Hey there!
Could I please get some help with the following questions? Can't seem to find the answer online anywhere.. thank you in advance!
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Types of transmuations:
Alpha Decay: 2 Neutrons and 2 Protons (Nucleus of an Helium atom, often denoted by He)
Beta Decay: 1 electron (or if Beta positve, a Positron)
Gama Deacay: A photon (light) is emitted from an unstable element (often denoted by *)
Neutron Capture: A neutron is added
(I'm not too sure about the HSC course, but I think you need to remember them)
So for the first one, a neutron is added to the reactant, hence it's neutron capture
For the second one, one reactant has resulted in 2 products, one of which is [He] (2 protons and 2 neutrons making a mass number of 4 and atomic number of 2). Hence it is alpha decay.
For the last one it's also neutron capture since a neutron has been added. It might be something else but I'm not sure. (Part of fission? Idk)
b) Since you don't find indivdual neutrons in nature it can be assumed that it's not the first or last one, hence, through elmination, it can be said the second one is a natural process. (which is true since Uranium is unstable and will decay)
c) I would say the last transmutation since it's a part of fission (when a heavier element is split into smaller ones and releases energy). This is how Nuclear power plants work.