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Author Topic: Tips for Oral Presentation  (Read 3770 times)  Share 

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Edward Elric

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Tips for Oral Presentation
« on: May 15, 2014, 01:02:18 pm »
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Hey Guys

My Oral for English is next week, and I was wondering if you guys could share some tips, strategies for this daunting task. I read somewhere before that someone made a thread for this, but couldn't find it. Could you please link me that if you can find it. Thanks In advance.

Edward Elric

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Re: Tips for Oral Presentation
« Reply #1 on: May 15, 2014, 10:49:42 pm »
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brenden

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Re: Tips for Oral Presentation
« Reply #2 on: May 15, 2014, 10:59:12 pm »
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Could you be more specific with what you're asking for? As in, have you written the speech? Are you worried about nervousness? etcetc
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mikehepro

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Re: Tips for Oral Presentation
« Reply #3 on: May 15, 2014, 11:03:03 pm »
+1
I'm assuming this is a speech? not one of these text related ones?
I'm not an expert but i already done mine and achieved a high mark for it.
I tried my hardest to captivate the audience. I started off with a personal anecdote on the issue and made it VERY emotional. Then i used a lot of statistics as well to back up my arguments. Sign post is good. I also rebutted some arguments that was against my point of view.
Think it as a language analysis in reverse, you are the one trying to use these techniques to persuade the audience.
Be confident, don't rush, i got a bit nervous and went to fast that's how i lost my marks. After all it's a presentation, so memories it!!!!! Even if you forget just go to the next bit and make it flow. This the most important bit, if you don't memories it and read it instead, no matter how good your speech is, you will NOT get a good score.

Edit: Cyclops will have more of an idea than i do :P
« Last Edit: May 15, 2014, 11:05:49 pm by mikehepro »
2015: UoM BSci

Edward Elric

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Re: Tips for Oral Presentation
« Reply #4 on: May 15, 2014, 11:51:16 pm »
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Could you be more specific with what you're asking for? As in, have you written the speech? Are you worried about nervousness? etcetc

Sorry, if I didnt make myself clear, Ive finished my speech, its just a matter of presenting it now. How to deal with with breathing issues, nervousness, how to not go blank etc..

brenden

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Re: Tips for Oral Presentation
« Reply #5 on: May 16, 2014, 12:54:22 am »
+3
Beautiful. In that case, it's all about your psychology! Really, it's all about manipulating yourself into being awesome.

So, in all likelihood, your peers perceive you as smart. Either you're in a bad school and smart relative to your peers, or you're in a good school and your peers automatically assume everyone else is smart. This is overwhelmingly in your advantage, because you KNOW that people see what they want to see. Let's say you stand still because you're too nervous to move. They see someone who is bold enough to stand still and who isn't moving about in awkward little shuffles. You pause for a moment because you're afraid you might be talking way too fast. They see someone controlled enough to pause. Between their expectation and their physical distance from you, they won't even pick up on your shakes. There's two things at play here: perception and reality. Only you are aware of the complete reality. No one can hear or feel your heartbeat. They only get to perceive what you give them, and invariably they will look upon what you give them much more favourably that what YOU'RE looking at (because they don't have all the information). So long as you give a half-decent speech, it'll come off well. It's like meeting a stranger. When's the last time a friend of yours went "hey let me introduce you to a friend of mine!" and you automatically assumed they were going to be downright rotten and horrible. Probably never - it's just not natural to assume that. Same with your speech. No one assumes it's bad. They're already predisposed to like your speech, you just have to talk loud enough for them to hear, really.

Second point is very related to the first point but deserves it's own little bit. Fake it til you make it. Everyone gets nervous during speeches. From Year 9 - 11 I didn't even write a speech, I just rocked up on the day and said some words, and invariably I had everyone go "mad speech". In Year 12, I was STILL nervous, even though I knew 90% of the room agreed with me (pro gay marriage speech), and 90% like the way I give speeches. Still shitting myself. But I guarantee you not a single person in that room thought I was nervous. I would bet my legs on it. Why? I stick my chest up, my voice is loud, I pause appropriately, speak well. I don't do those things because I'm confident. I do those things because I am SO SURE that those things will be perceived as confident. It's like making a joke that you don't personally find funny, but you make it anyway because you know the person you're telling to will find it funny. Act confident, and have faith that your confident body language will be perceived as "confident guy" instead of "guy shitting himself and trying to seem confident". If you fake it confidently enough ( ;) ), then you'll always be perceived as the earlier.

What to do?

Have good posture - squeeze your shoulder blades. Look up. Either stand still, or move well and powerfully (don't shuffle five steps here and there). Loud voice with variation in tone. Appropriate pauses.

As far as your breathing... just use your pauses well. If you ask a rhetorical question for example - perfect time for a breath. An ellipsis, easy breath. Basically any mark of punctuation is time for a breath. Breathing is also a good way of making sure you don't run your words too much. Take breaths, and you won't come offlikeyouretalkinglikethisanditsagigantichashtagandnoonecanunderstandwhathefuckyouresaying. Funnily, the only way you'll run out of breath is if you talk like that.

Not going blank is never a guarantee. Have cue cards that are highlighted. Eg, if you have three sentences on a cue card, highlight each of them a different colour so you can differentiate between them (especially if they're cramped). If you go without cue cards, you're a beast, and you don't need to worry! Nah maybe worry a little bit -- if you go blank, just make it up on the spot. (Or take a dignified pause, try to figure out where you were, then start again.) I actually forgot half a monologue in my Year 12 Theatre Studies production. It was hilarious. Anyway -- if you forget where you are, you should almost definitely have a gist of an idea. What was your point again? Get that, give the basics of the point, then move on to the bit you remember.

