I'm still incredibly confused about the whole definition of 'stimulus' in operant conditioning (is it the discriminative stimulus or the reinforcement?). Different places say different things. :S
I might have to ask my teacher on Monday before the exam.
The oedipus complex is the example used because freud proposed it to be a commonly occuring conflict (a boy’s desire to sexually possess his mother, and kill his father, which i find incredibly strange), so yeah use the oedipus complex whenever psychodynamic comes up.
From what I remember from year 11 Psychology, I don't think boys want to kill his father... they're just jealous of him... and I don't think they want to get into their mother's pants or anything, it's just some sort of... attraction thing. Oh Freud...
I know it was explained earlier, but I still can't grasp Garcia and Koelling's one-trial learning study.
My textbook (Oxford) says:
Condition One: These rats were presented with the saccharine water accompanied by the flashing lights and clicking noise, but they also received a mild electric shock each time they drank the water.
Condition Two: These rats were presented with the saccharine water accompanied by the flashing lights and clicking noise, but also received radiation which was intended to make them sick 30 minutes later.
But then the rats were exposed to the lights and noise with plain water, and the saccharine water without.
And for the results:
Condition 1 rats would not drink plain water but did drink sweetened water. < Is this supposed to be a control group? It seems that it's testing operant conditioning here... the rats are punished for drinking plain water, and so they drink saccharine water in order to avoid the plain water, and also because it is pleasant tasting. (and the saccharine water also previously administered the punishment?) This condition just doesn't make sense to me.
Condition 2 rats did drink plain water but would not drink sweetened water < This makes sense, it's testing taste aversion. Animals and humans have a tendency to avoid things that make them sick in order for survival. I'm not sure where the lights and clicking noise is supposed to fit in.