Your domain is [-180, 360] or

-\sqrt{2}=0)
(Transpose everything by adding and dividing to get) -
=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2})
Okay so we know from this, our basic angle is

and because it's positive, we will be taking values from where cosine is positive along the unit circle (to which you know is Quadrants 1 and Quadrants 4).
So we'll start at

and move from Quadrants 3 -> Quadrants 4 and we find that Quadrant 4 is something we want. To get that, we just go:

which is

As we move from Quadrants 4 -> Quadrants 1, this is another desired result and we can find it by doing:

which is

Now we move along the unit circle till we go back to Quadrant 4. This will be the same result as our previous answer but we add

to it to get

Therefore our final answer is:

If you need anything to clarify with then just reply back!

EDIT: With that last part where you said your teacher times something to the domain, that is correct in getting the right amount of solutions.
Say you had
=1)
and you were told to solve from [0,360], you would multiply the domain by a factor of 2 making your domain [0, 720] which is where you'll be taking your solutions from. Just remember that now that you've done this, your answer won't be 'x=..' but '2x=...' so you must further divide everything by two to get it down to 'x' (which also makes everything fit in the original domain).