Exam Condition: REGENERATION and HEDDA GABLER practice
HEDDA GABLER:
Hedda Gabler is a play about the mundane and dull aspects of Victorian life. The play shows the entrapment and struggle for power of Hedda who, while allowing herself to be controlled by society's rules also struggles against them in her quest for power.
Throughout the play Hedda is shown to be on a constant quest for power. The play shows the struggles and difficulties Hedda must face if she wishes to achieve this power.
Hedda is distant from the Tesman's over the course of the play. Passage 1 shows Hedda's resistance towards joining the Tesman family. Because of the Tesman's, Hedda feels trapped and isolated. Hedda tries to gain power so that she will be able to live through them.
Hedda expresses this to Ejlert Lovborg in Passage 2. Due to her gender she is unable to lead a life she finds interesting so she gains and exerts power over Ejlert so that she may be able to have a glimpse of a world that she otherwise could not. In passage 2 Hedda expresses her deepest fear to Lovborg; scandal.
Scandal is Hedda's "nemesis" in the play. Hedda's fear of scandal is a hindrance to her throughout the play and leads to her eventual suicide after falling into the hands of Judge Brack.
Passage 3 shows Hedda's conflict with Judge Brack and her submission. Due to Hedda's previous actions - such as giving Ejlert the pistol - she is cornered by Judge Brack. Passage 3 shows Ibsen's use of stage direction which indicate who is "winning" in the struggle.
Stage directions show not only Hedda's struggle for power but also her isolation from society. Hedda's movements around the glass doors show her entrapment in the Tesman household but also her desire to escape. Throughout the play characters often move around the easy-chair - a symbol of power in the play.
Brack and Hedda constantly lock horns for control over the easy-chair - an important motif in the play. Brack and Hedda's movements around the easy-chair indicate who is in control of the situation.
Over the course of the play Hedda's fight for power is shown. During the final scenes of the play Judge Brack "wins" (although Hedda commits suicide so it can hardly reamin a victory) and gains power over Hedda. But Hedda resists by shooting herself in the temple, defying not only Brack but society as well.
Hedda Gabler chronicles one woman's rise and fall from power. The play questions societies rules and values, presenting a more progressive and unique view of the life of a Victorian-era woman.
REGENERATION:
Regeneration is an anti-war novel that vividly depicts the damage caused due to war. It shows the grotesque and vile experiences the soldiers must face and then, what must be done to "heal" them. Regeneration focusses on Rivers who listens empathically to the mens stories and tries to regenerate them.
Rivers, like many in the novel has a duty to society. Rivers must send them back, the men must go back. The sense of duty brings up many internal conflicts between their personal conviction and their duty to society.
Sassoon is shown with two types of courage; military courage and personal conviction. Sassoon, who condemns the war would rather fight it for the men and to protect them. Sassoon despises society for their "callous complacency" for experiences they could not even imagine, but despite his condemnation of the war he will fight it for the men. Passage 1 shows Sassoon's desperation to return to the front so he can fulfill his duty.
Prior is contrasted with Sassoon throughout the novel. Prior joined the war because it is the "club to end all clubs". Prior, like Sassoon judges society and its views on the war. Passage 2 shows societies ignorance, but also class distinction.
Prior despises the class system. The separation in society and the front. The officers who are a "gaggle of noodle-brained half-wits" and why they deserve power over the men.
Both passages condemn how and why the war is being fought, but more importantly question the need for healing. Sassoon was sent to Craiglockhart for his Declaration, not his mental state. Prior constantly fights River's methods of treatment "You know one day you're going to have to accept the fact that you're in this hospital because you're ill. Not me. Not the CO. Not the kitchen porter. You." - Rivers, pg. 97. Regeneration frequently questions the legitimacy of one person deeming another insane.
Barker uses many techniques to help create the realism and imagery of her novel. Barker allows the conversations in Regeneration to flow naturally between characters and is very descriptive in her writing, using colours or actions to help create the realism of the situation. "Callan pushed.........clasped hands." Pg 232.
The title captures the entire idea of the novel. The men must be regenerated so that not only can they live with their war experience but they can understand it also. Rivers tries to regenerate the men, to create them anew so that them may live their life.
Regeneration clearly and vividly captures the horrors of war and shows what must be done to heal the men. It blurs the line of sane and insane, questioning societies "rules". Regeneration shows a need for change in society, but most importantly; the need for the men to be healed.
any help or advice would be great