We look at the question first. As we know the same electricity passed through each electrolytic cell, the
same number of electrons passed through.
We then look at our electrochemical series and notice the following:
Cu2+ plus 2e- makes Cu
Al3+ plus 3e- makes Al
According to our equations, Copper consumes
two electrons to go from an aqueous ion to a solid.
Aluminium consumes
three electrons to go from an aqueous ion to a solid.
They both are only given the same number of electrons. Aluminium needs 1.5 times more
electrons. So 1.5 more
moles of Copper is going to be made compared to Aluminium.
Mole ratio of copper:aluminium is 3:2
If it's asking for mass, I'd imagine you multiply the mole ratio by each elements respective molar mass like so
3*Molar mass of Copper :: 2*Molar mass of Aluminium
3*63.5:2*27
190.5:54
I hope I'm right ahaha. I'm not sure if I am but that's how I'd approach it.
