There is no such thing as unbiased advice, particularly in contentious topics such as this
I mean "without bias" on an individual case basis.
Instead of going "ZOMG ABORTIONS ARE BAD, *MURDER MURDER MURDER*" or "YES ABORTIONS ARE TOTALLY FINE", you sit down and consider the individual's circumstances, their reasons for having an abortion and what services are best for them to take advantage of.
If you are unable to do this due to moral/religious objections, you should refer on to someone else who will give advice to your patient and who will help them find services to assist them (such as counseling, abortion clinics, social workers etc). If you don't even want to advise your patient to seek another opinion, or refer them on to someone else, then don't practice as a doctor. It's just not fair to you completely withhold treatment/ advice because of your religious views.
For example, a GP at my dad's work is morally opposed to abortion. So whenever he sees a patient who requires help and advice on this, he gets them to see the practice nurse, who is more than happy to advise them and link them in with organisations and services.
Also, it's not too easy to just suddenly find another doctor, especially if he/she is your GP.
Of course. These are the 'natural' forces I refer to.
If a doctor refuses to refer their patients to appropriate services, the following could happen:
1. Patient or colleague makes a complaint to health services commission or the Australian Medical Practitioner Board
2. The Australian Medical Practitioner Board or Health Services Commission rings up doctor to discuss the complaints. This is considered a warning.
3. If a doctor repeats his actions, and there is sufficient evidence to support it, doctor is suspended
4. If a doctor continues to repeat his actions, and there is sufficient evidence to support it, doctor is de-registered.
Every company/ profession is allowed to have expected standards of practice, and medicine does. In Australia, the AMA and health department have specific expectations of doctors they have employed/ registered.
I don't see how the process listed above would be much different to what would occur in other companies and professions. If you are working for a company or other organisations, if you are an inefficient worker or do something out of protocol, you are warned and maybe fired. As a doctor, if you refuse to provide your patient with assistance, you are disciplined. However, in medicine, you are responsible for people's emotional and physical well being.
That said, I am a patient advocate. Not a doctor advocate.