Just another question: What exactly should we include in the Events Leading to the Armistice dot point. I didn't realise it existed until quite recently so I don't have much info in it - does it only refer to the more short term events or can we include more long term factors as well? Thanks!
My notes here mainly just talk about the Allied Counter-offensive and how they pushed back the German's after the failure of the Spring Offensive. My three main points here are the Battle of Hamel, Battle of Amiens and the capture of the Hindenburg line.
Essentially, in Hamel General Monash employed vastly superior technology in order to surprise the German army. They use highly accurate artillery barrage, so that they could target the German trenches instantaneously, rather than shooting several times before finding the right location. The battle was 93 minutes long and resulted in an Allied victory
The Battle of Amien's is a more significant one. This is where the Allies pushed the German's back, so all the land they gained in the Spring Offensive was lost (and more). Lundendorff calls this the "black day" of the German army and called for a surrender. There were 12,000 German surrenders and over a million desertions
Finally the capture of the Hindenburg line. This was supposed to be the final line of defence for the German army; an impenetrable line with a vast array of mechanisms such as barbed wire. However, the Allies acquired a layout of the trench so were able to prepare a strategy of attack. As well, the trench layout was linear (rather than in a zig zag pattern), so that favoured the Allies significantly. Once this line was broken, Ludendorff resigned and the kaiser abdicated. A revolution breaks out in Germany and power is shifted to a new democratic republic. An armistice was then signed on November 11 1918