ATAR Notes: Forum
Archived Discussion => Mathematics/Science/Technology => 2014 => Exam Discussion => Victoria => Physics => Topic started by: silverpixeli on November 12, 2014, 04:07:20 am
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Just finished my brother's brand new personalised 5-hours-of-work cheat sheet, while he's getting a good night's sleep.
There aren't many hours left till the start of the physics exam, good luck everyone!
Feel free to use this thread for discussion after the exam, too. Once I see a paper I'll be happy to discuss with you all.
Edit: itute made some answers! thanks for the original post
Edit 2: Physics teacher got me a copy of the paper, there's now a scan available HERE (5.17MB)
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Just finished my brother's brand new personalised 5-hours-of-work cheat sheet, while he's getting a good night's sleep.
There aren't many hours left till the start of the physics exam, good luck everyone!
Feel free to use this thread for discussion after the exam, too. Once I see a paper I'll be happy to discuss with you all.
Good on you man, not many people would do that for someone else.
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Spring question?
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Any answers ?
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That was rather tricky. Definitely harder than last years. I've noticed that VCAA have been starting to employ more extended-response type questions which I found kind of annoying. Hopefully the A+ cutoff is quite a bit lower than last years :P
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Definitely a tough exam -> finished with a couple minutes to go lol (I'm slow though).
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I found this years exam quite standard. There was quite a lot of extended response type questions though so that probably threw a lot of people off. In terms of the difficulty of the questions there were a couple that were slightly more difficult, but overall it wasn't that hard.
That modulation question though... what did your graphs look like?
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that modulation question with the carrier wave threw me off haha but yeah i found it a bit harder than last year paper
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Spring question?
I believe it was:
1. 0.8 m
2. Didn't take kinetic energy into account. Ek+Ep+Es=constant.
3. 2 ms-1
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I believe it was:
1. 0.8 m
2. Didn't take kinetic energy into account. Ek+Ep+Es=constant.
3. 2 ms-1
looking around, yeah that seems to be the general consensus
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I believe it was:
1. 0.8 m
2. Didn't take kinetic energy into account. Ek+Ep+Es=constant.
3. 2 ms-1
yaay i think i got all of that too
for the modulation i drew them translated up and did something weird for it i dont even know myself...it was two marks from my memory
also for the light globe question with the maximum of 6V what did everyone get??
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yaay i think i got all of that too
for the modulation i drew them translated up and did something weird for it i dont even know myself...it was two marks from my memory
also for the light globe question with the maximum of 6V what did everyone get??
I got 26V, may not be right tho.
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I got 26V, may not be right tho.
yep same
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I got 26V, may not be right tho.
Yeah 26 V, the Voltage drop along the transmission lines was 20V and 6V had to be supplied to the globe, so a maximum supply of 26V was needed
For the modulation question I basically copied the carrier wave graph from 0 to 4.5ms but translated a little bit, then repeated the pattern at a lower point for after 5ms
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I believe it was:
1. 0.8 m
2. Didn't take kinetic energy into account. Ek+Ep+Es=constant.
3. 2 ms-1
Hmm, I got 0.8 -> but then I said 0.4 for "extension", which I took as length that it has been extended from its initial length.
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I got 26V, may not be right tho.
yes i got 26V as well :)
okay this is making me feel better than how i did getting out of the exams
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Anyone pick up on the transformer having DC voltage? LOL completely blew right past me.
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for the first electric power question, something like 10 V DC is supplied to a transformer whats the output?
I put 0 because an AC is needed to generate an output voltage. Right?
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for the first electric power question, something like 10 V DC is supplied to a transformer whats the output?
I put 0 because an AC is needed to generate an output voltage. Right?
Yep, that's correct.
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3. 2 ms-1
To do this, do you take h and x as 0.2? Ie. halfway between the max's and min's of the oscillation?
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Yep got 0 V for the transformer question and 26 V for the light bulb question!
Sounds like that's the correct answer
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To do this, do you take h and x as 0.2? Ie. halfway between the max's and min's of the oscillation?
