros at
:P
-
Yeah, I was only saying for this specific case. And in your equation there would also be zeros at
:P
Lol, misconfusion galore :)
And No. No. No.
-
Yeah, I was only saying for this specific case. And in your equation there would also be zeros at
:P
2^0 = 1
-
I see, I thought that it was
. But it is true for the mod portion, which is what I was referring to in any case.
-
The function
with rule
, will have an inverse function if;
~a<0,~~b)~a\leq -1,~~c)~~a\leq 1,~~d)~a>0,~~e)~a\geq -1)
It's a multiple choice question for the record
EDIT: made a mistake :)
-
You have to think which of those domains given by the answers makes f(x) one-to-one
I'd say it's both (a) and (d) because they are the same :P
For a>0, only one arm of the graph remains, and it is one-to-one
-
ok so would you just simply draw the graph in the calculator to know what the graph looks like or would you sketch it somehow?
-
ok so would you just simply draw the graph in the calculator to know what the graph looks like or would you sketch it somehow?
easier to graph it on calc, but u could sketch. just visualize and ull be able to see if its one to one.
-
ok so would you just simply draw the graph in the calculator to know what the graph looks like or would you sketch it somehow?
You can imagine it in your head, it would look similar to ln(|x|) but steeper
You should also note that there are two arms, and each arm is one-to-one, so you need to restrict the graph to just one arm.
This is allowed by a>0
-
I'm assuming you are able to visualise this in your head, just by being exposed to this type of graph over a longer period of time yeah? cause I can't just visualise how a 'g of f(x)' would look off the top of my head :P
-
I'm assuming you are able to visualise this in your head, just by being exposed to this type of graph over a longer period of time yeah? cause I can't just visualise how a 'g of f(x)' would look off the top of my head :P
Lol, just think of it as x^4 is 'similar' to x but it increases heckloads quicker and starts off slower, right?
And the negative side is the positive side reflected :)
-
I'm assuming you are able to visualise this in your head, just by being exposed to this type of graph over a longer period of time yeah? cause I can't just visualise how a 'g of f(x)' would look off the top of my head :P
Lol, just think of it as x^4 is 'similar' to x but it increases heckloads quicker and starts off slower, right?
And the negative side is the positive side reflected :)
Makes sense, also just found out by plugging various powers into the graphs part of the calculator that for every odd power there is one arm and for every even power there are two arms, just as the power increases the graph is stretched more in the y-direction
-
For
=1-e^{-x})
show that
, where u and v are real numbers
-
f(v) = (1-e^{-u})(1-e^{-v}))
AND  + f(v) - f(u+v) = 1-e^{-u} + 1-e^{-v} - 1 + e^{-u-v})

(1-e^{-v}))
:D
-
f(v) = (1-e^{-u})(1-e^{-v}))
AND  + f(v) - f(u+v) = 1-e^{-u} + 1-e^{-v} - 1 + e^{-u-v})

(1-e^{-v}))
:D
f(v)=f(u)+f(v)-f(u+v))
:P
-
f(v) = (1-e^{-u})(1-e^{-v}))
AND  + f(v) - f(u+v) = 1-e^{-u} + 1-e^{-v} - 1 + e^{-u-v})

