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November 01, 2025, 01:13:58 pm

Author Topic: Electrolysis...  (Read 735 times)  Share 

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sandi

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Electrolysis...
« on: November 10, 2012, 10:04:13 am »
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Both electrodes are platinum.
Aqueous solution containing 0.1 mol of Cu(NO3)2,o.5 mol of AgNO3 and 0.05mol of Al(NO3)3

a)After electrolysis has continued for some time, hydrogen gas is observed to be produced at the cathode.
i) Write the half-equations for all of the reactions which occurs at the cathode prior to the production of hydrogen gas.

I thought that it would only be Ag+ +e--->Ag that would occur at the cathode, why does Cu2+ +2e--->Cu also occur?

rebeccab26

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Re: Electrolysis...
« Reply #1 on: November 10, 2012, 10:35:01 am »
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Both electrodes are platinum.
Aqueous solution containing 0.1 mol of Cu(NO3)2,o.5 mol of AgNO3 and 0.05mol of Al(NO3)3

a)After electrolysis has continued for some time, hydrogen gas is observed to be produced at the cathode.
i) Write the half-equations for all of the reactions which occurs at the cathode prior to the production of hydrogen gas.

I thought that it would only be Ag+ +e--->Ag that would occur at the cathode, why does Cu2+ +2e--->Cu also occur?

where is this q from?
like a trial paper or textbook?
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daniel034

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Re: Electrolysis...
« Reply #2 on: November 10, 2012, 12:28:17 pm »
+1
Species present: Ag+ Cu2+ H2O Al3+

In that order they go from highest to lowest on the left hand side of the electrochemical series

Because Cu2+ is a stronger oxidant than water, but not as strong as Ag+, it will react after all the Ag+ has been reduced.
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