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November 01, 2025, 08:07:56 pm

Author Topic: Prove that the altitudes of a triangle are concurrent  (Read 5576 times)  Share 

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Martoman

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Prove that the altitudes of a triangle are concurrent
« on: March 03, 2010, 09:30:49 pm »
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So i'm bored and want to determine if the altitudes of a triangle are indeed concurrent by vector methods.

I have http://img685.imageshack.us/i/prooconf.jpg/

Half of the problem was getting it into this form and declaring those vectors.

Now from that diagram i know that
is perpendicular to AC.


Hence

Similarly for the other side BC

Hrmmm, now I am wondering where to go from here.

I was thinking along the lines of

Then
and similarly

Then they all intersect at the same point, but I think this reasoning is fallacious as it assumes the angles to be the same.... correct?

If this doesn't work, then where to go?
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2011: Holidaying, screw school.
No. Not azn.
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kamil9876

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Re: Prove that the altitudes of a triangle are concurrent
« Reply #1 on: March 04, 2010, 12:31:37 am »
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correct: you can't assume the are equal.

A good way to finish it is to stretch out the line segment so that it hits . This is vector is basically there is a non-zero real number (scale factor).

Now you wish to show is perpendicular to , so try to do a dot product again.


Great start on the proof btw, I remember comming up with something similair for this one:

"Prove that if the midpoint of each line segment is connected to the point on the opposite side, then these three line segments are concurrent"
Voltaire: "There is an astonishing imagination even in the science of mathematics ... We repeat, there is far more imagination in the head of Archimedes than in that of Homer."

Martoman

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Re: Prove that the altitudes of a triangle are concurrent
« Reply #2 on: March 04, 2010, 07:51:10 am »
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Yes that was where I started as well with that proof "prove that the medians of a triangle are concurrent". That was bitchy, but a bit easier than this one.
2009: Math methods: 50, Psychology: 44
2010: chem 47, further 48, Spesh 49 fml seriously and other yr 11 subs.
2011: Holidaying, screw school.
No. Not azn.
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Swedish meal time all the time

Martoman

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Re: Prove that the altitudes of a triangle are concurrent
« Reply #3 on: March 06, 2010, 01:06:23 am »
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correct: you can't assume the are equal.

A good way to finish it is to stretch out the line segment so that it hits . This is vector is basically there is a non-zero real number (scale factor).

Now you wish to show is perpendicular to , so try to do a dot product again.


Great start on the proof btw, I remember comming up with something similair for this one:

"Prove that if the midpoint of each line segment is connected to the point on the opposite side, then these three line segments are concurrent"

I may be being silly here.... given its 1 in the freaking morning... but if perp to AB means Then the lambda just gets canceled out.
2009: Math methods: 50, Psychology: 44
2010: chem 47, further 48, Spesh 49 fml seriously and other yr 11 subs.
2011: Holidaying, screw school.
No. Not azn.
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kamil9876

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Re: Prove that the altitudes of a triangle are concurrent
« Reply #4 on: March 06, 2010, 01:09:40 am »
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yeah true, just makes the expression easier. I pointed out is non-zero, and that is why you can 'cancel' it.
Voltaire: "There is an astonishing imagination even in the science of mathematics ... We repeat, there is far more imagination in the head of Archimedes than in that of Homer."

Martoman

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Re: Prove that the altitudes of a triangle are concurrent
« Reply #5 on: March 06, 2010, 01:18:17 am »
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Oh. Disgusting. Interestingly, i just thought if you inscribe it in a circle then instantly |a|=|b|=|c| but it isn't a vector proof. Fuck my creativity.
2009: Math methods: 50, Psychology: 44
2010: chem 47, further 48, Spesh 49 fml seriously and other yr 11 subs.
2011: Holidaying, screw school.
No. Not azn.
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Swedish meal time all the time