ok so finding the turning points of this function is just finding out when dy/dx = 0. For simplicity let's just look at y = cosec(2x) and then we can look at the linear transformations.
y = 1/sin(2x)
y' = 1/sin^2(2x) [sin(2x)x0 - 1x2cos(2x)]
= 2cos(2x)/sin^2(2x)
so let y' = 0
=> 2cos(2x)/sin^2(2x) = 0
=> you have cos(2x) = 0...1
and cosec(2x) = 0 ...2, but cosec(2x) =/= 0 for any R
thus 2 is redundant and 1 is the only useable formula.
so when does cos(2x) = 0
well x = .5arcos(0) = -npi/4, ..., -5pi/4, -3pi/4, -pi/4, pi/4, 3pi/4, 5pi/4, ..., npi/4
x = {npi/4| where n is an odd integer}
now if we now have:
2x + pi/2 thats the same as just shifting the graph pi/4 units to the left.
so with this we just get our set of values for x and subtract pi/4 from them
so, x = {npi/4 - pi/4| where n is an odd integer} = {pi/4(n-1)|where n is an odd integer} = {kpi/4| where k is an even integer}