(1-e^{-v}))
:D
f(v)=f(u)+f(v)-f(u+v))
:P
Yep, oops...
-
LOL,
And I would have expanded the first one, because it's easier to see similarities than having to factorise the second one. Personal preference!
-
ahh cheers how about this one;
Write a matrix equation that would complete the transformations on (x,y) to (x',y') with the function
-
You mean from
?
Then it'd be:
[x' = [0.5 0 [x + [-0.5
y'] 0 1] y] 0 ]
Because, in this scenario, 
Then
-
Yeah that was I got, but will it be the same if you sub it into
?
-
ok this is a follow-up question to the above;
The inverse of a function,
, is the reflection of a function in the line y=x, which can be found by pre-multiplying the matrix
. Using matrix operations show that f(x) and g(x) are inverse functions. (
).
Ok so in the previous question I found that the inverse of f(x) was
, therefore I'm assuming the question is wanting me to be able to do this through matrix operations. How would I do that?
-
Hmm...don't really get the question. So it's asking you to prove
is the inverse of
?
-
thats what I'm wondering aswell, How can I show two functions as inverses? I'll post up the entire question so you can get a better understanding of the previous questions.
-
But f(x) is clearly not an inverse of g(x) and vice versa.
The inverse of y = f(x) is, as you've found:
 )
You can prove this the other way around as well:
The inverse of y = g(x) is
.
EDIT: Hmm..really think I'm missing something here...xD
-
and in general if two functions f(x) and g(x) are inverses of each other, then
and
-
But f(x) is clearly not an inverse of g(x) and vice versa.
The inverse of y = f(x) is, as you've found:
 )
You can prove this the other way around as well:
The inverse of y = g(x) is
.
EDIT: Hmm..really think I'm missing something here...xD
Yeah I think it's a badly worded question, not really 100% sure what it is asking of me
-
I don't think it's asking to show they're inverses of "each other". Just show that they are inverse functions.
For example,
is known to be the inverse of
so simply show that through the matrix operation.
-
I don't think it's asking to show they're inverses of "each other". Just show that they are inverse functions.
For example,
is known to be the inverse of
so simply show that through the matrix operation.
Ok how would I do that exactly? is there a formula for inverses in matrices?
-
You posted it before :P.

you get
and
then sub in (note it's the swapping x and y business) to
and you get
Then do same for f(x) lol ;D
-
You posted it before :P.

you get
and
then sub in (note it's the swapping x and y business) to
and you get
Then do same for f(x) lol ;D
How so?
-
Nope, this matrix eqn gives
and
:)
-
ahh ok, just picked up where I went wrong. Thank you :)
-
Can't seem to get this stupid literal equation.
Solve for x;
-
How is that an integral?? o.0
Anyway, 
=b(1-a))
}{(a+1)(a-1)}, a \ne \pm 1)
-
lol i think u misinterpreted what he wrote, it says literal :P or he may have modified it..
-
lol i think u misinterpreted what he wrote, it says literal :P or he may have modified it..
He initially typed integral! ;D
-
Yeah made a typo :P Thanks for the help though :)
-
lol i think u misinterpreted what he wrote, it says literal :P or he may have modified it..
He initially typed integral! ;D
ahh thought so ;D
-
How is that an integral?? o.0
Anyway, 
=b(1-a))
}{(a+1)(a-1)}, a \ne \pm 1)

What happens when
?
?
-
What happens when
?
?
I meant it as "
". I remember seeing textbooks use the combined
, to mean the same thing, so I assumed it is mathematically correct??
-
I think you are 'supposed' to show what solutions there are for

And yes, kamil is right, you forgot about
from the original eqn :)
-
Ahh, I must have misinterpreted his post.
But what? You are meant to show that
??
And
? :|
Yeah, I did forget about
:buck2: ...
-
}{(a+1)(a-1)}, a \ne \pm 1)

Also quick question, what happened here? I don't see how you could cancel out (1-a) and (a-1) since they are both different?
-
Ahh, I must have misinterpreted his post.
But what? You are meant to show that
??
And
? :|
Yeah, I did forget about
:buck2: ...
I think you should show what solutions you can have for x with 'a' as these values
Is it no solutions? Or infinite solutions? :)
}{(a+1)(a-1)}, a \ne \pm 1)

