*The peephole eliminates the application of the strongest binocular depth cues to judge distance and space, by applying monocular cues the room is maintained as if it were rectangular (that is the left corner being the same distance from the right) rather than its realistic trapezoidal shape
*"Order effects" may occur, that is prior knowledge/exposure to the task influences participants performance and thus the reliability of the results, boredom and fatigue may also play apart
*self regulatory and not interdependent on the CNS, person does not have to concentrate their mental effort and energy on maintaining voluntary functioning of the visceral muscles, person may be in coma yet their heart-rate and breathing will still continue
*With stratified sampling, it may be difficult and time consuming to determine, calculate and establish the necessary subgroups or proportions