I feel like their role is related to money, and setting conditions for the States to meet, in order to access that money. Like on wikipedia, it says that the federal education dept. is largely responsible for education policies. So i'm assuming that the States are forced to comply with federal policies, and make laws accordingly, to be given Commonwealth funding. But to me, it seems so strange that there is an actual Federal Minister for Education when the Commonwealth can't make laws about education - that's outside their constitutional powers. As a part of the executive, what exactly is the minister going to enforce, if not laws?
I feel like he's just there to coerce the State Education Ministers into doing what the Commonwealth wants them to, in relation to Education, under threat that they won't get funding.
:\ I'm not sure