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VCE Stuff => VCE Mathematics => VCE Mathematics/Science/Technology => VCE Subjects + Help => VCE Specialist Mathematics => Topic started by: chickenpop on October 26, 2010, 06:24:50 pm

Title: Which Vector Proofs do we actually need to know?
Post by: chickenpop on October 26, 2010, 06:24:50 pm
I'm a bit paranoid that I'll miss something :P
Title: Re: Which Vector Proofs do we actually need to know?
Post by: TrueTears on October 26, 2010, 06:31:19 pm
I doubt they'd put a really tricky one, but who knows they might, there are no "set" vector proofs which you have to memorise or whatever, what I suggest you do is remember the properties of the common shapes; squares, triangles, parallelograms etc. Knowing the specific properties for each of these shapes will tell you what you NEED to prove if you get a vector proof question :)
Title: Re: Which Vector Proofs do we actually need to know?
Post by: 98.40_for_sure on October 26, 2010, 06:34:42 pm
Mr. tears...
is proving one right angle sufficient for proving a rectangle or square?
Title: Re: Which Vector Proofs do we actually need to know?
Post by: jto1292 on October 26, 2010, 06:40:34 pm
I reckon you have to prove diagonals bisect for Square and Rect... It depends on actual question
Title: Re: Which Vector Proofs do we actually need to know?
Post by: tram on October 26, 2010, 06:44:39 pm
Mr. tears...
is proving one right angle sufficient for proving a rectangle or square?

I'm not tt but not, not JUST by it's self. If you can prove that there are two parallel sets of side AND that one od the angles is a right angle then yes that is sufficient. If you can also prove that all sies are of equal length, then it is a square.

I'm trying to think of a list of useful geometric properties.

- The diagonals in a rhombus are perpendicuar bisectors of each other
- The mid points of any quadlateral form a paralleogram
- A triangle subtended from the diameter of a circles is a right angled triangle

Hmmmmm geometery is not one of my strong points.... Any care to add what other properties are important to know?
Title: Re: Which Vector Proofs do we actually need to know?
Post by: tram on October 26, 2010, 06:46:25 pm
I reckon you have to prove diagonals bisect for Square and Rect... It depends on actual question

Diagonals only bisent each other in a rhombus, you need further evidence to prove it is a square and perpendicular bisectors are not related to rectangles
Title: Re: Which Vector Proofs do we actually need to know?
Post by: 98.40_for_sure on October 26, 2010, 06:46:44 pm
It was this question from 08 vcaa exam 1 i think. The assessor report says this:

Quote
This was a straightforward question but many students did not recognise what additional property would lead to a
parallelogram being a rectangle. Many wasted time showing that the opposite pairs of sides had equal length or were
parallel. Some students tried to show that all four angles were right angles, or that all four angles were right angles and
opposite pairs of sides had equal length. A few students correctly showed an adjacent pair of sides were at right angles,
but then wasted time showing that adjacent sides were unequal in length, not realising that a square is a type of
rectangle. Students could also have shown that diagonals have equal length.
Title: Re: Which Vector Proofs do we actually need to know?
Post by: Martoman on October 26, 2010, 06:54:12 pm
Though i'm not a man crying, to answer your question, not necessarily. The other sides could have different lengths and angles.

It was this question from 08 vcaa exam 1 i think. The assessor report says this:

Quote
This was a straightforward question but many students did not recognise what additional property would lead to a
parallelogram being a rectangle. Many wasted time showing that the opposite pairs of sides had equal length or were
parallel. Some students tried to show that all four angles were right angles, or that all four angles were right angles and
opposite pairs of sides had equal length. A few students correctly showed an adjacent pair of sides were at right angles,
but then wasted time showing that adjacent sides were unequal in length, not realising that a square is a type of
rectangle. Students could also have shown that diagonals have equal length.

All you had to do for that one is show that one side had a right angle. That meant the oppoiste angle must be as well. With 2 right angles and two sides opposite each other the same, the other two angles must be right angles.
Title: Re: Which Vector Proofs do we actually need to know?
Post by: 98.40_for_sure on October 26, 2010, 06:56:00 pm
Though i'm not a man crying, to answer your question, not necessarily. The other sides could have different lengths and angles.

