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Real Analysis

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/0:

--- Quote from: Pappa-Bohr on March 28, 2010, 08:21:57 pm ---

--- Quote from: /0 on March 28, 2010, 06:51:12 pm ---Then

--- End quote ---

how do you get this? shouldn't there be a 'less than or equal to' sign instead of the equality? (i.e. the triangle inequality)

--- End quote ---

I don't know if you're learning about metric spaces, but in general, a metric is similar to the notion of 'distance' between x and y.

If we use the standard euclidean metric . This essentially is the 'distance' between two numbers, and it is what is normally used in sequences.

Thus we wish for a cauchy that for , :

For

Then (assuming of course ).

And since we can set , etc etc we see that it is not cauchy

QuantumJG:
Thanks /0. In a tute yesterday I was told what those things meant.

kamil9876:

--- Quote from: /0 on March 28, 2010, 07:57:06 pm ---
--- Quote from: QuantumJG on March 28, 2010, 07:27:44 pm ---Another question,

Am I right by saying that if a sequence is non-Cauchy, then it's divergent?

--- End quote ---

Hmm, I think so:

Theorem 8.1.3: A sequence in converges (to a limit in ) iff it is Cauchy.

(the proof is nearly 2 pages)


--- End quote ---

The proof of that can be made simple to the point that you can recreate it yourself, if you just split it into little pieces and treat it as a sequence of little lemmas, e.g: prove for first and have as just a corollary.

I'm gonna make this conjecture now that this thread got me thinking(I've been in the mood of making conjectures lately, so far half are true): Suppose are complete metric spaces, then the metric space with metric is complete.


Pappa-Bohr:
wat did u get for sheet 1 section 7 question 15.

i.e  ''limit as n goes to infinity'' for 1+(-1)^(n+1)

(also is n assumed to be a positive integer or a real or what?)

QuantumJG:
What is the difference between the maxima of a set and the supremum of a set?

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