Also quick question, what happened here? I don't see how you could cancel out (1-a) and (a-1) since they are both different?
, hence why the (a-1) can be cancelled (note the added negative sign :))
-
What happens when
?
?
I meant it as "
". I remember seeing textbooks use the combined
, to mean the same thing, so I assumed it is mathematically correct??
Which book, page no?
Thanks!
-
I remember reading it, but unfortunately don't remember when or what in :P Sorry.
-
The curve with equation
is transformed under a dilation of factor 4 from the y-axis followed by a translation of 6 units in the negative direction of the x-axis. The equation of the image is:
How is the answer?
^3}{64})
Wouldn't it just be;
?
-
^3 \to \left(\frac{x+6}{4}\right)^3)
-
so not matter what equation I'm dilating by 'a' from the y-axis, it will always end up as
?
Therefore when I'm dilating by
from the y-axis, it will always end up as 'a'?
-
Yep. Sounds right.
Dilation from y-axis by factor of a: \to f\left(\frac{x}{a}\right))
Dilation from y-axis by factor of
:
-
so not matter what equation I'm dilating by 'a' from the y-axis, it will always end up as
?
Therefore when I'm dilating by
from the y-axis, it will always end up as 'a'?
Failproof way to do this:
When dilation by factor 'k':
- From x-axis: replace y with 
- From y-axis: replace x with 
So,
BECOMES
after dilation
-
Thanks :)
Another terminology question;
Domain of g(f(x))= Domain of f(x)
Would that mean Range of g(f(x)) = Range of g(x)?
-
No, it is the range of g WHEN THE DOMAIN OF F IS APPLIED TO IT!
So if
AND =|x|)
Then Dom gof = Dom f
And for Ran gof, let Dom g = Dom f = R+ U {0}
Then for that domain Ran g = R+ U {0}
So Ran gof = R+ U {0}
Does that make any sense?
I get the feeling it doesn't...
EDIT: lol
-
And for Ran gof, let Dom g = Dom f = R+ U {0}
Then for that domain Ran g = R+ U {0}
So Ran gof = R+ U {0}
Does that make any sense?
I get the feeling it doesn't...
EDIT: lol
Not really, so you have to let the domain of g equal the domain of f?
So if the domain of g was [0,10] and the domain of f was [-15, 25], you would make the domain of g equal [-15,25]? therefore the range of g(f(x)) = [-15,25]?
-
Look at it this way, for the function
the domain is
but the range you must figure out just like you would any other function.
For example,
and =x+1)
\\<br />\text{Dom}_g&=R\\<br />\text{Ran}_g&=R<br />\end{align*})
So therefore the domain of
is
but the range must be worked out from the new function,
.
(http://img200.imageshack.us/img200/6954/msp5819a8b98i403i02cb00.gif)
Graphing it you see the range is
-
ok so you'd have to find it by joining the two functions together, and then just sketch it. I thought there just may have been an easier way to work it out. Thank you :)
-
ok so you'd have to find it by joining the two functions together, and then just sketch it. I thought there just may have been an easier way to work it out. Thank you :)
Yeah not really a shortcut unless of course it's a straight line then it's just the domain end points. Or if it's not a straight line just get the derivative find the turning point, sub in the domain end points and you'll have 3 y values and just get the highest and lowest values and you'll be sweet :)
-
Not really, so you have to let the domain of g equal the domain of f?
More or less, sorry about the crappy explanation... :(
-
One 'shortcut' is to let the
and then work out
on that domain, this range is the range of
.
-
One 'shortcut' is to let the
and then work out
on that domain, this range is the range of
.
Exactly what I meant ... but expressed WAY neater :(
-
Simplify;
-log_e(x))
Could you go any futher than this;
^2}{x}))
-
The last step is incorrect,
^2}{x}\right) \neq \log_e\left[\left(\frac{3x+2}{x}\right)^2\right])
I think your second last step is as far as you can go. Even the original equation I would say looks 'simplified'. It's a matter of opinion.
(3500 posts, yay! XD)
-
Also when dealing with matrices;
A reflection in the y-axis is different to a reflection from the y-axis yeah?
reflection from the y-axis = 
reflection in the y-axis = 
If I'm correct?
-
I haven't heard "from the whaterver axis" when it comes to reflections *scratch*.
-
actually don't worry, my mistake. :P
-
Would this is classified as a suitable line of working for a 3 mark question? My main concern is writing 'solve' in the line of working, which would be taken directly from the calculator.
6. Find in exact form all real solutions to the equation 
^3+(2^x)^2-(2^x)^{-1}-1=0)
Let 
)

Since 


-
you can definitely solve that by hand so I'd say you need to show working by hand.
-
Let


Multiply a to both sides:

