If anyone has the time to provide constructive criticism it will be greatly appreciated!
“Jason, like Medea, is an admirable yet selfish individual”
-Jason is a great warrior who only truly cares for a royal status
-Jason’s acts of selfishness is due to reason and logic whilst Medea’s is due to her rage
-Both Jason and Medea portray the ideal strengths for their genders
Euripides’ epic tragedy “Medea” portrays admirable characters who due to their selfishness lose their moral instincts. In the play, it is due to Medea’s children’s father, Jason, whose selfish desire for royalty leads Medea to plot her sick selfish need for revenge. While Jason attempts to justify his selfishness by sympathizing with his children, he like Medea is both an admirable and selfish figure.
From the beginning of the play is it clearly stated that Jason is a brave accomplished warrior who is willing to do whatever it takes to become a royal. It is due to Pelius’ deception that leads Jason to take a step further which involves marrying Glauce “princess of Corinth” and the betrayal of Medea. This shows that Jason although is an admirable brave warrior, is greedy and selfish as he shows no sympathy or remorse for Medea who “seeks to please her husband in all she does”. These actions of Jason are what then cause Medea to show her selfishness due to her emotions. Through this, Euripides shows how Jason’s selfishness gives rise to the onset of Medea’s selfishness.
Medea and Jason not only reveal their plans, but give reasoning behind them. Euripides portrays Jason’s selfish acts as a product of reason and logic as Jason’s actions are due to his desire for his family to “live comfortably and not go without anything” whilst Medea’s selfishness is purely based on her anger due to Jason’s “deals in contraband love” resulting in Medea to have a “heart more murderous”. It is clearly portrayed in the play that Jason’s acts are due to his fatherly instincts to desire the need for a prosperous life for his children. It is Jason that takes it upon himself to accomplish this task by betraying Medea who was formerly a princess herself but ultimately exiled from Iolcus and marry Glauce, daughter of the king of Corinth, Creon. Thus providing a life where his sons are related to royal blood giving them privileges that will assist them to succeed. It is then shown that Medea’s acts of selfishness is due to her resentment for Jason, she is so blinded by anger that she plots to commit prolicide, as Medea states that it is only just that she will “take their life” since it is Medea who “gave them life”. This is all in order to accomplish her selfish desire to inflict pain on Jason, as it is Jason that “brought disgrace” to her by divorce. Through this Euripides conveys the different reasons for Jason and Medea’s selfishness.
Throughout the play, Medea and Jason are depicted to show the ideal desired strengths of genders. Medea shows women’s ability of independence and creativity as she does not seek approval from men and how she is “clever and controls her tongue”. Through Jason, men are portrayed to be brave and protective of their children, as Jason was not fearful of the danger’s to overcome In order to accomplish his task. It is due to these reasons that both characters are seen as admirable. Euripides portrays women, other than Medea to have no independence, always in large groups always needing to refute others ideas whilst in a group. Whilst men are portrayed to be non-confrontational and weak, shown through Creon who cannot stick to his instincts that Medea may cause “irreparable harm to [his] daughter” and thus letting her stay for an additional day ultimately leading to his demise. It is due to these portrayals that Euripides shows the uniqueness of Medea and Jason, they are admired to their rare strengths that are desired by others.
Ultimately, both Medea and Jason are admirable characters that are selfish for differing reasons. Jason’s selfish desires are derived from reason and logic whilst Medea’s selfish desires are derived from her resentment towards Jason. Throughout this play, Euripides shows the difference in reasoning for men and women.
The debate about millennials being lazy has been a hot topic since the exponential rise and development of technology such as smart phones. The term millennial is a term used to describe those who were born in the early 90’s and 2000’s. This opinion piece written in response to “The Me Me ME Generation” by Time Magazine is written by seventeen year old, high school student Shirrin Peppin, who contends in her piece “Millennials: Are We Really Just Lazy Kids?” that Millennials have plenty to offer and the laziness described by adults is a result of monotonous tasks. This piece primarily uses an indignant tone.
Peppin begins with a rhetoric: “are we really different from those born before the age of smart phones?” Implying the answer, no. This is used to highlight the memory bias and gullibility to have the tendency to blindly accept “what’s represented by the media”. Peppin contends that millennials are no different from those born in previous generations. This portrayal of previous generations being the same as “the most narcissistic, lazy, incompetent generation of all time” is intended to challenge the memory bias of previous generations by forcing the audience to think about and answer the question. Furthermore, Peppin’s repetition of phrases such as “morning band rehearsals” emphasises the idea that millennials have many responsibilities that causes a lot of stress, attempting to justify their preference to “binge-watching Game of Thrones”. This positions the reader to be considerate due to the fact they may have been in similar positions in their youth.
In addition, Peppin contends that games teach lessons that are applicable to real life. Through the use of an anecdotal story strengthened by exaggeration, she highlights how games teach lessons on “physics” and helps develop an “inquisitive mind”. This provokes a sense of agreement on readers who are uneducated on the topic of video games. Thus positioning a large population to side with the author. This piece is accompanied by an image depicting video games as “today’s means of refining motor skills and mastering new technologies” through the use of imagery, the author is looking to further exploit adults who are not informed about video games, through the combination of these techniques, the audience is positioned to support the author due to being uneducated about the topic.
Peppin acknowledges the differences in today’s economy and the past’s economy by the use of a cliché such as “back in my parent’s day”, providing a humorous outlook in how job prospects are much harder to obtain in today’s time due to the economy, in contrast to the past where you can “have a nice conversation with the owner, ask him for a job and get hired”. Through the use of this over simplistic generalisation, the author conveys the idea that it is due to the exponentially more difficult process and “unrealistic expectations” that millennials have such a high “unemployment rate”. In addition, Peppin uses appeal to justice, strengthened by repetition of phrases such as “intelligence”, “quick thinking” “creativity” and “bravado” to emphasise how millennials “shouldn’t be made to apologise for wanting the most out of life”. Peppin furthermore uses connotations such as “mainstream” to give rise to the idea that mainstream news only shows negativity and grossly misrepresents millennials.
The author’s indignation appeals to justice are designed to persuade previous generations that millennials are not lazy and there is a reason why unemployment rates for millennials are so high. Ultimately, by portraying millennials are intelligent and hardworking, the author seeks to bring about a change in the memory biases of previous generations.