ATAR Notes: Forum
VCE Stuff => VCE Mathematics => VCE Mathematics/Science/Technology => VCE Subjects + Help => VCE Specialist Mathematics => Topic started by: madoscar65 on December 28, 2010, 11:34:44 pm
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Hi people,
I've been trying to solve this, but I end up no where near the answer... So I was just wondering if you guys can help :) . The question is, prove that cosecx+cotx=cot(x/2)
Thanks
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csc(x) + cot(x) = cot(x/2)
1/six(x) + cos(x)/sin(x) = (1 + cos(x))/sin(x)
as 1/sin(x) and cos(x)/sin(x) have the same denominator, we can simplify this to
(1 + cos(x))/sin(x) = (1 + cos(x))/sin(x)
LHS = RHS
For cot(x/2), i did 1/tan(x/2)
For useful trig identidies:
http://uppit.com/18umapw8cozi/TRIGONOMETRY_IDENTITIEs.pdf
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Wasn't sure about cohen's working out but heres how I did it. When I see proving questions, I keep in mind that you have to prove that the LHS = RHS or vice versa and you start off using one side only.
cosec(x) +cot(x)
= 1/sin(x) + cos(x)/sin(x) = 1+cos(x)/ sin(x)
cos(x) = 2(cos(x/2))^2 - 1
sin(x) = 2sin(x/2)cos(x/2)
= 1 + 2(cos(x/2))^2 - 1/ 2sin(x/2)cos(x/2)
= 2(cos(x/2))^2 / 2sin(x/2)cos(x/2)
cos(x/2)/sin(x/2)
=cot(x/2)
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For useful trig identidies:
http://uppit.com/18umapw8cozi/TRIGONOMETRY_IDENTITIEs.pdf
Holy crap... I wrote that sheet!
(This was my original link...)
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I would also like help with a trig question.
It is possible to find the solutions between [-p,p] for sec x = 2.5 without using a calculator?
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You won't be able to get the numeric solutions, though you can probably make rough guesses based on a triangle.
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What about the exact value of sin1? (degrees)
Sounds rather bashy...
Theoretically, yes, using this: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometric_identity#Double-.2C_triple-.2C_and_half-angle_formulae. But seeing as the exact value of sin(3) is already quite OMG, re: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exact_trigonometric_constants...
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Next question, how would you do these questions
Solve each of the following equations [0,2p]
cos^2 x - cosxsinx = 0
sin2x = sinx
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For the first one, factorise the equation:
i.e.
cosx (cosx - sinx) = 0
Then utilising the null factor, you get:
cos x = 0, cos x = sin x.
I'm sure you can solve it from there :)
2. sin 2x = sin x
Use the identity of sin 2x! :)
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Ahhh that's the thing Andiio, where do I from cos x = sin x? Haven't encountered a question like this before :S
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With cosx=sinx you must divide both sides of the equation by cosx which results in:
1=tanx
Then you can solve from there.
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Ahh...thanks alot vea!
I'm getting pretty annoying but,
sin8x = cos4x, find all the solutions between [0,2p]
Would this involve compound formulas and factorising?
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Ahh...thanks alot vea!
I'm getting pretty annoying but,
sin8x = cos4x, find all the solutions between [0,2p]
Would this involve compound formulas and factorising?
Yes double angle formula is enough. If it makes it any easier you may want to let
, but then note that:
is equivalent to 
So you need to solve over a big domain.
Then we get:

=0)
Now solve over the required domain as given above.