Thanks Jamon!
Just another query, I have attached below the sample answer for a past school question on rocket launch and the momentum involved... and it states that the rocket is continually gaining momentum? Is this correct? I thought the rocket has a constant momentum so that with decreasing mass, there is increasing velocity.
Please explain, thanks!
Hey! 'Gaining' momentum is definitely a silly way to put it; however, it does get the point across, and is correct. Basically, there are two separate things going on here.
Firstly, remember that momentum must always be conserved. The gas has mass, and is moving at some velocity downwards. Therefore, the fuel has a momentum in the downwards direction (let's call this negative). By conservation of momentum, there must also be some sort of momentum UPWARDS to cancel out this downwards push. Therefore, the rocket accelerates upwards, and 'gains' momentum. Net change in momentum is zero; gas goes down, rocket goes up.
The second principle is the one you've described. As the rocket goes upwards, it loses mass, and thus increases its velocity.
But yeah, Rocket definitely increases its total momentum as fuel gets pushed out the bottom