I feel ya, it's just the assessor report leaves me discontent since they didn't make it clear what they actually want us to do with it.
Title: Re: Which Vector Proofs do we actually need to know?
Post by: TrueTears on October 26, 2010, 07:02:02 pm
http://vcenotes.com/forum/index.php/topic,17229.msg176466.html#msg176466

this is what I posted long time ago.

those are the definitions which DEFINE the shapes, prove them and you have proved the shape.
Title: Re: Which Vector Proofs do we actually need to know?
Post by: itolduso on October 26, 2010, 07:07:29 pm
how do you prove the altitudes of any triangle are concurrent?
Title: Re: Which Vector Proofs do we actually need to know?
Post by: tram on October 26, 2010, 10:01:32 pm
http://vcenotes.com/forum/index.php/topic,17229.msg176466.html#msg176466

this is what I posted long time ago.

those are the definitions which DEFINE the shapes, prove them and you have proved the shape.

cheers TT :)
Title: Re: Which Vector Proofs do we actually need to know?
Post by: kyzoo on October 26, 2010, 10:03:21 pm
All the proofs are the same? I dunno, it's jsut all right angles, shapes, and the occasional application of linaer independence
Title: Re: Which Vector Proofs do we actually need to know?
Post by: tram on October 26, 2010, 10:19:37 pm
All the proofs are the same? I dunno, it's jsut all right angles, shapes, and the occasional application of linaer independence

hmmmm vector proffs while aren;t conceptually hard are one of my weak areas.... i can do albedraic proofs (e.g. the trig proofs we often get) but the whole spacial thing just messes with my head.... i just don't see the thigns i need to....
Title: Re: Which Vector Proofs do we actually need to know?
Post by: TrueTears on October 26, 2010, 10:22:45 pm
lollll, vector proofs in year 12 are just geometry formalised :D

and yes geometry definitely aint my fave area of maths :)
Title: Re: Which Vector Proofs do we actually need to know?
Post by: Martoman on October 26, 2010, 10:45:56 pm
how do you prove the altitudes of any triangle are concurrent?

That is a very hard question
Title: Re: Which Vector Proofs do we actually need to know?
Post by: theuncle on October 27, 2010, 10:08:57 am
(http://i1191.photobucket.com/albums/z479/bumhead1/altitudes.jpg)
given , and
and and if it can be shown that then it's proved!



hence,


sorry i suck at latex but you get the picture!
Title: Re: Which Vector Proofs do we actually need to know?
Post by: googoo on October 27, 2010, 01:24:43 pm
thanks, clever methods

now how do you prove the medians of any triangle are concurrent?
this is in the study design
Title: Re: Which Vector Proofs do we actually need to know?
Post by: tram on October 27, 2010, 04:33:39 pm
wahhhhhhh it's in the study design???
Title: Re: Which Vector Proofs do we actually need to know?
Post by: Martoman on October 27, 2010, 06:20:55 pm
http://vcenotes.com/forum/index.php/topic,25268.0.html

or http://img827.imageshack.us/f/median.jpg/

same diff
Title: Re: Which Vector Proofs do we actually need to know?
Post by: itolduso on October 27, 2010, 07:07:46 pm
are perpendicular bisectors of the sides of a triangle concurrent?
Title: Re: Which Vector Proofs do we actually need to know?
Post by: Martoman on October 27, 2010, 07:11:43 pm
if you have two or more perp bisectors it must be an equilateral triangle. I'd think then they would be.
Title: Re: Which Vector Proofs do we actually need to know?
Post by: itolduso on October 27, 2010, 07:13:52 pm
if you have two or more perp bisectors it must be an equilateral triangle. I'd think then they would be.

