A city with the population P, at time t years after a certain date, has a population which increases at a rate proportional to the population at that time.
a)i) Set up a differential equation to describe the situation.
ii) Solve to obtain a general solution.  + C , P>0 )
b) If the initial population was 1000 and after two years the population had risen to 1100:
i) find the population after five years
ii) sketch a graph of P against t
need workings for part b)
thanks =]
a) part ii) is actually P = Ae^kt, A is an constant
b) if P(0) = 1000 and P(2) = 1100
.: A = 1000
1100 = 1000e^2k
k = 0.5ln(1.1)
i) P(5) = 1000e^2.5ln(1.1)
= 1000*1.269
= 1269
ii) this is pretty much self done! You have an exponential graph going through (0,1000), (2,1100) and (5,1269)