ATAR Notes: Forum
VCE Stuff => VCE Science => VCE Mathematics/Science/Technology => VCE Subjects + Help => VCE Chemistry => Topic started by: Collin Li on June 05, 2008, 08:35:18 pm
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Significant figures and states
Every paper has 1 mark for significant figures, and 1 mark for states. This means you can only lose 1 mark maximum, due to incorrectly doing your significant figures or states, but for those seeking to obtain these marks - don't fret. They only check one question to decide whether you pick up the mark or not. It is usually indicated by the question that says "express your answer to the appropriate number of significant figures" or "show all states." That will be the question they check for states, and they won't care about anything else, unless you state absurd amounts of significant figures.
A common concern regarding significant figures:
You only use the lowest number of significant figures out of all the numbers used in the calculations. So if a question tells you there are 0.5 grams of flowers and the question is about something else, it has no bearing on your significant figures.
Rounding
Many people ask this: do I round at each step, or do I round at the very end? Round at the very end - despite what the solutions suggest. The solutions are lazy! Round at the very end, it is the correct thing to do. I know that there are examples of the VCAA examiner reports doing it the lazy way, but the truth is that the examiner reports come out much later, and the examiners are marking from a different source as their solutions. If you save all the digits in your calculator, you can't go wrong.
Feel free to ask questions or add more here.
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Wow. Thats cool! Where did you get that info from?
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during reading time can you use your calculator?
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nope =\ otherwise we'ld all be doing the stoic questions and storing the values on our calculator
scientific calculators cant store I dont think?
but no, cannot pick up anything during reading time.
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Mao: scientific calculators can store! Lol. I don't know how to though xD
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scientific calculators can store. But storing in sci. calcs are pain due to their limitations lol.
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well yeh ild advise all of u to learn how to store (if ur calc can do it) coz it comes in handy for keeping the exact values of numbers for each question as u should be. particularly comes in handy in those questions where u burn hydrocarbons and have to continuously restart ur calculations since u gotta find n(C), n(H), m(C) etc, then back to n(C); its not a linear calculation like the type u do in titrations at all, so yeh, storing does come quite useful
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It comes in handy if you're like me and just can't be bothered with writing out 6.02E23 or other constants. =)
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for those who dont know how to store values on their sci calc (casio fx-82AU) , all you have to do is this:
1. type value in
2. press shift
3. then the RCL button
4. lastly press any button that has the red letters above (7 options avalible, cant store in e)
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well yeh ild advise all of u to learn how to store (if ur calc can do it) coz it comes in handy for keeping the exact values of numbers for each question as u should be. particularly comes in handy in those questions where u burn hydrocarbons and have to continuously restart ur calculations since u gotta find n(C), n(H), m(C) etc, then back to n(C); its not a linear calculation like the type u do in titrations at all, so yeh, storing does come quite useful
Yeah, but use Ans whenever possible for speed. Usually if you're clever you can work Ans into your next line, rather than storing (which is a bit cumbersome, IMO)
It comes in handy if you're like me and just can't be bothered with writing out 6.02E23 or other constants. =)
Yep, I do this, especially for Physics. I also use this in combination with my cheatsheet which tells me which letters on my calculator correspond to which constant. It's much safer dividing by
as "A" rather than the number, because you might forget to put in brackets (fucking up your division)
for those who dont know how to store values on their sci calc (casio fx-82AU) , all you have to do is this:
1. type value in
2. press shift
3. then the RCL button
4. lastly press any button that has the red letters above (7 options avalible, cant store in e)
"Type value in" will lose you one or two decimal places. I think calculators store an extra digit or two "behind the screen." What I do with this calculator is, once I have the answer I want, I press "Ans", then "=", then press SHIFT-RCL (STO) and finally picking one of the pink letters above.
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Oh I've learnt the hard way about screwing up the brackets... but yeah, thanks for the sig figs stuff...
Question - If I use the periodic table and grab a value of that, I would have to round to that number of sig figs right (suppose that the figs there are the smallest) because my teacher was really unclear and inconsistent about that
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the accuracy is limited by the least accurate measurement. if the relative atomic mass has the least number of significant figures, then your answer would be limited by that.
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Do VCAA ever set exam questions that are not included in the study design?
