i am really horrible with this topic
can someone explain how to do this?
for a)
at Z it is going into the page. (thumb points up at a tangent to the wire, your fingers curve into the page)
at Y it goes into the page (same principle)
at X it goes into the page (again point your thumb down the page now and your fingers should be curved into the page)
at W it comes out of the page (image what happens when your curve your fingers in at X? it will come OUT of the page at W)
b) W and X are both into the page (again thumb points in direction of current, look where your fingers curve into)
Now Y and Z are outside the solenoid, remember in a solenoid the NET magnetic field created exists all the way around the whole solenoid.
first let's find out where the net magnetic field is.
take any one of the coils in the solenoid, thumb points in direction of current, now as you curve your fingers around the wire, they curve from the left to the right INSIDE the solenoid.
So net magnetic field is going from LEFT to RIGHT inside the solenoid.
But Y and Z are outside, consider the left of the solenoid as south and the right as north.
Now mag fields always go from north to south, extend the mag fields outside the solenoid and you see both at Y and Z the mag field goes from RIGHT to LEFT.