Capital punishment - which would probably be redundant if you're arguing from a domestic perspective.
Injunction - prohibition from certain undertakings (c.f. Steve Vizard's barring from directorship post insider trading - TLS shares)
Fines - monetary penalties for infringement which may be deployed in conjunction with other prescribed forms of positive or negative action.
And also Yitzi's example....though one must factor into account the 'qualitative efficacy' of unsupervised and unmonitored community service as compared to, say for example, volunteerism.
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Impact of court delays...issues of performance, accountability and judicial independence.
> Defendants may end up spending more time under remand/imprisonment than they would otherwise have spent if convicted for the original (unfettered) offence.
> Prolongation of trial carries personal and financial ramifications on litigating parties, as well as financial and structural effects on the court system.
ECONOMIC ARGUMENT (POLICY ORIENTED)
> Inimical to social and economic welfare. The impact of court delay on the defendant's optimal plea decision, assuming said defendant is rational in the sense of inter temporally optimising their private utility, may increase or decrease the probability of a trial depending on the defendant's bail status.