Hey,
It depends on what the input and amplifier is.
Lemme update this in a few moments.
EDIT: Okay.
Look at this image of an amplifier and the input signal:

Notice the amplifier. If we place an
input voltage of 60 or more mV, the
output voltage will
always be 3V.
Also, note that the amplifer has a negative gradient and will
invert the outpute voltage. So 'flip' the inpute voltage.
Think about this, from time intervals 0.125 to 0.375, the input voltage is going from 60 to 100 to 60 volts. What will happen to the output voltage?
Well, Since we know that anything higher than 60 will
always be 3V, we can represent this time interval as a straight line.
Now from time intervals 0.375-0.625, the
input voltage is changing from 60mV to -60mV. So from this time period, the
output voltage will be changing. Since it's inverted, it will go from -3 to +3 and it repeats itself.
Note: The frequency of the signal does not change/
.
Hope that was a good explanation.
