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VCE Stuff => VCE Science => VCE Mathematics/Science/Technology => VCE Subjects + Help => VCE Physics => Topic started by: superflya on February 11, 2010, 08:36:31 pm

Title: photon has momentum?
Post by: superflya on February 11, 2010, 08:36:31 pm
just a random question i came across, had me puzzled  :P

and btw physics board was kinda dead, not cool  ;)
Title: Re: photon has momentum?
Post by: TrueTears on February 11, 2010, 08:38:57 pm
yeah man, p =h/lambda

it has no mass tho, so don't ask me why it still has momentum, all i know is that it just does from my VCE physics knowledge.
Title: Re: photon has momentum?
Post by: superflya on February 11, 2010, 08:41:57 pm
lol yea i get that p=h/lambda but the answer is given in

wtf theres no mass, kg? ahah this is bull
Title: Re: photon has momentum?
Post by: Edmund on February 11, 2010, 09:33:59 pm


where the units for Plank's constant is J.s, wavelength is m, Joules is equivalent to N.m, Newtons is equivalent to kgms-2
Title: Re: photon has momentum?
Post by: QuantumJG on February 11, 2010, 09:35:08 pm
just a random question i came across, had me puzzled  :P

and btw physics board was kinda dead, not cool  ;)

Yes photons do have momentum. This momentum is given by;



A photon can act like a particle and it can also actually change the motion of something (I.e. Photons can collide with objects and change their velocity). The thing with quantum mechanics is that you can't apply classical mechanics to these situations.

There is also the Heisenberg uncertainty priciple which states:



Which says the uncertainty in momentum multiplied by the uncertainty in position must be greater than or equal to h divided by four pi (aka h-bar on 2).

You will learn about the photon in unit 4 physics and it's really fun.

As for physics posts you probably won't see many for there is only 4 people I know on VN who are majoring in physics in uni. At UoM there is really only 30 students who will do a master of science in physics.
Title: Re: photon has momentum?
Post by: moekamo on February 11, 2010, 09:35:40 pm
thats why some people prefer to use the unit (Newton-Second) when talking about photons since they have no mass, this unit avoids mention of a mass unit... even though it is still the same...
Title: Re: photon has momentum?
Post by: superflya on February 11, 2010, 09:39:40 pm
thanks, makes more sense guys :)
Title: Re: photon has momentum?
Post by: /0 on February 11, 2010, 10:13:46 pm
I think it has to do with Mass-Energy equivalence, as given in . I'm not completely sure about this, but I think general relativity says that mass and energy are really the same thing. In particle physics, the masses of particles are usually given in electronvolts instead of kilograms.
That's what's so awesome about advanced physics... everything just comes together so beautifully
Title: Re: photon has momentum?
Post by: appianway on February 11, 2010, 10:16:26 pm
I don't think it's E=mc^2 exactly, but I think it's to do with the relationship between energy and 4-momentum. The energy of a photon can be given by E= hf = hc/lamnda, and p=E/c.

Edit: I love the energy/mass thing. I love relativistic collisions and the changes in mass that often occur. :)
Title: Re: photon has momentum?
Post by: /0 on February 11, 2010, 10:24:40 pm
I don't think it's E=mc^2 exactly, but I think it's to do with the relationship between energy and 4-momentum. The energy of a photon can be given by E= hf = hc/lamnda, and p=E/c.

Edit: I love the energy/mass thing. I love relativistic collisions and the changes in mass that often occur. :)

Yeah I think the full form of is something like



Which reduces to for a massless particle and for a stationary particle... man i can't wait till i do general relativity
Title: Re: photon has momentum?
Post by: Edmund on February 11, 2010, 10:26:05 pm
For relativistic motion, the energy of a body (rest mass of m),
 


So I could say m=0


 


And the energy of a photon is so,
 


EDIT: /0 beat me :(
Title: Re: photon has momentum?
Post by: appianway on February 11, 2010, 10:29:58 pm
Yeah, /0, that's the full form. I usually just express it as gamma*mc^2, with mc^2 representing the rest mass and (gamma -1)mc^2 being the kinetic energy, but it's nice to go over the more detailed explanation of why E/c = p for the photon. :)
Title: Re: photon has momentum?
Post by: QuantumJG on February 11, 2010, 10:47:53 pm
I don't think it's E=mc^2 exactly, but I think it's to do with the relationship between energy and 4-momentum. The energy of a photon can be given by E= hf = hc/lamnda, and p=E/c.