Of course, remember that your aim is to convince your audience. Your audience is the most important part. Logic is great, credibility is great, but it doesn't mean shit if your audience isn't listening. Remember to talk like you want them to listen, and not to talk like you want to get it over with.


Yeah that's all I got. Good luck.
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Edward Elric

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Re: Tips for Oral Presentation
« Reply #6 on: May 16, 2014, 04:32:12 pm »
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Beautiful. In that case, it's all about your psychology! Really, it's all about manipulating yourself into being awesome.

So, in all likelihood, your peers perceive you as smart. Either you're in a bad school and smart relative to your peers, or you're in a good school and your peers automatically assume everyone else is smart. This is overwhelmingly in your advantage, because you KNOW that people see what they want to see. Let's say you stand still because you're too nervous to move. They see someone who is bold enough to stand still and who isn't moving about in awkward little shuffles. You pause for a moment because you're afraid you might be talking way too fast. They see someone controlled enough to pause. Between their expectation and their physical distance from you, they won't even pick up on your shakes. There's two things at play here: perception and reality. Only you are aware of the complete reality. No one can hear or feel your heartbeat. They only get to perceive what you give them, and invariably they will look upon what you give them much more favourably that what YOU'RE looking at (because they don't have all the information). So long as you give a half-decent speech, it'll come off well. It's like meeting a stranger. When's the last time a friend of yours went "hey let me introduce you to a friend of mine!" and you automatically assumed they were going to be downright rotten and horrible. Probably never - it's just not natural to assume that. Same with your speech. No one assumes it's bad. They're already predisposed to like your speech, you just have to talk loud enough for them to hear, really.

Second point is very related to the first point but deserves it's own little bit. Fake it til you make it. Everyone gets nervous during speeches. From Year 9 - 11 I didn't even write a speech, I just rocked up on the day and said some words, and invariably I had everyone go "mad speech". In Year 12, I was STILL nervous, even though I knew 90% of the room agreed with me (pro gay marriage speech), and 90% like the way I give speeches. Still shitting myself. But I guarantee you not a single person in that room thought I was nervous. I would bet my legs on it. Why? I stick my chest up, my voice is loud, I pause appropriately, speak well. I don't do those things because I'm confident. I do those things because I am SO SURE that those things will be perceived as confident. It's like making a joke that you don't personally find funny, but you make it anyway because you know the person you're telling to will find it funny. Act confident, and have faith that your confident body language will be perceived as "confident guy" instead of "guy shitting himself and trying to seem confident". If you fake it confidently enough ( ;) ), then you'll always be perceived as the earlier.

What to do?

Have good posture - squeeze your shoulder blades. Look up. Either stand still, or move well and powerfully (don't shuffle five steps here and there). Loud voice with variation in tone. Appropriate pauses.

As far as your breathing... just use your pauses well. If you ask a rhetorical question for example - perfect time for a breath. An ellipsis, easy breath. Basically any mark of punctuation is time for a breath. Breathing is also a good way of making sure you don't run your words too much. Take breaths, and you won't come offlikeyouretalkinglikethisanditsagigantichashtagandnoonecanunderstandwhathefuckyouresaying. Funnily, the only way you'll run out of breath is if you talk like that.

Not going blank is never a guarantee. Have cue cards that are highlighted. Eg, if you have three sentences on a cue card, highlight each of them a different colour so you can differentiate between them (especially if they're cramped). If you go without cue cards, you're a beast, and you don't need to worry! Nah maybe worry a little bit -- if you go blank, just make it up on the spot. (Or take a dignified pause, try to figure out where you were, then start again.) I actually forgot half a monologue in my Year 12 Theatre Studies production. It was hilarious. Anyway -- if you forget where you are, you should almost definitely have a gist of an idea. What was your point again? Get that, give the basics of the point, then move on to the bit you remember.

Of course, remember that your aim is to convince your audience. Your audience is the most important part. Logic is great, credibility is great, but it doesn't mean shit if your audience isn't listening. Remember to talk like you want them to listen, and not to talk like you want to get it over with.


Yeah that's all I got. Good luck.

Thank you very much for the time you took to write all that out, I will definitely refer to it during the days leading up to the speech. :)

iSonia97

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Re: Tips for Oral Presentation
« Reply #7 on: May 16, 2014, 08:23:03 pm »
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Hi Edward Elric,

I did my Year 12 English oral at the beginning of the year, and I received a top band mark.

I'm an experienced public speaker, but I wasn't always.

Here are a few tips that will hopefully help you:

-print off your speech in a big font (size 16), and put it on cue cards for your. The cue cards should be about the size of your hand, but ensure that you don't cover your face with them when you speak

-practice your speech a couple of times in front of the mirror (at the same time that you're doing your powerpoint if you have one.) This is extremely important as it will enable you to pick up any weird ticks that you may have (for example, I noticed that I had a tendency to play with my hair but stopped doing it once I realised)

-fake it til you make it: for my first leadership speech, I was so nervous that my knees were shaking lol, but I acted confident and came across as that! Remember, that everyone in the room will probably be feeling just as nervous when they do their speeches, so try your best to appear confident and eventually you'll develop confidence :)

-if you have a powerpoint, make sure that you have minimal text and lots of pictures. What helped me a lot was that I took screenshots of social media reactions and newspaper headlines and inserted that into the powerpoint when making the relevant points. Also make sure that you have neutral, normal colours (i.e. black writing on a white background, but not too boring.)

-try not to speak too fast - time your speech and make sure that it is an appropriate length. I practiced mine in front of my mother, as often when we're speaking with our friends we talk faster than when speaking with adults for some reason.

Best of luck with your oral! I'm sure you'll do fabulously :)