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VCE Stuff => VCE Mathematics => VCE Mathematics/Science/Technology => VCE Subjects + Help => VCE Specialist Mathematics => Topic started by: squance on April 05, 2008, 02:49:15 pm

Title: Parametric Curves
Post by: squance on April 05, 2008, 02:49:15 pm
Im having issues with a problem....

For the following function describing a particle's position at time t, find the equation fo tthe path and state the period of the motion of the path.

u = 2cos(2t)i + 2sin(2t)j

well for the first part I got...

u = 2cos(2t)i + 2sin(2t)j
x(t) = 2cos(2t)         y(t) =2 sin (2t)
x^2 = 2^2 cos^2(2t) y^2 = 2^2 sin^2(2t)
x^2 + y^2 = 4 cos^2(2t) + sin^2(2t) = 1
x^2 + y^2 = 4 (equation of circle with center at (0,0) and radius 2)??

Then for the period of the motion...we choose two values of t and sub them into u, right??

when t = 0...
u = 2cos(0)i + 2 sin(o)j
i + 2j
=(0,2)
when t = 2
u = 2 cos (2X2)i + 2cos(2x2)j......
u = 2 cos4 i + 2 cos (4) j....
(I don't know how to work out the above line...)

Can someone hlep. me plese?? I think the period of the motion is pi or something but I don';tknow how...
Title: Re: Parametric Curves
Post by: Mao on April 05, 2008, 03:00:59 pm
The equation of the path is correct
is a circle centered (0,0) with radius of 2.

The process to derive the period of motion is easier than you think.

looking at

the period of the circular functions here are

hence the period of u is , as the full period of the two circular functions means u is back to where it started.
Title: Re: Parametric Curves
Post by: squance on April 05, 2008, 03:08:06 pm
so we don't have to sub t values in into the u equation?? Wait, that only applies when you are trying to find the direction of the curve, right?
Title: Re: Parametric Curves
Post by: Mao on April 05, 2008, 03:10:31 pm
something or rather...
what do u mean by "direction"??

when you sub t into u you would get a position vector..
Title: Re: Parametric Curves
Post by: squance on April 05, 2008, 03:14:48 pm
I think the direction of motion???