Hi Everyone, i was wondering if someone could explain how to do graphs and relations questions regarding when the objective function has the same gradient as a line on the graph. I know how to do that (yay it was on exam 1!), but i was just wondering how i would be to go about finding actual integers on the line, as in like a max or min?
Thanks
In general, finding integer points on a line is beyond the scope of the Further course (it's part of a branch of maths called "Diophantine equations"). For the purposes of Further, you'll generally only have to find integer points on a line that are
between two corner points that have only a small handful of integer coordinates between them.
Because of this, one straightforward (albeit slightly tedious) technique is to (i) first identify the equation of the relevant boundary of the feasible region (ii) identify all possible integer values of the x-coordinates of the points on the line, between the corner points, (iii) then, for each of these possible integer x-coordinates, solve for the y-coordinate. Some of these y-coordinates may not be integers, but some of them could be. To find the max / min, just check the objective function at each point with integer values for the x- and y-coordinates.
For an example of this sort of question / method, try the very last question from NHT Exam 2, 2017.