ATAR Notes: Forum
VCE Stuff => VCE Science => VCE Mathematics/Science/Technology => VCE Subjects + Help => VCE Chemistry => Topic started by: Michael0007 on June 07, 2010, 06:44:29 pm
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Doing practice exams we can see patterns and some important things to memorise.
Some examples are:
molar masses of CH3 (15), CH3CH2 (29), glucose (180)
Cr3O7 2- => Cr 2+, Fe 3+ => Fe 2+
Alcohols = Cn H2n+2 O, Esters = CnH2nO2
What do you guys think is important to memorise?
Which formulas? which equations? which molar masses? which states? etc.
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I've memorised tryptophan's ( protein) Molecular formula since i get confused when i start to count the hydrogens...
Souljette
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What do you guys think is important to memorise?
Which formulas? which equations? which molar masses? which states? etc.
all of the reaction pathways with hydrocarbons
and don't forget asprin and salicylic acid etc. Mr (molar masses)
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Umm
to kind of triple check your answers and have a gut feeling that its right
Aspirin content in tablets is always in the 300-350mg mark, nitrogen content in fertilisers is usually around 4-8%
Whats Trytophans formula? ;o
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do we need to memorize the salicylic acid and aspirin structure..??
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penicillin is going to be on this years exam
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penicillin is going to be on this years exam
What makes you think that?
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yer
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do we need to memorize the salicylic acid and aspirin structure..??
It would be preferable to remember them :P
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penicillin is going to be on this years exam
is penicillin even on the course? i vaguely rmb asking my teacher this last yr and she said we didnt need to know bout it...
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If it IS on penicillin, itll probably be on structures/functional groups. I don't think its as relevant to the course as aspirin. Like, for aspirin, we know about cycloxygenase, prostaglandins. Penicillin, all I can remember is that it is from a mould and a form of antibiotics.
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WHAT. DOESN'T THE STUDY DESIGN EXIST ANYMORE?
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If it IS on penicillin, itll probably be on structures/functional groups. I don't think its as relevant to the course as aspirin. Like, for aspirin, we know about cycloxygenase, prostaglandins. Penicillin, all I can remember is that it is from a mould and a form of antibiotics.
What are these ? :-\
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If it IS on penicillin, itll probably be on structures/functional groups. I don't think its as relevant to the course as aspirin. Like, for aspirin, we know about cycloxygenase, prostaglandins. Penicillin, all I can remember is that it is from a mould and a form of antibiotics.
What are these ? :-\
As if you have to know them. Dw.
But as a side note, COX determines what happens to arachidonic acids and usually arachidonic acids get turned into prostaglandins. PGs enhance responses to histamine and other inflammatory mediators. Aspirin just interferes with COX's and therefore prostaglandin synthesis, so it has anti-inflammatory effects.
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For alcahols (alkanols) I like to remember CnH2+1OH
Hydrogen bonds = H-NOF
Diatomic elements = BrINClHOF
Glucose has two OH at the bottom while Galactose has OH and H
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What are these ? :-\
Just hormones (kinda) that go around your body giving you pain, aspirin stops them from producing hence less pain. I remember writing an essay about it, but don't remember nothing.
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Probably a good idea to remember that chlorine, carbon, and hydrogen have different isotopes. CL 35 and 37; C-12 and 13; and H-1 and 2(deutrium). Also Bromine 79 and 81. These may be necessary knowledge when having to account for multiple parent ion peaks in mass spec.
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CnH2n+1COOH (SFA)
CnH2n-1COOH (MUFA)
CnH2n-3COOH (PUFA)
Goes down by 2 hydrogen atoms each time...I think :/
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Probably a good idea to remember that chlorine, carbon, and hydrogen have different isotopes. CL 35 and 37; C-12 and 13; and H-1 and 2(deutrium). Also Bromine 79 and 81. These may be necessary knowledge when having to account for multiple parent ion peaks in mass spec.
yeah, I have looked into it and 13C is more likely to occur in nature than 2H so that is my preference if I have to decide between 2H and 13C but they should mark both as correct anyway.
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Do we have to know gas laws from last year?? (besides PV=nTR)
I've come across a couple questions requiring them in prac exams.
I'm dying right now...btw :)
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to find the number of double bonds in a polyunsaturated fat, find the saturated number of hydrogens (2n+1) and then minus that from the number of hydrogens in the polyunsaturated fat and divide it by 2. Thats the number of double bonds! Oh but you leave out the COOH when doing all that!
So for Linolenic acid, the formula is C17H29COOH
A saturated compound would have 17*2 + 1 hydrogens =35
35-29=6
6/2=3
therefore 3 double bonds !!! :D
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Hmmm also that symmetrical (i dont like the use of this word...for want of a better one) molecules don't show bands on the IR spectrum like nitrogen and oxygen
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Do we have to know gas laws from last year?? (besides PV=nTR)
I've come across a couple questions requiring them in prac exams.
I'm dying right now...btw :)
You can derive them.
If mole amount and temperature are constant:

But on the right this is constant
So you can say:
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Similarly, if pressure and mole are constant:

Again the right is constant so 
etc.
Pretty useful. (Thanks to Mao when XLL was actually running)
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yield = actual yield/theoretical yield times a 100
Best thread ever btw!