ATAR Notes: Forum
VCE Stuff => VCE Mathematics => VCE Mathematics/Science/Technology => VCE Subjects + Help => VCE Mathematical Methods CAS => Topic started by: khalil on September 27, 2009, 01:45:39 pm
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Are we supposed to know how to sketch log graphs with base x or between zero and 1?
In derrick ha's notes it asks to sketch a graph with base 0.5, I haven't seen that in any textbook!
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You can convert it to base e via
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True. But wouldn't that just make if more complicated to graph?
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Can you post the question?
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sketch y = log0.5(|2x - 2|) *base 0.5
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sketch y = log0.5(|2x - 2|) *base 0.5
Sketch
without the aid of a calculator
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^y=u)


And no more base 0.5 (if that is your main concern).
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i just found one x intercept, x=1.5, drew that half then reflected it in the y axis because of the mod, is that right?
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sketch y = log0.5(|2x - 2|) *base 0.5
x-intercept:
solve
, so 
solve
, so 
y-intercept: let 
)
Asymptote: 
and sketch from there.
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^y=u)


And no more base 0.5 (if that is your main concern).
But would that method work if they base were, say, 2/5?
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generalisation:


^{-y}=u)
)
In fact you can also use dekoyl's change of base formula:
 = \frac{log_c(b)}{log_c(a)})
and set
which implies
, subbing this in gives:
=\frac{log_c(b)}{log_c(c^{-1})})
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wow, thats some intense log stuff. we should know all of this right?
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Are we supposed to know how to sketch log graphs with base x or between zero and 1?
In derrick ha's notes it asks to sketch a graph with base 0.5, I haven't seen that in any textbook!
With logs all you need to know what to do is to find say what:
log_2(5) = some value (I know this is required knowledge fo maths methods)
intuitively you know your answer should be between 2 & 3.
I'm not 100% sure if this is required, but last year we weren't examined on this.
If you were asked to graph log_2(x), pick common points:
x=1,2,4,8,16,32,64,128 that will give: 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 for the log_2(x)
if you pick a fraction base, the answer is just the negative of the log_reciprical of the log's original base
I.e. for log_0.5(x) = -log_2(x),
if x=...,1,2,4,8,16,... then log_0.5(x)=...,0,-1,-2,-3,-4,...
or log_2/3(x) = -log_3/2(x) (not that this is more useful)
but for log_1/a(x), this is useful if a is some positive integer like: 1,2,3 because you can graph these logs by just knowing that 2^2 = 4 or 3^3 = 27 and develop a trend.
*EDITED: This edit was to clear up any things that didn't make sense and some errors!
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With logs all you need to know what to do is to find say what:
log_2(5) =
with this you know your answer should be between 2 & 3.
If you were asked to graph log_2(x), pick common points:
x=1,2,4,8,16,32,64,128 will give:0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7
if you pick a fraction base, the answer is just the negative of the log of it's denominator
I.e. log_0.5(x),
if x=...,1,2,4,8,16,... then log_0.5(x)=...,0,-1,-2,-3,-4,...
wait, what? come again. ima tad slow.
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With logs all you need to know what to do is to find say what:
log_2(5) =
with this you know your answer should be between 2 & 3.
If you were asked to graph log_2(x), pick common points:
x=1,2,4,8,16,32,64,128 will give:0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7
if you pick a fraction base, the answer is just the negative of the log of it's denominator
I.e. log_0.5(x),
if x=...,1,2,4,8,16,... then log_0.5(x)=...,0,-1,-2,-3,-4,...
wait, what? come again. ima tad slow.
He is saying to just pick points and you should be able to intuitively "guess" the value of a log function.
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sketch y = log0.5(|2x - 2|) *base 0.5
x-intercept:
solve
, so 
solve
, so 
y-intercept: let 
)
Asymptote: 
and sketch from there.
the x-axis asymtope is from the modulus in the brackets right. rusty on logs. :S
2x-2=0
x=1
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sketch y = log0.5(|2x - 2|) *base 0.5
x-intercept:
solve
, so 
solve
, so 
y-intercept: let 
)
Asymptote: 
and sketch from there.
the x-axis asymtope is from the modulus in the brackets right. rusty on logs. :S
2x-2=0
x=1
correct
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i drew the graph. i got it wrong sadly :'(
(http://img41.imageshack.us/img41/7453/81218288.jpg)
can someone explain to me why the correct answers like that T_T>
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generalisation:


^{-y}=u)
)
In fact you can also use dekoyl's change of base formula:
 = \frac{log_c(b)}{log_c(a)})
and set
which implies
, subbing this in gives:
=\frac{log_c(b)}{log_c(c^{-1})})
=-log_c(b) where c=\frac{1}{a})
Really can't put it anyway better than kamil did.
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sketch y = log0.5(|2x - 2|) *base 0.5
x-intercept:
solve
, so 
solve
, so 
y-intercept: let 
)
Asymptote: 
and sketch from there.
the y-int is -1. can someone also explain this ^^
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^x = 2)
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sketch y = log0.5(|2x - 2|) *base 0.5
x-intercept:
solve
, so 
solve
, so 
y-intercept: let 
)
Asymptote: 
and sketch from there.
the y-int is -1. can someone also explain this ^^
When graphing something, look and see if it makes logical sense!
If I have a fraction and put it to the power of 1 and then to the power of 2, which is larger?
Obviously the fomer is larger than the latter, but what you have said in your graph is that:
(1/2) < (1/2)^2