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NO
well, they are not suppose to
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However previous units are assumed knowledge, I think it was my year actually that a unit 4 question wanted you to calculate the pH of something, which was only dealt with in unit 3 (at the time, I'm not overly familiar with the new study design :P), and a lot of people had already forgotten it.
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Significant figures and states
Every paper has 1 mark for significant figures, and 1 mark for states. This means you can only lose 1 mark maximum, due to incorrectly doing your significant figures or states, but for those seeking to obtain these marks - don't fret. They only check one question to decide whether you pick up the mark or not. It is usually indicated by the question that says "express your answer to the appropriate number of significant figures" or "show all states." That will be the question they check for states, and they won't care about anything else, unless you state absurd amounts of significant figures.
I've seen some questions that say 'u are not required to show states', so does that mean questions such as:
'write the overall reaction', mean u need to show states or else u lose 1 mark?
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As a rule, I would always show states...they won't mark you down for putting them in (would they?) and it doesn't take up too much time.
A couple of questions - I've read the study design but I'm still unclear about how much we need to know about specific equations. How did everyone else interpret it?
For example, if we studied sulfuric acid will we need to know the equation that produces superphosphate, for fertiliser? Or, would we need to know the exact reactions that take place in alkaline cells, etc?
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For example, if we studied sulfuric acid will we need to know the equation that produces superphosphate, for fertiliser? Or, would we need to know the exact reactions that take place in alkaline cells, etc?
Using a bit of logic, I think it is almost impossible. The question on your chemical of choice will be generic. They cannot corner you into writing the equation of sulfuric acid's role in fertiliser production, because it wouldn't be applicable to say, ethene.
As far as I know, you do not need to know the exact reactions that take place in the plethora of cells that you're presented. The textbooks aren't consistent with which ones they cover, nor does the study design specify which ones should be covered. I would focus more on fuel cells (a new dot point arose on the advantages and disadvantages of them), and if anything, the lead-acid secondary cell, perhaps.
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hey do you think we think to know the details of the different types of electrolytic cells, such as Down, Aluminium, etc? my teacher seems to think we need to, as well as 2 different types of primary and secondary cells [including equations if i remember correctly].
it's doubtful they'd ask us to recall something specific about these different types of cells, right?
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On the old course yes, but i don't think we need to be as familiar with them now. Doesn't hurt to understand it at least.
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I have a question, I've been wondering that which primary cells, secondary cell as well as Fuel cell that u need to remember for the exam, i know that we don't need to learn them by heart (the half equations), but like some of them, it costs time to work out the half equation, so can u guys suggest some cells that we should learn???
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hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell perhaps...but overall, I'm not too keen on necessarily memorising anything. Deriving things on the spot often prevents errors rather than causing them through incorrect memorisation/recalling. This is of course, unless you're not too great at the principles of chem itself, but otherwise, I'd say just work out everything on the spot since you're able to. Saves you time memorising stuff you don't need really. There's plenty of time in the chem unit 4 exam from what I've seen anyway.
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Can i ask sth to comfirm, so we only need to choose 1 chemical to study right??? LIKE IF I CHOOSE SULFURIC ACID, I DON'T EVEN NEED TO KNOW THE OTHER ONE RIGHT?? LIKE I DON'T EVEN NEED TO LOOK AT THEM??? OR NOT???
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It'll most likely ask you to state your chemical, then answer the generic questions which follow.
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Can i ask sth to comfirm, so we only need to choose 1 chemical to study right??? LIKE IF I CHOOSE SULFURIC ACID, I DON'T EVEN NEED TO KNOW THE OTHER ONE RIGHT?? LIKE I DON'T EVEN NEED TO LOOK AT THEM??? OR NOT???
You only need to know 1 chemical. There will be the same one question for every chemical - it will apply be generic enough to apply to any chemical.
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THANKS!!!
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Significant figures and states
Every paper has 1 mark for significant figures, and 1 mark for states. This means you can only lose 1 mark maximum, due to incorrectly doing your significant figures or states, but for those seeking to obtain these marks - don't fret. They only check one question to decide whether you pick up the mark or not. It is usually indicated by the question that says "express your answer to the appropriate number of significant figures" or "show all states." That will be the question they check for states, and they won't care about anything else, unless you state absurd amounts of significant figures.
OMG, is this still the same now? I am so relieved reading this, I always make a mistake with this.