Edit: I love the energy/mass thing. I love relativistic collisions and the changes in mass that often occur. :)

Yeah I think the full form of is something like



Which reduces to for a massless particle and for a stationary particle... man i can't wait till i do general relativity

That formula rings bells for me.
Title: Re: photon has momentum?
Post by: Edmund on February 11, 2010, 11:15:08 pm
I don't think it's E=mc^2 exactly, but I think it's to do with the relationship between energy and 4-momentum. The energy of a photon can be given by E= hf = hc/lamnda, and p=E/c.

Edit: I love the energy/mass thing. I love relativistic collisions and the changes in mass that often occur. :)

Yeah I think the full form of is something like



Which reduces to for a massless particle and for a stationary particle... man i can't wait till i do general relativity

That formula rings bells for me.
Physics 1 =/

Lots of bad memories :(
Title: Re: photon has momentum?
Post by: /0 on February 12, 2010, 03:49:43 am
I wish I studied harder for physics 1 & 2... I definitely don't think I got the most out of the course

 stupid vce... if only I didn't have to do it at the same time
Title: Re: photon has momentum?
Post by: QuantumJG on February 12, 2010, 11:31:53 am
I wish I studied harder for physics 1 & 2... I definitely don't think I got the most out of the course

 stupid vce... if only I didn't have to do it at the same time

Oh well atleast you beat me in uni physics AND vce physics.

At ANU you will probably have a ball with physics. I can't wait to start uni because with physics we have single subjects covering EVERYTHING (apart from the hard core general relativity and more complicated quantum mechanics). First year physics is to try and expose you to a lot of stuff.
Title: Re: photon has momentum?
Post by: /0 on February 12, 2010, 01:40:57 pm
I meant I had a mostly 'problem-solving' type approach to umep instead of trying to understand why things worked... but yeah I hope uni will be a lot of fun
Title: Re: photon has momentum?
Post by: QuantumJG on February 12, 2010, 02:51:54 pm
I meant I had a mostly 'problem-solving' type approach to umep instead of trying to understand why things worked... but yeah I hope uni will be a lot of fun

Yeah I understand what you mean by that. But this year I have 7 weeks on classical physics (your mechanics stuff), 7 weeks on thermal physics, 7 weeks on quantum physics, 7 weeks on special relativity, 7 weeks on optics and 7 weeks on electromagnetism and I also have to do an assignment on each area. So physics will become more specialized this year.
Title: Re: photon has momentum?
Post by: mark_alec on February 12, 2010, 03:47:19 pm
Yeah I understand what you mean by that. But this year I have 7 weeks on classical physics (your mechanics stuff), 7 weeks on thermal physics, 7 weeks on quantum physics, 7 weeks on special relativity, 7 weeks on optics and 7 weeks on electromagnetism and I also have to do an assignment on each area. So physics will become more specialized this year.
You will find that the split is 8 weeks/4 weeks, with the majority of time being spent on quantum, thermal and electromagnetism.


A photon has a mass, but only a relativistic mass, its *rest* mass is zero.
Title: Re: photon has momentum?
Post by: QuantumJG on February 12, 2010, 04:25:45 pm
Yeah I understand what you mean by that. But this year I have 7 weeks on classical physics (your mechanics stuff), 7 weeks on thermal physics, 7 weeks on quantum physics, 7 weeks on special relativity, 7 weeks on optics and 7 weeks on electromagnetism and I also have to do an assignment on each area. So physics will become more specialized this year.
You will find that the split is 8 weeks/4 weeks, with the majority of time being spent on quantum, thermal and electromagnetism.