If I remember correctly, halfway between max and min of oscillation was an extension of 0.4 m. So 1.6=mgh + 1/2kx^2 + 1/2mv^2. h=x=0.4, sub and solve. But yeah, you do find the halfway point.
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To do this, do you take h and x as 0.2? Ie. halfway between the max's and min's of the oscillation?
The halfway point is when the speed will be a maximum, yes, but the extension found from an earlier part is 0.8m. The value you found IS the extension as you are calculating from the unstretched length, so the 0.4m length of the unstretched spring doesn't apply.
Then the halfway point will be at x = 0.4m and you use conservation of energy principles
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I don't think time was a problem as most of the students in my class finished early , I finished 45 mins early ahah exactly at 11.00 ahah
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Can someone upload the paper pls...
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I think you guys are right with 26v but did something else. I assumed (probably incorrectly) that the power output of the power supply must be the same if you increased the voltage so you would decrease the current. this led to something very complicated and i ended up using the quadratic formula to solve and find v to equal like 17.something i think. any chance of getting any marks for this? it was a 3 mark question
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I don't think time was a problem as most of the students in my class finished early , I finished 45 mins early ahah exactly at 11.00 ahah
Yeah time was fine. I mean, I took the whole 2.5hours, but that's because I check as I go and go slowly hahaha
Did other people get 20Ω for the variable resistor when the voltage across the photodiode is 1V? Or maybe I'm thinking of the resistance in the coil… Everything is slipping away…
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Yeah time was fine. I mean, I took the whole 2.5hours, but that's because I check as I go and go slowly hahaha
Did other people get 20Ω for the variable resistor when the voltage across the photodiode is 1V? Or maybe I'm thinking of the resistance in the coil…
Yeah I think so. One was 20ohm and another question had 60ohm
What did everyone get for the voltage divider circuit? I think i had 400ohm for Rv
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I think you guys are right with 26v but did something else. I assumed (probably incorrectly) that the power output of the power supply must be the same if you increased the voltage so you would decrease the current. this led to something very complicated and i ended up using the quadratic formula to solve and find v to equal like 17.something i think. any chance of getting any marks for this? it was a 3 mark question
Hmm I'm not too sure because when I calculated it I found that the power output at the generator was 104W which is different from the original one :/
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Yeah I think so. One was 20ohm and another question had 60ohm
What did everyone get for the voltage divider circuit? I think i had 400ohm for Rv
For the 1V photodiode one I think I got a resistance of 187.5ohm... :/
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I got 187.5 as well, to find voltage across it was 1.3-1 or something similar
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I got 187.5 as well, to find voltage across it was 1.3-1 or something similar
The photodiode is acting as the battery in the circuit, isn't it? So if it was producing how ever many amps that corresponded to 1V, then the resistor would also have 1V across it?
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My working was
Vtotal=vloss+6
vtotal=iline*rline+6
vtotal=5i+6 if power output must be the same then p=26 so i=26/v
v=130/v +6
v^2-6v-130=0 and solve with quadratic formula
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2b was really odd cause if you used f=kx you got 0.4m as the extension. if you use mgx=1/2kx^2 you got 0.8m
But looking at the replies it looks like 0.8m was right which is great cause i guessed that way.
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with that photodiode question part b when the switch is open is the voltage 0? cause the voltmeter is in series and cause it has infinite resistance (or so did the q say) the voltage across photodiode is 0? or did i overthink and u were just supposed to read off the graph
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I got 187.5 as well, to find voltage across it was 1.3-1 or something similar
got 187.5 as well
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2b was really odd cause if you used f=kx you got 0.4m as the extension. if you use mgx=1/2kx^2 you got 0.8m
But looking at the replies it looks like 0.8m was right which is great cause i guessed that way.
Was it a three mark question? I got an answer of 0.8 but wasn't sure if the process was worth the three marks.
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got 187.5 as well
I put 187.5ohm as well but I think it might not be right. If you take the photodiode to be the power source, if it produces 1V, then the resister would also have 1V. The current is 1.6x10^-3A, which means the resister is 625ohm :/ I have no idea if this is right or not, I don't even understand how the current was changing when the light intensity on the photodiode was kept constant. It was a really odd question.