 - (a + 1) = 0 )
(a+1) = 0 )
 (a^2 + a + 1) ( a+1) = 0 )
By the null factor law,
or
or 
or "a has no real solutions as
" or 
Hence
or 

or 
or "x has no solutions"
Hence
is the only solution.
-
In further apparently, writing the solve part (or any calc functions) is sufficient working out :D.
-
For the function
with the rule
find the rule for the inverse function.
When finding the rule, would I have to use the Quadratic Formula at some point?
-
For the function
with the rule
find the rule for the inverse function.
When finding the rule, would I have to use the Quadratic Formula at some point?
Absolutement! Unless you want to complete the square manually :)
-
For the function
with the rule
find the rule for the inverse function.
When finding the rule, would I have to use the Quadratic Formula at some point?
Absolutement! Unless you want to complete the square manually :)
How would you do it manually?
-
For the function
with the rule
find the rule for the inverse function.
When finding the rule, would I have to use the Quadratic Formula at some point?
Absolutement! Unless you want to complete the square manually :)
How would you do it manually?
By completing the square...
Let )


Then complete the square like normal :)
-
For the function
with the rule
find the rule for the inverse function.
When finding the rule, would I have to use the Quadratic Formula at some point?
Absolutement! Unless you want to complete the square manually :)
How would you do it manually?
By completing the square...
Let )


Then complete the square like normal :)
Ok I got two answers;


since the domain says its negative only, then I'm assuming the inverse would be quadratic with the negative in it. But after sketching on the calculator it doesn't look like its inverse?
-
Don't reject the one with the positive sign, if you graph both together, they make up the inverse of the other function
However, if you were to restrict the domain of the original function to a specific interval, then you could pick either one or the other :)
-
ok so because the original states that it is negative,
, then I must choose the graph which is negative? or would I still choose both?
-
Also I need help with finding a general solution for
)^2}{x}=0)
I keep getting a different answer to the calculator..
-
A function
undergoes the following sequence of transformations:
- a translation one unit in the positive direction of the x-axis and two units in the positive direction of the y-axis
- a reflection in the y-axis
- a dilation of factor 2 from the x-axis
- a reflection in the line 
a) Find an expression for the tranformed
and
co-ordinates in terms of x and y.
-
Also I need help with finding a general solution for )^2}{x}=0)
I keep getting a different answer to the calculator..
, where x is not 0.
Looking at the sine graph, we would have solutions
-
Cheers! Thanks for the explanation Brightsky ;)
A function
undergoes the following sequence of transformations:
- a translation one unit in the positive direction of the x-axis and two units in the positive direction of the y-axis
- a reflection in the y-axis
- a dilation of factor 2 from the x-axis
- a reflection in the line 
a) Find an expression for the tranformed
and
co-ordinates in terms of x and y.
Can anybody help me here?
-
Let
and =16x^4+2x+1)
State the correct order the transformations necessary to obtain the graph of
from the graph of )
Is this correct?
- Dilation by a factor of 16 from the x-axis
- Translation of 3 units in the negative direction of the x-axis
- Translation of 1 unit up along the y-axis
I have a funny feeling the middle answer is wrong.
-
&  = 16x^2+2x+1 = (2x)^4+2x+1=(-2x)^4-(-2x)+1)
so it is:
- a dilation of 2 from the x axis,
- a reflection in the y axis,
- and a translation of 1 unit in the positive y direction
-

&

The sequence of transformations can be described through the matrix equation;
(equation 1)
where;
is the matrix of the original coordinates and
is the matrix of the transformed coordinates.
Solve the matrix 'equation 1' for X. Give the answer in the matrix form
(I have a funny feeling the 'B' is supposed to be an N) and state the matrices M and N
Also;

Thanks any help would be greatly appreciated :)
-
How do I anti-differentiate
2x(x-6) ? :S
-
Expand it first, then anti-differentiate each term separately.
-
= 2x^{2}-12x)
 dx)

-
Thanks! :)
-
also... how do we anti-differentiate
12/(x+1)^2
Thanks in advance =.='
-
(dividing by the new power)
-
Or by substitution:
^2} dx )
Let
, then
.
The integrand becomes:
-
A cubic graph has a turning point at (3,0), y-intercept at (0,18) and passes through (1,16)
Find the equation of the graph f(x)
At first I though y=ax^3+bx^2+etc...
Then I thought y=(x-3)^2(x-a)... or it could also be (3-x)^2(x-a)...
Now I am confused... I'm usually pretty good with all the simultaneous equation stuff.
-


