Sorry, I meant 12 instead of 10. I understand that there will be a high tide at t = 0, and then you can use that to solve for n. But there will also be a high tide at t = 12 and t = 24 but when i use those values i get a different phase shift.
Will I lose marks if I don't convert back to cos?
I would just use the point (0,8) but technically you could also use (12,8) or (24,8)...etc.
ie: 8=2sin(pi/2 x 12 +e)+5
1= sin (2pi+e)
(Be careful here, there is more than 1 solution)
3pi/2, pi/2, -pi/2, = 2pi + e
Rule of thumb: Pick the simplest term
So if we pick 3pi/2=2pi+e
e= pi/2
The answer is still the same, and will be for all high tides. If you graph it, both functions will look alike. I doubt you'd be penalised even if you used 12. pi/2 just looks a lot neater