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I put 187.5ohm as well but I think it might not be right. If you take the photodiode to be the power source, if it produces 1V, then the resister would also have 1V. The current is 1.6x10^-3A, which means the resister is 625ohm :/ I have no idea if this is right or not, I don't even understand how the current was changing when the light intensity on the photodiode was kept constant. It was a really odd question.
I think i put 625ohm
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got 187.5 as well
same wooo!!!
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mc answers for materials and structures
a,b,c,d,a,c,b,b,c,d,a
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I think i put 625ohm
I got 625 ohms as well.
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What did you guys get for the '
' eV question?
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Could you determine the mass of the planet?
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I couldn't :P
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What did you guys get for the '
' eV question?
I think I got 8.9 ev
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The halfway point is when the speed will be a maximum, yes, but the extension found from an earlier part is 0.8m. The value you found IS the extension as you are calculating from the unstretched length, so the 0.4m length of the unstretched spring doesn't apply.
Then the halfway point will be at x = 0.4m and you use conservation of energy principles
Uhh, you sure? Because I'm pretty sure it oscillates between 0.4 and 0.8?
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Meterial n strctures
A
B
B
D
A
B
B
A
B
A
C
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I think I got 8.9 ev
Same here, also got 625 ohms for that resistor question
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Could you determine the mass of the planet?
You couldn't because according to Kepler's Law: T^2/R^3=4pi^2/GM all objects at that radii will orbit the sun in the same time period, given the mass of the Sun, no matter what the mass is. So from that info, the mass could be anything.
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Uhh, you sure? Because I'm pretty sure it oscillates between 0.4 and 0.8?
The x found which is 0.8 is the length of extension so it oscillates from 0.4 to 1.2m
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Meterial n strctures
A
B
B
D
A
B
B
A
B
A
C
I don't think the last question was c. I originally thought this too but if the inside three were all cables then the outer two would fall down. As such I put A.
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yeah i got 8.9eV also
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You couldn't because according to Kepler's Law: T^2/R^3=4pi^2/GM all objects at that radii will orbit the sun in the same time period, given the mass of the Sun, no matter what the mass is. So from that info, the mass could be anything.
It was 2 marks, so would saying 'no' be 1 mark? I did that questions at the very end and just said no, didn't have time to explain
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yes i got 26V as well :)
I treated the circuit as a voltage divider and got that. So relieved
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It was 2 marks, so would saying 'no' be 1 mark? I did that questions at the very end and just said no, didn't have time to explain
Yeah saying no will give you 1/2 I think
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I got 625 for the resistor too.
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Same here, also got 625 ohms for that resistor question
Sounds good to me!
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Anyone do the sound detailed study and remember what they got for the resonance questions?
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Yeah saying no will give you 1/2 I think
Also for the max speed of mass spring question, I got 2m/s but I think my working out was wrong. I did elastic potential energy is converted to kinetic energy.
So from the previous question, I got x=0.4m
Then, calculated the Spring potential energy with 1/2kx2
Then made that equal to kinetic energy and solved for v
Got v=2m/s
No marks or?
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Did anyone notice the projectile motion question which was almost identical to a previous exam one?
Edit:the 2008 one.
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Anyone do the sound detailed study and remember what they got for the resonance questions?
100Hz and 150Hz
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Does anyone remember what they got for the resistance of the wires in the coil? Part of the power section
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Also for the max speed of mass spring question, I got 2m/s but I think my working out was wrong. I did elastic potential energy is converted to kinetic energy.
So from the previous question, I got x=0.4m
Then, calculated the Spring potential energy with 1/2kx2
Then made that equal to kinetic energy and solved for v
Got v=2m/s
No marks or?
Mm not too sure. Well the previous question the answer was 0.8 m. For the next one though... if you're lucky and the examiner isn't paying attention to working out you might get full marks, but otherwise 1/3 because 1 for answer and 2 for explanation.
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100Hz and 150Hz
Damn I think I got 50Hz and 100Hz
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Mm not too sure. Well the previous question the answer was 0.8 m. For the next one though... if you're lucky and the examiner isn't paying attention to working out you might get full marks, but otherwise 1/3 because 1 for answer and 2 for explanation.
