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November 01, 2025, 07:49:05 pm

Author Topic: Complex numbers help?  (Read 1098 times)  Share 

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Yoda

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Complex numbers help?
« on: March 03, 2014, 08:15:15 pm »
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One of the solutions to the equation z^12 = a; where a is a real number is, a^1/12cis(7pi/6). Find the number of solutions that have an imaginary part that is less than zero. 

Anyone that can help me through this question thanks?
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RKTR

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Re: Complex numbers help?
« Reply #1 on: March 03, 2014, 09:22:36 pm »
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If z^12=a ,you will have twelve solutions evenly spaced. 2pi / 12= pi/6 .each solution will be pi/6 away from the nearest solution. For imaginary part to be less than zero , your argument must be in 3rd or 4th quadrant and cannot be 0 or pi. I think there will be 5 solutions with imaginary part less than zero. It will be easier if your draw it out.
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kinslayer

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Re: Complex numbers help?
« Reply #2 on: March 03, 2014, 09:29:33 pm »
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There are actually an infinite number of solutions unless you limit the argument of the cis function, but assuming we are limited to there are 5.

The equation has n solutions where : they are on the unit circle and evenly spaced at a distance of radians from each other.

To get the solutions with imaginary part less than zero look at the solutions on the bottom half of the unit circle: .

lzxnl

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Re: Complex numbers help?
« Reply #3 on: March 04, 2014, 08:38:47 am »
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There are actually an infinite number of solutions unless you limit the argument of the cis function, but assuming we are limited to there are 5.

The equation has n solutions where : they are on the unit circle and evenly spaced at a distance of radians from each other.

To get the solutions with imaginary part less than zero look at the solutions on the bottom half of the unit circle: .

Be careful here. Although there are infinitely many values for the unrestricted argument, these only correspond to a finite set of complex numbers as the cis function is periodic. For instance,  you may get pi/12 and 23pi/12 as different arguments, but they correspond to the same complex number.
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kinslayer

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Re: Complex numbers help?
« Reply #4 on: March 05, 2014, 08:10:45 pm »
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Oh yeah, of course. For some reason I was just thinking about arguments the whole way through, as you can tell by my "solutions"  ::)