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November 01, 2025, 12:03:15 pm

Author Topic: Energy and temperature change  (Read 676 times)  Share 

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starburst.95

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Energy and temperature change
« on: September 05, 2012, 04:20:48 pm »
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can someone help me with this question pleeeeaase!!
   
In an experiment 100 ml of hydrochloric acid was poured into a calorimeter. Then, 0.427g of magnesium powder was added to the HCL. A temperature change of 7 degrees was recorded. calculate the energy change in joules that occured?
 
since no calibration factor was given nor any means of calculating the calibration factor can you use the formulae:
                                                                                               specific heat capacity of water x mass of HCL x temperature rise?

Jenny_2108

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Re: Energy and temperature change
« Reply #1 on: September 05, 2012, 09:48:59 pm »
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can someone help me with this question pleeeeaase!!
   
In an experiment 100 ml of hydrochloric acid was poured into a calorimeter. Then, 0.427g of magnesium powder was added to the HCL. A temperature change of 7 degrees was recorded. calculate the energy change in joules that occured?
 
since no calibration factor was given nor any means of calculating the calibration factor can you use the formulae:
                                                                                               specific heat capacity of water x mass of HCL x temperature rise?

I dont think we can use calibration factor

Its a diluted solution, we can assume its specific heat capacity is close to water's

Enery of solution=4.18 * 100 * 7=2926J

Calculate number of mole (Mg)= 0.427/24=0.01779

Energy change=2926/0.01779=164.47kJ/mol

starburst.95

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Re: Energy and temperature change
« Reply #2 on: September 05, 2012, 10:02:24 pm »
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awesome. Thanks heaps!