Hope I'm lucky, in fact I've been told by teachers, one I think is close in rank to the chief assessor, that it's full marks if the answer in the box is correct. She even said that if it says 'show your working' it's full marks if the answer in the box is right...but not too sure on this
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Hope I'm lucky, in fact I've been told by teachers, one I think is close in rank to the chief assessor, that it's full marks if the answer in the box is correct. She even said that if it says 'show your working' it's full marks if the answer in the box is right...but not too sure on this
its full marks if u get the ans right if it doesnt say show your working, if it does u have show working
btw did anyone do synchrotron? I got A A B D A C B D B C C
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Hope I'm lucky, in fact I've been told by teachers, one I think is close in rank to the chief assessor, that it's full marks if the answer in the box is correct. She even said that if it says 'show your working' it's full marks if the answer in the box is right...but not too sure on this
Can't exactly remember what I have heard about physics but I thought the sciences and maths (methods anyway) had designated method and answer marks? Like I didn't think you could get full marks on a physics question with only an answer in the box with no working?
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Can't exactly remember what I have heard about physics but I thought the sciences and maths (methods anyway) had designated method and answer marks? Like I didn't think you could get full marks on a physics question with only an answer in the box with no working?
That's my understanding of it as well
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For the 1V photodiode one I think I got a resistance of 187.5ohm... :/
Oh yeah that sounds right! I think I got that. I think 20Ω was for the coil.
I got 187.5 as well, to find voltage across it was 1.3-1 or something similar
Yeah we were given the current, and voltage was 0.3 so you just used ohm's law I think. That sounds right.
I think i put 625ohm
The photodiode produces a current, not a voltage.
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yes i got 26V as well :)
okay this is making me feel better than how i did getting out of the exams
I filled a page making it more complicated then it really was and then right in the last two minutes I did it really quickly and got 26V yay
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What do you think the cut off will be this year?? lower than last years or around the same?
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mc answers for materials and structures
a,b,c,d,a,c,b,b,c,d,a
I got a,c,c,d,a,b,b,a,b,d,d…
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its full marks if u get the ans right if it doesnt say show your working, if it does u have show working
btw did anyone do synchrotron? I got A A B D A C B D B C C
I got D for 10, which is probably wrong, but I got the same for everything else.
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Oh yeah that sounds right! I think I got that. I think 20Ω was for the coil.
Yeah we were given the current, and voltage was 0.3 so you just used ohm's law I think. That sounds right.
The photodiode produces a current, not a voltage.
Yep, 20 ohm sounds good, thanks for the feedback
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I got 20 ohms for the cool as well, and I believe 60 ohms
for the reverse biased photodiode. I THINK it was for that at least, I know I got 60 ohms for something at least.
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I got D for 10, which is probably wrong, but I got the same for everything else.
Hmm, do you remember what it was?
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Anyone do Sound and remember multichoice answers?
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Fuck vcaa..................
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Fuck vcaa..................
Same.
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lol i got absolutely butt raped
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Anyone have a copy of the exam! It would be great
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What do you think the cut off will be this year?? lower than last years or around the same?
I found the exam a lot easier than last year I think the cut off will be lower :/
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Did anyone notice the projectile motion question which was almost identical to a previous exam one?
Edit:the 2008 one.
Yeah i had the question on my cheat sheet...winning!
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I found the exam a lot easier than last year I think the cut off will be lower :/
last year a 48/150 got ya a c, hopefully its something like that again cos if not.......
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I found the exam a lot easier than last year I think the cut off will be lower :/
You are contradicting yourself. It was easy, yet the cuttoff for A+ will be lower?
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You are contradicting yourself. It was easy, yet the cuttoff for A+ will be lower?
haha maybe she meant higher?
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Hey what did everyone say for the Diffraction patterning of the Electrons and the X rays?
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btw did anyone do synchrotron? I got A A B D A C B D B C C
[/quote]
I got the same for all!!
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Hey what did everyone say for the Diffraction patterning of the Electrons and the X rays?