??
Title: Re: Which Vector Proofs do we actually need to know?
Post by: Martoman on October 27, 2010, 07:22:26 pm
Shouldn't they? If you have one perp bisector you have a isosoles. If you have two then all sides are equal.
Title: Re: Which Vector Proofs do we actually need to know?
Post by: itolduso on October 27, 2010, 07:29:24 pm
do you know what a perp bisector is
Title: Re: Which Vector Proofs do we actually need to know?
Post by: Martoman on October 27, 2010, 07:44:06 pm
Yeah. Line produced from one vertex and hitting the other side at a right angle and splitting that side length into the ratio 1:1  8-)
Title: Re: Which Vector Proofs do we actually need to know?
Post by: itolduso on October 27, 2010, 07:54:28 pm
Shouldn't they? If you have one perp bisector you have a isosoles. If you have two then all sides are equal.

now i understand what you are saying. a perp bisector of a side of a triangle does not necess. start from the opposite vertex.
Title: Re: Which Vector Proofs do we actually need to know?
Post by: Elnino_Gerrard on October 28, 2010, 08:24:13 pm
So for a square, i dint quite understand what we have to prove. could someone please explain? :(
Title: Re: Which Vector Proofs do we actually need to know?
Post by: jasoN- on October 28, 2010, 08:25:20 pm
diagonals are perpendicular, adjacent sides have same magnitude
Title: Re: Which Vector Proofs do we actually need to know?
Post by: TrueTears on October 28, 2010, 08:26:53 pm
So for a square, i dint quite understand what we have to prove. could someone please explain? :(
http://vcenotes.com/forum/index.php/topic,17229.msg176466.html#msg176466
Title: Re: Which Vector Proofs do we actually need to know?
Post by: jto1292 on October 28, 2010, 08:27:42 pm
You could just prove that the diagonals are same length AND at a 90 degree angle. Or that the shape has 2 adjacent right angles and the lengths of perpendicular sides are same.
Title: Re: Which Vector Proofs do we actually need to know?
Post by: Elnino_Gerrard on October 28, 2010, 08:34:21 pm
So Diagonals at 90 degrees and then find their maginitudes and if their equal its  a square yes? or do i still have to prove adjacent sides equal?
Title: Re: Which Vector Proofs do we actually need to know?
Post by: jto1292 on October 28, 2010, 08:35:19 pm
no further proof necessary after diagonals at 90 and their magnitude is same.
Title: Re: Which Vector Proofs do we actually need to know?
Post by: Elnino_Gerrard on October 28, 2010, 08:44:50 pm
Man im so confused :(...in the the vcenotes guide for shapes it says for a parellelogram opposite sides are parellel. Yet in the vcaa 08 they say opposite sides are equal?
Title: Re: Which Vector Proofs do we actually need to know?
Post by: jto1292 on October 28, 2010, 08:46:59 pm
 equal in magnitude (length), and parallel. They're both. I think..
Title: Re: Which Vector Proofs do we actually need to know?
Post by: jasoN- on October 28, 2010, 09:09:48 pm
i don't want to create another thread but question:
when doing dynamics and resolving forces can i write this:
resolving // to plane: __________
resolving _|_ (perpendicular symbol) to plane: ______
Title: Re: Which Vector Proofs do we actually need to know?
Post by: jto1292 on October 28, 2010, 09:12:23 pm
i don't want to create another thread but question:
when doing dynamics and resolving forces can i write this:
resolving // to plane: __________
resolving _|_ (perpendicular symbol) to plane: ______

I don't see why not... Isn't that how you normally resolve forces?
Title: Re: Which Vector Proofs do we actually need to know?
Post by: jasoN- on October 28, 2010, 09:14:02 pm
just making sure // is recognisable as parallel
sometimes i see people draw in a small j versus i graph, indicating perpendicul and parallel axis and then go resolving in the 'i' direction etc.
i don't like this method
Title: Re: Which Vector Proofs do we actually need to know?
Post by: 98.40_for_sure on October 28, 2010, 09:15:08 pm
Yeah i either do
equating forces // to plane ... equating forces |_ to plane (i colour in the little right angle thingie)
or
equating forces vert to plane ... equating forces horiz to plane
Title: Re: Which Vector Proofs do we actually need to know?
Post by: jto1292 on October 28, 2010, 09:15:23 pm
Yea, I always put perp and para symbols when resolving. I don't think it's wrong..