The cubic has turning point at (3,0), so:
...(1)
...(2)
Passes through (0,18) and (1,16) so:
...(3)
...(4)
Use these system of equations to solve for a, b, c, d.
EDIT: Previous post was rubbish. :p
-
Use turning point form,
, where
is the turning point and
are constants.
I was thinking that, how does it handle situations in which there are 2 turning points?
-
Use turning point form,
, where
is the turning point and
are constants.
I was thinking that, how does it handle situations in which there are 2 turning points?
Ignore that, it was rubbish. xD The form is used for stationary points of inflexion. Edited post.
-
I had 3 of the equations, just not the derivative one :)
Thanks for your help!
-
I had 3 of the equations, just not the derivative one :)
Thanks for your help!
No problem. :)
-
I need help sketching a multiple absolute value equation (I think that is the correct terminology)

so essentially its the abs(3*(abs(x))-abs(x^3))
-
The heights of boys in year 12 are normally distributed with a mean of 175cm and a standard deviation of 10cm. it is known that pr(Z>0.5)=0.3
a) Using this info find probability that a boy selected at random is greater than 170cm
b) find probability that a randomly selected boy is more than 180cm given that his height is above mean
-
Pr (X > 170) = Pr ( Z > -0.5 ) = 1- PR (Z>0.5) = 0.7
Thats because Pr(Z < -1/2 ) = Pr(Z > 1/2)
Pr(X>180| X >175) = Pr(Z>0.5) / 0.5 = 0.3/0.5 = 3/10 x 2 = 3/5
-
In the 2007 Insight Exam 2, one of the answers to a question is
. However I used my CAS to graph the function and found the answer to be 0.314, converting it to
. Would I still get the answer correct in a VCAA exam as it is still in exact answer form?
-
In the 2007 Insight Exam 2, one of the answers to a question is
. However I used my CAS to graph the function and found the answer to be 0.314, converting it to
. Would I still get the answer correct in a VCAA exam as it is still in exact answer form?
no you would not, your answer is not an exact answer it is an approximate answer.
-
In the 2007 Insight Exam 2, one of the answers to a question is
. However I used my CAS to graph the function and found the answer to be 0.314, converting it to
. Would I still get the answer correct in a VCAA exam as it is still in exact answer form?
Can't you get the exact answer with your calc?
Anyway, no you wouldn't get the mark, because, as Whatlol said, your fraction is just the same number as you had earlier, containing only 3 dp. Anything involving pi must have pi in the answer, unless you are specifically asked to approximate the value.
-
In the 2007 Insight Exam 2, one of the answers to a question is
. However I used my CAS to graph the function and found the answer to be 0.314, converting it to
. Would I still get the answer correct in a VCAA exam as it is still in exact answer form?
Can't you get the exact answer with your calc?
Anyway, no you wouldn't get the mark, because, as Whatlol said, your fraction is just the same number as you had earlier, containing only 3 dp. Anything involving pi must have pi in the answer, unless you are specifically asked to approximate the value.
Well I tried to get an exact value on my calc but it wouldn't spit one out for me.... I have a TI CAS so if anyone knows if it's possible could you explain it? I have already tried 'converting decimal to fraction'.
Thanks
-
Pr (X > 170) = Pr ( Z > -0.5 ) = 1- PR (Z>0.5) = 0.7
Thats because Pr(Z < -1/2 ) = Pr(Z > 1/2)
Pr(X>180| X >175) = Pr(Z>0.5) / 0.5 = 0.3/0.5 = 3/10 x 2 = 3/5
Shouldn't Pr(Z > 0.5) correlate to the mean, since it's the middle number? How do you know that 170 is the middle number, when it says the mean is 175? or do you just make that assumption when the question asks that?
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Pr (X > 170) = Pr ( Z > -0.5 ) = 1- PR (Z>0.5) = 0.7
Thats because Pr(Z < -1/2 ) = Pr(Z > 1/2)
Pr(X>180| X >175) = Pr(Z>0.5) / 0.5 = 0.3/0.5 = 3/10 x 2 = 3/5
Shouldn't Pr(Z > 0.5) correlate to the mean, since it's the middle number? How do you know that 170 is the middle number, when it says the mean is 175? or do you just make that assumption when the question asks that?
Pr(Z>0.5) indicates 0.5 standard deviations away from the mean. Pr(Z>0) indicates you are at the mean and the probability will be 0.5
-
if one is greater than two, is two smaller than one?
-
if one is greater than two, is two smaller than one?
what? one is less than two lol
-
I got a couple silly questions and they are from the same exam as that probability question previously asked...
How is
the same as
its probably simple but i dont see it?
And how do you solve *Sin(3x)}{cos(3x)})
Sorry about my latex skills...
-
this is correct: 4/x
dilate the graph X 4 away from the x-axis?
-
I got a couple silly questions and they are from the same exam as that probability question previously asked...
How is
the same as
its probably simple but i dont see it?
And how do you solve *Sin(3x)}{cos(3x)})
Sorry about my latex skills...