Yeah, they have the energy but their momentum is different, hence they have a different de Broglie wavelength, hence they diffract to different extents.
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Hey what did everyone say for the Diffraction patterning of the Electrons and the X rays?
I said:
- For the diffraction patterns to be the same, the electron must have a de Broglie wavelength equal to the wavelength of the photon.
- Since
, the de Broglie wavelength is dependent on both the mass and the energy of the electron. - Therefore, even though their energies are the same, the photon and electron have a different mass and thus have a different wavelength and different diffraction patterns.
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I said:
- For the diffraction patterns to be the same, the electron must have a de Broglie wavelength equal to the wavelength of the photon.
- Since
, the de Broglie wavelength is dependent on both the mass and the energy of the electron. - Therefore, even though their energies are the same, the photon and electron have a different mass and thus have a different wavelength and different diffraction patterns.
Hey wouldn't you be incorrect just in implying the photon has mass?
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Yeah I had the same jist with the De Broglie wavelength! I did rearrange the equation with the Square root of 2mE to just mv, just to simplify things
Oh yeah, I just used that form of the equation (I had like 5 on my cheat sheet lel) because it shows clearly that wavelength is dependent on more than just energy. That sort of becomes lost when you use the standard lambda=h/p
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Hey wouldn't you be incorrect just in implying the photon has mass?
Hm I don't know. Do you think I was implying that? It depends how mean the examiners are I guess. The important point was the an electron has mass, so it's momentum and energy aren't directly proportional, unlike for a photon. Perhaps that would have been a better way to word it.
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Does anyone remember what they got for the height of the projectile in the second question? I think I got like 3.75 but then I tried it again two different ways and ended up with like three different answers and then I tried working backwards from my original answer to see if it was right and like I'm pretty sure it's not because I ended up with a totally different time than what I used to calculate the 3.75.....
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Does anyone remember what they got for the height of the projectile in the second question? I think I got like 3.75 but then I tried it again two different ways and ended up with like three different answers and then I tried working backwards from my original answer to see if it was right and like I'm pretty sure it's not because I ended up with a totally different time than what I used to calculate the 3.75.....
What was the distance to the screen?
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Pretty sure it was 26 meters, but we had to find the height that the projectile hit a board. I think it had an initial velocity of 20m/s at an angle of 30 degrees from the ground. Never done a question like this before so not sure if I had the right method
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Does anyone remember what they got for the height of the projectile in the second question? I think I got like 3.75 but then I tried it again two different ways and ended up with like three different answers and then I tried working backwards from my original answer to see if it was right and like I'm pretty sure it's not because I ended up with a totally different time than what I used to calculate the 3.75.....
I'm pretty sure I had 3.75 as well
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I'm pretty sure I had 3.75 as well
Cool! Maybe I got it right then!
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Who did the sound detailed study? I got A C C D D C B C B A B.
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Pretty sure it was 26 meters, but we had to find the height that the projectile hit a board. I think it had an initial velocity of 20m/s at an angle of 30 degrees from the ground. Never done a question like this before so not sure if I had the right method
If it was 26m, the formula I used yields 3.75m too:
http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=26*tan%2830%C2%BA%29-%2810*26%5E2%29%2F%282*%2820*cos%2830%C2%BA%29%29%5E2
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Who did the sound detailed study? I got A C C D D C B C B A B.
Got them except for 8 and 11. Im probably wrong though.
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Got them except for 8 and 11. Im probably wrong though.
I'm not quite sure about question 8 or 11 either to be honest. I thought that the person would hear the low frequency instruments for longer because of greater diffraction.
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Did anyone else find special relativity hard this year or was that just me?
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Although I don't think it will be too much of a hassle, I believe if you used exact/non truncated values the projectile question turned out to be 3.74 metres (3.744something).
Which question was Question 8, if you can remember?
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Do you mean on the sound detailed study? It was something like: Joe plays a standing wave of 80Hz into a tube, he attaches a meter which measures pressure variation from the normal air pressure. It asks you which of the choices are correct. I believe 'C' was the meter needle will swing from negative to positive 80 times a second. Another choice was the needle swings from negative to zero 80 times a second.
