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April 26, 2024, 11:47:20 pm

Author Topic: LIBOR rates used in swaps  (Read 3893 times)  Share 

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TrueTears

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LIBOR rates used in swaps
« on: July 14, 2011, 01:07:31 am »
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Hi, was just wondering if anyone can explain to me how LIBOR rates are used.

For example, consider a hypothetical situation where Microsoft and Intel enters a 3 year swap. Suppose Microsoft agrees to pay Intel an interest rate of 5% p.a compounded semiannually on a principal of $100 million and Intel pays Microsoft at the floating LIBOR rate. The 3 year swap is initiated on March 5, 2010.

So I know that on September 5, 2010 (after 6 months). Microsoft will pay $2.5 million. But then Intel would have to pay Microsoft using the March 6-month LIBOR rate. Assume the March 6 month Libor rate is 4.2%. Does that mean Intel will pay Microsoft 0.042*100mil = 4.2 mill? How come my book says Intel pays Microsoft 0.5*0.042*100mill = 2.1 mill? Where does the 0.5 come from?

Thanks

edit: nvm i found out that x-month LIBOR rates are actually quoted as an APR (the x month is for the actual length of each transaction in the swap conditions) and they're compounded at the compounding frequency of the interest rate swap conditions.
« Last Edit: July 14, 2011, 01:50:55 am by TrueTears »
PhD @ MIT (Economics).

Interested in asset pricing, econometrics, and social choice theory.