Assuming }{\cos(3x)} = 1)
=1)
=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}})

(first two solutions only)
-
Hmmm, i always forget the rules for tan(x) and manipulating it into
}{Cos(x)})
Are there any other rules for manipulating Tan(x) ?
Also thanks M@tty for the help, you are shooting for a big score in methods
-
Oh yeah i ment how is
equal to 
I seem to be having trouble manipulating simple indices and stuff :(
If someone could give me a hand it would be appreciated
-
It's a general indices rule:

Other rules of importance are

^n=a^{mn})
That's all you need to know, I think.
And I already did Methods last year.
-
Oh so you have..i just read your sig but skipped over the year, haha
Chears for the help you going to be on here for much longer, im going through practice exams i did a few weeks ago and seeing if i dont understand some stuff, if you are just chilling i might have some questions for ya :D
-
Someone will be able to answer your questions, post them up. =)
-
alrighty, Well i got a couple "silly questions"
1st one isnt really related but anyways..
As someone who has already done methods -In the exam what is the best way to use your reading time in the exams and also do you think its better to leave the multiple choice in exam 2 for last?
-
I got a quick question, what do you guys do when you come upto a question similar to "which one of the following satisfies the functional eqution
? They take me for ages and i have now begun skipping them as they waste my time. However i usually do trial and error, i get them right its just they are so time consuming...Any tips for doing them quickly?
-
As I already posted for Spesh:
Thoroughly read the extended answer, get an idea of where they are going, what you need to do and any specific requirements of questions such as 2dp, certain forms, integers, etc. Also look out for any tricks embedded in questions, if you can get a thorough understanding of these things during reading time, I find you all but eliminate stupid errors.
I actually would discourage you from dong MC in reading time, as many are complex and you want to employ your calculator to its fullest extent, as there is no working required. Certainly, though, have a quick read of the multiple choice questions in reading time if you have a chance after scrutinising section 2.
Personally with Methods I just did MC then the short answer, but that was because I had no problem with time. If you are worried about not finishing then you should do section 2 first and then the MC. If you run out of time you can guess all of the MC, but you can make almost no progress in a minute with short answer. In addition, there are 58 marks in section two, compared to only 22 in section 1.
-
I got a quick question, what do you guys do when you come upto a question similar to "which one of the following satisfies the functional eqution
? They take me for ages and i have now begun skipping them as they waste my time. However i usually do trial and error, i get them right its just they are so time consuming...Any tips for doing them quickly?
Can you provide an example?
I'd say, and this should not be taken as truth as this was not in non-CAS, that you should just work through the alternatives, starting with the one that looks most likely to save time, assuming it's a MC.
-
What is the general solution to
?
I got
from the calc but it isnt the right answer
-
Thanks matty, i think i will leave it to last if its on the exam because i seem to always struggle with time in the second one..
-
2tan(x) + 1 = 3
2tan(x) = 2
tan(x) = 1
Base angle: pi/4
Some of the other angles: pi + pi/4, 2p + pi/4, 3p +pi/4,...
So the general solution is npi + pi/4 = (4npi + pi)/4 = pi(4n + 1)/4, where n is an integer.
-
 = 1)

