I'd probably disagree with his answer to question 1. It asks for a type of online community. Collaboration and knowledge-sharing are purposes of almost any online community, I can't imagine an online community where "knowledge" isn't being shared. We can rule out A since the website describes doesn't seem to be centred around socialising. But the website does seem to be centred around a project, which is the major thing that the question stem describes, so I don't think the reasoning for excluding C just because those online communities aren't "usually for outsiders" is valid.
What convinces me that C, project-based is probably the answer that VCAA is looking for is this study design dot point: "types and purposes of online communities including social, work-based, project/interest-based that support the purposes of collaboration, knowledge sharing and collective identity".
I read that as "types and purposes of online communities including social, work-based, project/interest-based [online communities] that
support the purposes of collaboration, knowledge sharing and collective identity" i.e. that the types of online communities are the first three, and the purposes are the latter three.