Hi, I had a Further Maths Sac today about bivariate data. I skipped one question because I didn't know how to answer it. I couldn't remember the question properly but it was about this: they gave me a set of data (20) and asked me to draw a scatter plot for it,, then asked me to calculate the least square regression. Then they asked me something about using the two points and connects the line together ( those points must fit the equation in one decimal place). I'm just wondering how would you do that. Do you just sub x = 0 to the equation or using three median line ? ( they didn't ask for it though)
Thank you very much
This process is called superimposition. So you basically choose two x values (I choose 0 and the largest), and you substitute it into the least squares regression line, and find the y value for the corresponding x.
For example, the equation of the least squares regression line is y = x + 3
I choose x = 0 and x =10
y = 0 + 3 = 3
y = 10 + 3 = 13
So now, I have two points (0,3) and (10,13). You place those two points onto your cartesian plain and then join them up. You then extend it and make the least squares regression line long enough to look prominent, and label it as the least squares regression line, and of couse the equation (in my example, y = x + 3).