it depends very much on how the question is worded. if your questions is:
f has a rule f(x)=x^2, and domain -1<x<1. If the rule is changed to f(x)=(x/4)^2, what is the domain now?
Then the answer is no change. A function is made of a rule and a domain. If you walk around changing the rule, then theres no effect on the domain (since they are specified separately). There will however, be a change IF there is talk of an actual transformation.
f has a rule f(x)=x^2, and domain -1<x<1. f undergoes a dilation by factor 4 from the y-axis. What is the new domain?
Since theres now talk of actual transformation, this applies to the ENTIRETY of the function (rule AND domain). so here, the new domain is -4<x<4. In the previous question, you didnt DO any transformation (you just scribbled out the old rule, and put in a new one), and as such, only the rule was affected. Here, youre affecting the whole function, and so, the domain as well.