For some reason I'm able to understand the content really easily but when it comes to doing problems I keep making these really basic algebraic mistakes like forgetting to subtract a number from one side of an equation and stuff. So far I've achieved an average of 82%, though I probably could've gotten in the high 90s if it werent for the errors I made
... anyone have a solution?
The biggest differentiator between study scores 45-50 is really just these careless errors.
There really isn't a way to stop them occurring since everyone will make them at some point during an exam (gotta be really lucky to go 100% on your first run of an exam). What you can do is get good at double-checking your answers and get better at looking for these careless errors.
In year 12 when I completed a practice exam, I would note down where I made the careless errors in an exercise book so by the end fo the year I would have all my careless errors in one place. Seeing this you can start to see what you need to check for when doing the exam. During reading time of an exam you can have a look at the questions and think of whether you made a mistake on a similar question before and make sure it doesn't happen here.
Also if you finish the exam it is important to look for "high-yield" careless mistakes E.g. no units, wrong decimal places, no dx on integral and then go through the exam for a second time but doing the questions using a 2nd technique to double-check answers. If both your first and second technique yield the same answer it is very unlikely someone got the question wrong.