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I'm not quite sure about question 8 or 11 either to be honest. I thought that the person would hear the low frequency instruments for longer because of greater diffraction.
Ye i thought i circled that? I'm worried now :P
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Do you mean on the sound detailed study? It was something like: Joe plays a standing wave of 80Hz into a tube, he attaches a meter which measures pressure variation from the normal air pressure. It asks you which of the choices are correct. I believe 'C' was the meter needle will swing from negative to positive 80 times a second. Another choice was the needle swings from negative to zero 80 times a second.
I think I wrote D, as it was a pressure node, and the pressure would be the same as that at the open end of the tube, where the pressure is equal to atmospheric pressure. I'm not 100% though.
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haha maybe she meant higher?
Yeah I meant higher haha ::)
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I think I wrote D, as it was a pressure node, and the pressure would be the same as that at the open end of the tube, where the pressure is equal to atmospheric pressure. I'm not 100% though.
It's definitely D
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I think I wrote D, as it was a pressure node, and the pressure would be the same as that at the open end of the tube, where the pressure is equal to atmospheric pressure. I'm not 100% though.
Yee I got D too :D
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Although I don't think it will be too much of a hassle, I believe if you used exact/non truncated values the projectile question turned out to be 3.74 metres (3.744something).
Which question was Question 8, if you can remember?
Yeah thinking about it I think I got 3.74 as well.
I got D for that question to, it asked for a pressure node and a node is where the pressure remains constant, so D. An antinode is where the pressure varies, so since they used the word "node" I hoped they just didn't mean an antinode
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Can some upload the paper pls. >:( >:(
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Yeah thinking about it I think I got 3.74 as well.
Thank god someone else got that, I thought I rounded the wrong way
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I think the cut off for A+ might be 125/150, definitely less than last year though. Exam wasn't THAT hard, just covered all the topics well.
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in question 1b in motion where the truck had 40 tonne and there were 2 trailers of 10 tonne each. calculate the tension in the rope between the truck and the trailer.
was there friction
and for P=mv what was the mass before and after the collision
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in question 1b in motion where the truck had 40 tonne and there were 2 trailers of 10 tonne each. calculate the tension in the rope between the truck and the trailer.
was there friction
I don't think there was any friction.
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was there friction
and for P=mv what was the mass before and after the collision
I didn't think about friction because we knew their acceleration. We didn't have to subtract forces to sub into F=ma to get 'a'. So T=mass*acceleration=0.2*20000?
For the momentum question, the locomotive was 40000kg, and each carriage was 10000kg, so after the collision, total mass was 80000kg. I got a speed of 2m/s
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Does no one have a copy of the physics exam? Strange because after the methods one, the solutions were put up almost straight away. How do people get their hands on the exams afterwards anyway?
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how did u get 80000kg
Well the locomotive was 40000kg, and four carriages of 10000kg each. 40000+4(10000)=80000
I really hope I didn't misread the question haha
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Speaking of the locomotive question, what did you guys get for the tension in the coupling?
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Speaking of the locomotive question, what did you guys get for the tension in the coupling?
I got 4000N. I treated the coupling as kind of the 'thrust' of the two carriages, so a=0.2, and the two masses equal 20000. Multiply them together to get 4000.
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I got 4000N. I treated the coupling as kind of the 'thrust' of the two carriages, so a=0.2, and the two masses equal 20000. Multiply them together to get 4000.
Yeah 4000N is what i got as well. I worked from the 2nd carriage first to find the tension between the 1st and the 2nd. Then proceeded to resolve forces on the second carriage and set it to ma.
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What did everyone else get for the graph of the modulated signal? It kinda threw me off because I've never seen one involving light pulses before.
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What did everyone else get for the graph of the modulated signal? It kinda threw me off because I've never seen one involving light pulses before.
I think it looks like a tall column between t = 1 and 2, 3 and 4, and then a short column (just like the signal wave) between 5 and 6, all above the x-axis (since intensity is always non-negative), but again I'm not completely sure.
