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VCE Stuff => VCE Mathematics => VCE Mathematics/Science/Technology => VCE Subjects + Help => VCE Specialist Mathematics => Topic started by: Teen on September 30, 2012, 10:29:44 pm

Title: complex number
Post by: Teen on September 30, 2012, 10:29:44 pm
what is effect of multiplying any complex number by i?
can someone use a diagram  explain it.

thanks in advance:)
Title: Re: complex number
Post by: BubbleWrapMan on September 30, 2012, 10:34:36 pm
It rotates the number 90 degrees anticlockwise about the origin.
Title: Re: complex number
Post by: Teen on September 30, 2012, 10:35:33 pm
how?
Title: Re: complex number
Post by: paulsterio on September 30, 2012, 10:39:39 pm
i(x+yi) = ix - y = -y + ix

i.e. rotation of 90 degrees counterclockwise
Title: Re: complex number
Post by: Teen on September 30, 2012, 10:43:24 pm
i(x+yi) = ix - y = -y + ix

i.e. rotation of 90 degrees counterclockwise
'

i understand the expanding ....how did u know from expansion, it rotates 90 degrees anticlockwise
Title: Re: complex number
Post by: paulsterio on September 30, 2012, 10:44:55 pm
because x -> -y and y -> x, that's a counterclockwise rotation.
Title: Re: complex number
Post by: Somye on September 30, 2012, 10:45:18 pm
alternatively, use polar numbers to understand it
i = cis( pi/2)

z*i = r*1cis(theta + pi/2), which you can see is a rotation anticlockwise of 90 degrees (pi/2)
Title: Re: complex number
Post by: nisha on September 30, 2012, 10:45:32 pm
i(x+yi) = ix - y = -y + ix

i.e. rotation of 90 degrees counterclockwise
'

i understand the expanding ....how did u know from expansion, it rotates 90 degrees anticlockwise
draw it out.
Title: Re: complex number
Post by: Teen on September 30, 2012, 10:47:59 pm
alternatively, use polar numbers to understand it
i = cis( pi/2)

z*i = r*1cis(theta + pi/2), which you can see is a rotation anticlockwise of 90 degrees (pi/2)

polar form way is easier to understand.....
Title: Re: complex number
Post by: Teen on September 30, 2012, 10:48:31 pm
thanks everyone for ur help:)
Title: Re: complex number
Post by: Jenny_2108 on September 30, 2012, 11:09:31 pm
alternatively, use polar numbers to understand it
i = cis( pi/2)

z*i = r*1cis(theta + pi/2), which you can see is a rotation anticlockwise of 90 degrees (pi/2)

polar form way is easier to understand.....

You should have gone to Derrick Ha's spesh lecture. He explained about it in this way