-
What is the general solution to
?
I got
from the calc but it isnt the right answer
That is a correct alternate form.
That takes
as the base angle.
So the general solution is

}{4})
-
Thanks bright sky. how come my calculator gives me the wrong answer?..also how do you remember that
= 1? because none of the triangles have 90 degree angle on them that you can solve for tan?
-
I usually remember tan through sin and cos (probably not the best way to remember it). So sin(pi/4) = cos(pi/4) so tan(pi/4) = sin(pi/4)/cos(pi/4) = 1.
-
Oh cheers, matty bet my question. Do you need to recognize that
is the same as
? geez the exam writers are shifty
-
When i derive
the calculator gives me
what does this mean?
Or do i need to set the domains of 2 different functions then derive individually?
-
Oh cheers, matty bet my question. Do you need to recognize that
is the same as
? geez the exam writers are shifty
So that's why it works.
-
When i derive
the calculator gives me
what does this mean?
Or do i need to set the domains of 2 different functions then derive individually?
See signum function. 5sgn(5x + 3) = 5(5x+3)/(|5x + 3|). For methods, it's probably better to just split it into cases.
EDIT: Mogz, thanks m@tty. Again. :p
-
thanks how do i go about finding when the derivitive of
is not defined?
I know you cant get the log of a negative number or 0. But i got the general solution of
and its nothing like the answer btw i got
for the general solution courtesy of the calc
-
When i derive
the calculator gives me
what does this mean?
Or do i need to set the domains of 2 different functions then derive individually?
See signum function. 5sgn(5x + 3) = 5|x|/(x(5x + 3)). For methods, it's probably better to just split it into cases.
thanks brightsky
-
When i derive
the calculator gives me
what does this mean?
Or do i need to set the domains of 2 different functions then derive individually?
When you differentiate a modulus function you should split it into its components.
It makes it much easier.
=|5x+3|=\begin{cases} 5x+3 , x \geq -\frac{3}{5} \\ -5x-3 , x< -\frac{3}{5} \end{cases})
=\begin{cases} 5 , x > -\frac{3}{5} \\ -5 , x<-\frac{3}{5} \end{cases})
The same thing is given by )
The signum operation takes only the sign (+ or -) of the number, so if
then
and so the derivative is -5. Similarly for
the derivative is 5.
-
sin(2x) = 0
2x = 0, pi, 2pi, 3pi, etc.
So yes your answer is correct.
-
sin(2x) = 0
2x = 0, pi, 2pi, 3pi, etc.
So yes your answer is correct.
but their answer is
?
-
The derivative is not defined where
\leq 0)
\leq 0 \text{ where } \pi\leq \theta \leq 2\pi)
 \leq 0 \text{ where } \frac{\pi}{2} \leq x \leq \pi)
This is the first solution.
So the general solution is
-
damn your a wizz at maths, thanks again
-
When i derive
the calculator gives me
what does this mean?
Or do i need to set the domains of 2 different functions then derive individually?
See signum function. 5sgn(5x + 3) = 5|x|/(x(5x + 3)). For methods, it's probably better to just split it into cases.
I doubt anyone will notice, but on the off chance that this may mislead someone
 \ne \frac{5|x|}{x(5x+3)})
Rather, from the definition \cdot |x|)
-
umm... sorry guys but how do you post mathematical symbols? thanks
-
Latex there is a little button above the smiley faces called "TEX" then just type ur equations in btw you may need to learn how to do the basic symbols and stuff so go to wikipedia for the commands. Hope i made sense..
-
See here. Mao's beginner's guide.
If you find yourself in need of more obscure symbols, follow the link at the bottom of that page for extensive commands.
-
Alright i need some help with this "
, then the average value over
is ?
I thought you needed to anti differintiate the y function and do that
times the antiderivitive thingy to get the average value? but answers prove me wrong again...
-
also how would you go about solving
and
and
then
is? BTW that
is an upside down U that they sometimes have in probabilty..
Also In the formula
and
what does n actually represent? i have forgoten :-[
-
When i find there inverse of
i get
which is correct because you need to choose the negative root in the context of the question however when i went to restrict the domain i said
however the answer is
why is this?
-
How do you use the chain rule for inside functions other than the typical
kind of thing example...
i dont understand how the
and the
thingy works when inside a function
-
How do you use the chain rule for inside functions other than the typical
kind of thing example...
i dont understand how the
and the
thingy works when inside a function
Let 
Therefore  )
 \cdot -x^{-2} = \frac{\sin(u)}{x^2} = \frac{\sin\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{x^2} )
When i find there inverse of
i get
which is correct because you need to choose the negative root in the context of the question however when i went to restrict the domain i said
however the answer is
why is this?
You should be right.
also how would you go about solving
and
and
then
is? BTW that
is an upside down U that they sometimes have in probabilty..
Also In the formula
and
what does n actually represent? i have forgoten :-[
Recall that  + Pr(B) - Pr(A \cap B) = Pr (A \cup B) )
Then substituting values we get  = 0.65 )
 = 0.6 )