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was momentum elastic or inelastic
how many marks was 1a and the first projectile motion question
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was momentum elastic or inelastic
Inelastic since KE was lost according to KE=1/2 mv^2
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Does no one have a copy of the physics exam? Strange because after the methods one, the solutions were put up almost straight away. How do people get their hands on the exams afterwards anyway?
They get given out to teachers, presumably for methods the people posting the solutions asked their old teachers for access to their copies, or something. Seems no one cares enough about physics to do it. Side note: you go to my old school :p
also I got what jumcakes did for the modulation question
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What did everyone else get for the graph of the modulated signal?
I left that one until the very end. I ended up just making it like an "addition of ordinates" that you learn in maths.
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how many marks was 1a and the first projectile motion question
Question 1a) was the distance traveled question..i'm pretty sure that was 2 marks.
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was momentum elastic or inelastic
how many marks was 1a and the first projectile motion question
If by the first projectile motion question you mean the cricket questions then I distinctly remember that both parts were worth 2 marks, each that is.
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for the circular motion question did people get a mass using a formula such as r3 / T2 = G.M / 4.ᴨ2
how many marks was that question
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for the circular motion question did people get a mass using a formula such as r3 / T2 = G.M / 4.ᴨ2
Yeah, I ended up getting like 1.something*10^31? Something around that
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Does no one have a copy of the physics exam? Strange because after the methods one, the solutions were put up almost straight away. How do people get their hands on the exams afterwards anyway?
lol that's because I don't do methods. Teachers don't like to give you an exam that you just sat.
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Yeah, I ended up getting like 1.something*10^31? Something around that
Yes! I got 1.08 x 10^31.
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For the light component, was the answer to "why it can absorb the photon but not emit it" because it's not part of emission spectrum or something like that? Or did we have to make reference to electrons jumping
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For the light component, was the answer to "why it can absorb the photon but not emit it" because it's not part of emission spectrum or something like that? Or did we have to make reference to electrons jumping
A photon can be absorbed only if there exists an energy level above its current energy state where the difference in energies corresponds to the photon energy, so I thought that it could absorb 1.8 eV as there was a stable energy level 1.8eV above the first excited state - the first excited state was of energy 4.9eV, and it could successfully jump to 6.7eV, the second excited state.
Emitting 1.8eV however wasn't possible since there were no two energy levels below the 4.9 eV state that differed by 1.8eV - only a 4.9eV photon could be emitted (in the transition from 4.9-->0)
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A photon can be absorbed only if there exists an energy level above its current energy state where the difference in energies corresponds to the photon energy, so I thought that it could absorb 1.8 eV as there was a stable energy level 1.8eV above the first excited state - the first excited state was of energy 4.9eV, and it could successfully jump to 6.7eV, the second excited state.
Emitting 1.8eV however wasn't possible since there were no two energy levels below the 4.9 eV state that differed by 1.8eV - only a 4.9eV photon could be emitted (in the transition from 4.9-->0)
Nice
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Anyone have a copy of the exam? Really want to see if my brother got 100% on the Synchrotron section.
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mc answers for materials and structures
a,b,c,d,a,c,b,b,c,d,a
Last one is d
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Hm I don't know. Do you think I was implying that? It depends how mean the examiners are I guess. The important point was the an electron has mass, so it's momentum and energy aren't directly proportional, unlike for a photon. Perhaps that would have been a better way to word it.
Have to use E=hc/wavelength to calculate energy of the photon as it has no mass. Then you can conclude that since the formulae are different then the wavelengths would be different. Hence, different patterns show different spacing
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What did everyone else get for the graph of the modulated signal? It kinda threw me off because I've never seen one involving light pulses before.
Have to fit the carrier wave in the input signal whilst maintaining its frequency. Also must NOT touch the axis because it is light intensity cannot be zero.
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Have to fit the carrier wave in the input signal whilst maintaining its frequency. Also must NOT touch the axis because it is light intensity cannot be zero.
Wait what? why cant light intensity be zero?
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Wait what? why cant light intensity be zero?