A photon has a mass, but only a relativistic mass, its *rest* mass is zero.

So you are doing physics at UoM? If so do you still have your textbooks (I would like to buy them second hand)? Do I need them or do the lecture notes suffice?
Title: Re: photon has momentum?
Post by: mark_alec on February 12, 2010, 04:48:16 pm
So you are doing physics at UoM? If so do you still have your textbooks (I would like to buy them second hand)? Do I need them or do the lecture notes suffice?
Yes, I am majoring in Mathematical Physics this year.

I have the textbook for thermal physics which is good. Very easy to understand and lots of questions to supplement the theory. For classical physics, never got the textbook, just used the lecture notes provided which provided all that's needed.

Don't bother with a separate textbook for relativity, the quantum book covers what you'd need - that book is a good one for the quantum stuff as the set questions come from there.
Title: Re: photon has momentum?
Post by: QuantumJG on February 12, 2010, 05:16:28 pm
So you are doing physics at UoM? If so do you still have your textbooks (I would like to buy them second hand)? Do I need them or do the lecture notes suffice?
Yes, I am majoring in Mathematical Physics this year.

I have the textbook for thermal physics which is good. Very easy to understand and lots of questions to supplement the theory. For classical physics, never got the textbook, just used the lecture notes provided which provided all that's needed.

Don't bother with a separate textbook for relativity, the quantum book covers what you'd need - that book is a good one for the quantum stuff as the set questions come from there.

So you are recommending:

- Introduction to Thermal Physics - Schroeder, D
- Modern Physics - Serway & Moses

Also how much does the lab stuff cost? Obviously I'll need two of those manuals and two lab books (last year it was $20 for a manual and the book - first year physics).

Also what do you want to do after your bachelor degree and what third year subjects did you pick this year?   

Thanks for your help.
Title: Re: photon has momentum?
Post by: mark_alec on February 13, 2010, 12:42:32 am
So you are recommending:

- Introduction to Thermal Physics - Schroeder, D
- Modern Physics - Serway & Moses
Yes, I am recommending those two and can sell you the first one (still in very good condition).
Quote
Also how much does the lab stuff cost? Obviously I'll need two of those manuals and two lab books (last year it was $20 for a manual and the book - first year physics).
Yeah, it is $15 for the manual (though you can print it out yourself, not sure if that will be cheaper) and $5 for the report book - $20/semester.
Quote
Also what do you want to do after your bachelor degree and what third year subjects did you pick this year?   
I aim to undertake an MSc in physics. My third year science subjects are: quantum physics, electrodynamics, statistical physics, complex analysis, metric & hilbert spaces and partial differential equations.
Title: Re: photon has momentum?
Post by: QuantumJG on February 13, 2010, 12:55:32 am
So you are recommending:

- Introduction to Thermal Physics - Schroeder, D
- Modern Physics - Serway & Moses
Yes, I am recommending those two and can sell you the first one (still in very good condition).
Quote
Also how much does the lab stuff cost? Obviously I'll need two of those manuals and two lab books (last year it was $20 for a manual and the book - first year physics).
Yeah, it is $15 for the manual (though you can print it out yourself, not sure if that will be cheaper) and $5 for the report book - $20/semester.
Quote
Also what do you want to do after your bachelor degree and what third year subjects did you pick this year?   
I aim to undertake an MSc in physics. My third year science subjects are: quantum physics, electrodynamics, statistical physics, complex analysis, metric & hilbert spaces and partial differential equations.


How much would you be offering the thermal physics textbook for?
Title: Re: photon has momentum?
Post by: mark_alec on February 13, 2010, 01:30:47 am
How much would you be offering the thermal physics textbook for?
$55 (just over half what it is new).
Title: Re: photon has momentum?
Post by: QuantumJG on February 13, 2010, 08:44:28 am
How much would you be offering the thermal physics textbook for?
$55 (just over half what it is new).

Would I be able to buy it off you on the 23rd (when O-week starts)?