I assume you are asking for the significance of the domain of

. To illustrate this note that the set of (x,y) values in here is an ellipse. If however our domain was instead

then it would only be a semi-ellipse. You can basically think about it as some guy subbing in t=0, t=0.1... (subbing in all possible values of t in the domain) and plotting each point and eventually getting a shape. Practically there is no general recipe to see what the restriction of a domain does(inspection usually needed) but for circles it is easy as

is usually the set of all possible angles made with an axis and hence for ellipses it should be easy too as an ellipse is just dilated circle.
e.g:

,

with
)
would be the part of the semi circle about the origin in the 2nd and 3rd quadrant (with (0,-1) removed, why?)

,

with
)
would then be the exact same shape, just stretched by a factor of 3 in the x-axis and a factor of 2 in y-axis, hence a semi-ellipse in the 2nd and 3rd quadrant.