Imagine if you're on the recieving end of this signal, say a kilometer away and it's transmitted through like those light wire things, whatever they're called, imagine if the light turned off. It could mean two things; that the signal is zero or the power was lost. So, adding the carrier wave means that there should always be light, and a zero signal might be transmitted through a 50% intensity. So you know if the light goes out, it isn't because the signal is 0, it's because something's gone haywire on the other end.
I just added the two graphs together for my answer, but I thought it was a weird question, because I thought signals were usually positive an negative. And wasn't the carrier wave just pulses of light? Or was that the signal? I can't remember
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I thought the modulated signal had to have the frequency of the carrier signal and the amplitude of the information signal. I just went from there to draw a weird as graph that is probably wrong. Oh well.
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I got a,c,c,d,a,b,b,a,b,d,d…
how confident are you on these because i got the exact same
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Hey - for the spring question I forgot to subtract the energy for the spring potential energy and got about 2.5ms instead of 2ms. Do you reckon that's 1 or 2 marks lost?
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how confident are you on these because i got the exact same
Very confident. Some will say Q8 is b, however I think that if the wall wasn't there, the cantilever would wing left and down, so the wall must provide a force right and up, hence a. However, it's probably the only answer I'm unsure about. The rest are definitely right.
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For the arch question in materials and structures, did people get that no steel reinforcing was needed because the blocks were all in compression?
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For the arch question in materials and structures, did people get that no steel reinforcing was needed because the blocks were all in compression?
Yeah, that's right.
Very confident. Some will say Q8 is b, however I think that if the wall wasn't there, the cantilever would wing left and down, so the wall must provide a force right and up, hence a. However, it's probably the only answer I'm unsure about. The rest are definitely right.
There are a set of itute solutions up that say the answer to Q6 is D.... I got B as well but I dont remember what question that was. http://www.itute.com/board/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=2660&sid=803f70b44af0fc5bf87c392ff31981a3
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For the arch question in materials and structures, did people get that no steel reinforcing was needed because the blocks were all in compression?
The arch needed no steel reinforcements. Arches can support themselves because everything is in compression, and usually the material is strong against compressive stress.
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Very confident. Some will say Q8 is b, however I think that if the wall wasn't there, the cantilever would wing left and down, so the wall must provide a force right and up, hence a. However, it's probably the only answer I'm unsure about. The rest are definitely right.
Someone described this question to me and I think you're right.
If you consider torques about the point of connection to the wall there's the torque from the weight of the cantilever itself and also from the tension in the cable, or effectively its vertical component. I understand that these were at different distances from the pivot. That being the case, their magnitude must have been different.
If the vertical component of tension up through the cable and the vertical weight force of the cantilever don't have the same magnitude, then there must be some other vertical force acting on the cantilever else it would not be in horizontal equilibrium. That force will be the vertical component of the force from the wall, meaning that overall it will point diagonally (with a horizontal component that cancels out the horizontal component of tension).
Only caveat is that I'm assuming the cable was not connected at the centre of mass of the bar, else the forces would cancel and the force at the wall would be horizontal only.
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Someone described this question to me and I think you're right.
If you consider torques about the point of connection to the wall there's the torque from the weight of the cantilever itself and also from the tension in the cable, or effectively its vertical component. I understand that these were at different distances from the pivot. That being the case, their magnitude must have been different.
If the vertical component of tension up through the cable and the vertical weight force of the cantilever don't have the same magnitude, then there must be some other vertical force acting on the cantilever else it would not be in horizontal equilibrium. That force will be the vertical component of the force from the wall, meaning that overall it will point diagonally (with a horizontal component that cancels out the horizontal component of tension).
Only caveat is that I'm assuming the cable was not connected at the centre of mass of the bar, else the forces would cancel and the force at the wall would be horizontal only.
You would be correct however the cable was supporting the bar at the centre of it's mass, so yes the force from the wall would be horizontal on the beam
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You would be correct however the cable was supporting the bar at the centre of it's mass, so yes the force from the wall would be horizontal on the beam
Cheers for clearing that up, I'm still keen to see a paper and I'll make up some worked solutions if someone can get me a scan!
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Full scan in process! My physics teacher got me a copy of the paper. I'll add it to the main post when done.
Edit: done (5.17MB)