I don't understand what you mean by this.
-
A pretty standard question, I fear my lack of knowledge may have let me down..
Question:
Let M = [ -2cosx 3 ]
[ 2 cosx ]
Where x is a real number. What is the range of det( M )?
^that is a single square matrice by the way.
My workings lead me to :
cosx - root3 = 0
OR
cosx + root3 = 0
Possibly incorrect, but i'd assume that i'd find what x equals in both scenarios and the answer would be [smaller x value, larger x value]
Just do not know how to get there.
(Sorry, too lazy to learn LaTex :D)
-
Thanks bright sky :D
Alright some more this time from kilabah 2010..
1) How does
become
?
2) How would you go about solving
by hand?
3) How would you find the inverse of
? i canot even understand their workings :S
Also is there a good way to remember the binomial formula the one ^{1})
I mean how do you remember the factorial part? which numbers go where on the fraction? I havent really been taught how to do the binomial formula by hand always done it on the calc.
-
1) It doesn't.

2)
Quadratic formula is the easiest, or you could complete the square.

^2-16+8=0)
^2=8)

3)
=e^{2x}-e^{-2x})
=y)
=x\text{ for inverse})




By the quadratic formula:



)
-
1) It doesn't.

Thanks
2)
Quadratic formula is the easiest, or you could complete the square.

^2-16+8=0)
^2=8)

I dont understand this last step how
means that 
3)
=e^{2x}-e^{-2x})
=y)
=x\text{ for inverse})


I also dont understand how you got
from 


By the quadratic formula:



)
)
Thanks m@tty for your time
-
hey can you guys help me with this one?
its one of the examples for the new exam one content
thanks
 = x^3 + (k + 1)x^2 + kx)
Solve f(x)=0 for x
-
x^2 + kx)
x+k))

and x+k=0)
(x+1)=0)

-
alright thanks guys
-
what does "tbh" mean i see it all the time on vcenotes
-
what does "tbh" mean i see it all the time on vcenotes
it means 'to be happy'
-
what does "tbh" mean i see it all the time on vcenotes
it means 'to be happy'
... it means to be honest
-
what does "tbh" mean i see it all the time on vcenotes
it means 'to be happy'
... it means to be honest
Yeah, I hope that other guy was just joking...
-
Can someone please explain to me how you know when a connecting point in a hybrid graph is diffentiable
How do you determine if it is continous or not?
-
^2=8)

I dont understand this last step how
means that 
3)


I also dont understand how you got
from 
Thanks m@tty for your time
^2=8)



That second one was a typo. It was meant to read:

Multiply both sides by
.
-
Can someone please explain to me how you know when a connecting point in a hybrid graph is diffentiable
How do you determine if it is continous or not?
If a 2 functions are apart of a hybrid function and they both have the same y value when there domains intersect (They continue where the other left off) while having the same gradient at this point they will be continuous thus not requiring a open circle..Finally i am able to help someone else out on here, feels good
-
hey how does this this equation simplify into the one below it
thanks in advance!!
-
+(1-\sqrt{3})\tan(x)-\sqrt{3}=0)
+\tan(x)-\sqrt{3}\tan(x)-\sqrt{3}=0)
\left(\tan(x)+1\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(\tan(x)+1\right)=0)
Factor out +1)
-
thanks matty
understand it now :)