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November 01, 2025, 03:15:19 pm

Author Topic: Differential equation [Essential - Review question]  (Read 625 times)  Share 

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kevinn_h

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Differential equation [Essential - Review question]
« on: July 09, 2011, 02:48:47 pm »
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Two chemicals, A and B, are put together in a solution where they react to form a compound,
X. The rate of increase of the mass, x kg, of X is proportional to the product of the masses of
unreacted A and B present at time t minutes. It takes 1 kg of A and 3 kg of B to form 4 kg of
X. Initially 2 kg of A and 3 kg of B are put together in solution. One kg of X forms in one
minute.

Set up the appropriate differential equation expressing dx/dt
as a function of x.

... So like I'm stuck on finding dx/dt, please help!

Answer in back of book : 3k/16*(8-x)(4-x)   someone explain to me how to get to that please

b^3

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Re: Differential equation [Essential - Review question]
« Reply #1 on: July 09, 2011, 03:29:56 pm »
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ok so since the mass x is proportional
now we know the A 1:4 X
so as the reaction goes mass is lost from the inital 2kg of A so
same goes for b but B 3:4 X and initial is 3kgs
so
now sub that into the equation for dx/dt




then to solve it flip it and integrate it
Hope it helps
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kevinn_h

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Re: Differential equation [Essential - Review question]
« Reply #2 on: July 09, 2011, 03:41:09 pm »
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omg ty that makes sense would never have gotten that myself thankyou thankyou

b^3

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Re: Differential equation [Essential - Review question]
« Reply #3 on: July 09, 2011, 03:46:22 pm »
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no problem, for the rest of the question, careful with the negatives when splitting it up into the partial fractions.
2012-2016: Aerospace Engineering/Science (Double Major in Applied Mathematics - Monash Uni)
TI-NSPIRE GUIDES: METH, SPESH

Co-Authored AtarNotes' Maths Study Guides


I'm starting to get too old for this... May be on here or irc from time to time.