ATAR Notes: Forum
VCE Stuff => VCE Mathematics => VCE Mathematics/Science/Technology => VCE Subjects + Help => VCE Mathematical Methods CAS => Topic started by: Whatlol on October 06, 2010, 11:32:12 pm
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i came across this question in kilbaha 2006 exam. Working out the inverse function is not a problem, but determining whether to take the positive and negative root has worked up some dilema formyself. any clarification will be much appreciated.
In particular i am curious to know why you can eliminate the negative solution by saying y > 0.
Thanks.
[URL=http://img59.imageshack.us/i/kilbaha2006q1e.png/](http://img59.imageshack.us/img59/317/kilbaha2006q1e.png)
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Since the domain of
is
, therefore
hence positive root. :) (Is this what you're refering to?)
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Isn't that just asking you to make it fall within the limits of the specified domain? (as brigthsky suggested)
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lol, funny signature 8039
are you really gonna repeat those subjects?
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both the positive and negative solutions have positive and negative y values.... so how can you eliminate them using this logic. I think i am misunderstanding it.
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Since the domain of
is
, therefore
hence positive root. :) (Is this what you're refering to?)
Yea, that is true but both inverse equations give sections y>0 and y<0. Is it just a convention that y>0 therefore positive root?
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The range of f(x) is from 0 to infinity hence the domain of the inverse is from 0 to infinity.
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The range of f(x) is from 0 to infinity hence the domain of the inverse is from 0 to infinity.
Lol, yes we know that. But this particular inverse contains a positive and negative root that produces y>0 and y<0 in both equations when looking at the graph
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The range of
is (0, 1/2]. So the domain of
must be (0,1/2]. With some algebra we find that the inverse function is given by:

We know that y > 0 so with the given domain, only the positive root is valid because 1) x cannot be less than 0; 2) The square root can't be negative; 3) For y to be positive, the numerator and denominator must be either both positive or both negative. If we go with the negative root, we can visualise the equation as:

This clearly can't be positive as the numerator is negative and there is no negative in the denominator to compensate for it.
EDIT: Thanks Martoman.
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BRIGHTSKY IS A YEAR NINE.
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The range of
is (0, 1/2]. So the domain of
must be (0,1/2]. With some algebra we find that the inverse function is given by:

We know that y > 0 so with the given domain, only the positive root is valid because 1) x cannot be less than 0; 2) The square root can't be negative; 3) For y to be positive, the numerator and denominator must be either both positive or both negative. If we go with the negative root, we can visualise the equation as:

This clearly can't be positive as the numerator is negative and there is no negative in the denominator to compensate for it.
I don't agree for starters its POSITIVE 1 +- blah blah
Restricting the domain to (0,1]
we have range (0,0.5]
This means on our inverse we have a domain (0,0.5] and a range of (0,1]
If you graph the -ve root you find that it is defined for the range (0,1] but the +ve root only is at the point [0.5,1]
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The range of
is (0, 1/2]. So the domain of
must be (0,1/2]. With some algebra we find that the inverse function is given by:

We know that y > 0 so with the given domain, only the positive root is valid because 1) x cannot be less than 0; 2) The square root can't be negative; 3) For y to be positive, the numerator and denominator must be either both positive or both negative. If we go with the negative root, we can visualise the equation as:

This clearly can't be positive as the numerator is negative and there is no negative in the denominator to compensate for it.
I don't agree for starters its POSITIVE 1 +- blah blah
Restricting the domain to (0,1]
we have range (0,0.5]
This means on our inverse we have a domain (0,0.5] and a range of (0,1]
If you graph the -ve root you find that it is defined for the range (0,1] but the +ve root only is at the point [0.5,1]
yes the problem is you can restrict the domain so you have a one to one function on either side
i.e either [0, 1] or [1 , infinity]
so if you take the range as (0,0.5] and domain to be (1, infinity] (for the original function)
then positive solution can exist?
but as you just said, restricting domain from (0,1]
the negative solution can exist.
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The range of
is (0, 1/2]. So the domain of
must be (0,1/2]. With some algebra we find that the inverse function is given by:

We know that y > 0 so with the given domain, only the positive root is valid because 1) x cannot be less than 0; 2) The square root can't be negative; 3) For y to be positive, the numerator and denominator must be either both positive or both negative. If we go with the negative root, we can visualise the equation as:

This clearly can't be positive as the numerator is negative and there is no negative in the denominator to compensate for it.
I don't agree for starters its POSITIVE 1 +- blah blah
Restricting the domain to (0,1]
we have range (0,0.5]
This means on our inverse we have a domain (0,0.5] and a range of (0,1]
If you graph the -ve root you find that it is defined for the range (0,1] but the +ve root only is at the point [0.5,1]
Gah, silly mistake. Positive 1 yes so in that case the inverse is ACTUALLY defined to be consisting of both roots, i.e.
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Gah, silly mistake. Positive 1 yes so in that case the inverse is ACTUALLY defined to be consisting of both roots, i.e. 
so now what happens... do we contact kilbaha :D
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It seems so. :p
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yeah both sides of it that was my initial intuition when subbing in values