hi there!
i'm just going through some past hsc questions for section ii - the national studies and i'm a bit stumped with these questions:
from the 2014 HSC
‘Germany between 1918 and 1939 was the triumph of nationalism over democracy.’ To what extent is this statement accurate?
From the 2015 HSC
How effective was the Nazi party up to 1939 in dealing with the political, economic and social issues arising from the Weimar Republic?
and
To what extent was Nazi racial policy the key factor in the consolidation of Nazi power in Germany up to 1939?
hopefully someone can help me out and give me some key points that i culd base an essay off of!
thanks,
bella
that 2014 one is a tricky one! This is how I would break it down:
First I would personally look at 1918-1933 and the Collapse of the Weimar Republic and to what extent this was an example of nationalism over democracy in which i would state it is moderately true (discuss the impact of the nazi party and things like TOV in increasing nationalistic feeling and hence anti-weimar sentiments but also discuss how it wasn't just a championing of nationalism over democracy rather democracy also fell due to the constitution, depression etc.) at least my view there
then for the 2nd half 1933-39 discuss how hitler was able to maintain a sense of nationalism in german society to get rid of lingering democratic values - i would break this up thematically, socially - working class reforms, hitler youth, culturally - censorship, burning of books, economically - cant remember off the top of my head haha and politically - this is where i would say democracy was not triumphed by nationalism as it was more hitler's ability to get rid of democracy through political acts eg. the banning of all political parties, reichstag decree etc.) all a bit confusing but just my take dont know if its right haha
1st 2015 question - basically look at the political, economic and social reforms hitler brought in to get rid of lingering democratic values eg. P - reichstag decree etc., E - again cant exactly remember haha guess you could maybe bring in working class but better researching that and S - cultural, book burnings etc. basically how did hitler transform german society to reflect nazi values on the past democratic values
2nd 2015 question - i need to look at that tonight! one i have neglected! however, in terms of other factors which helped consolidate power, they all overlap from previous questions which i love
so again political - reichstag decree (get rid of freedoms) etc., social - banning un-german books, hitler youth, the church, women etc., i would also look at role of gestapo and fear - stuff like that
but focus a good long 1-2 paras on racial policy!
hope that helps!