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Author Topic: MATHEMATICAL METHODS CAS QUESTION- calculus explanation  (Read 598 times)  Share 

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HelpmehplZ

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MATHEMATICAL METHODS CAS QUESTION- calculus explanation
« on: June 04, 2014, 11:31:27 pm »
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Hi I was asked a really awkward question and I need an explanation of why the midpoint of 2 x intercepts of a cubic has a tangent that intercepts the same x intercept as the cubic. We needed to do this with different combinations of the x intercepts e.g x int 1 and 3. 3 and 2 etc. and for some odd reason the tangent equation of that point has the same x int as the cubic. ANy help would be nice thanks!

Zealous

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Re: MATHEMATICAL METHODS CAS QUESTION- calculus explanation
« Reply #1 on: June 05, 2014, 04:35:05 pm »
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Awkward question? here's an awkward algebraic proof.
(using the CAS...)

1. Start by setting up an equation for f(x) for a cubic in intercept form. For this cubic, we have intercepts (a,0), (b,0) and (c,0):



2. Use to find the equation of the tangent line of this cubic function at x=p. Then let y=0 so we can solve for x, which will be the x intercept of the linear line.



3. We have now found the x intercept of the tangent to f(x) at any point x=p. Now sub in the x coordinate of the point half way between intercepts (sub this into p):



So when we take the tangent line of f(x) where x is half way between the a and b, the x intercept of the tangent line will be at c. The same occurs for taking the midpoint of other intercepts.

Here's a graph for those who are interested. If we take the tangent line at x=1, which is half way between the (-1,0) and (3,0) intercepts, the tangent's x intercept will be at (-3,0) which is the other intercept of the cubic graph.




Pretty interesting question, thanks for sharing!
« Last Edit: June 05, 2014, 04:41:32 pm by Zealous »
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