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October 31, 2025, 08:39:18 am

Author Topic: Circle theorem question  (Read 1301 times)  Share 

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Yitzi_K

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Circle theorem question
« on: April 11, 2010, 02:41:05 pm »
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Find the magnitude of each of the angles of a cyclical quadrilateral ABCD, the length of whose sides are AB=4, BC=5, CD=6 and DA=7. (Assume the quadrilateral is named in anticlockwise cyclic order).

There's probably something very simple that I'm missing here but I can't work it out
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Re: Circle theorem question
« Reply #1 on: April 11, 2010, 03:05:39 pm »
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Try the cosine rule on triangles ABC and CDA, as well as BCD and DAB.

Yitzi_K

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Re: Circle theorem question
« Reply #2 on: April 11, 2010, 03:11:17 pm »
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I'd thought of that, but how do I know the lengths
of AC and BD?
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Ahmad

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Re: Circle theorem question
« Reply #3 on: April 11, 2010, 03:14:21 pm »
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You should be able to eliminate the unknown length, making use of the fact that opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral add up to 180 degrees.
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Yitzi_K

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Re: Circle theorem question
« Reply #4 on: April 11, 2010, 03:27:39 pm »
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This is what I get: if angle D=x

then 85-84cos(x) = 41-40cos(180-x)

which on the CAS gives me four different (positive) solutions
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Ahmad

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Re: Circle theorem question
« Reply #5 on: April 11, 2010, 04:14:34 pm »
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Of course you also have the identity, cos(180 - x) = -cos(x). So you can solve for cos(x) explicitly without a calculator. Are you restricting x between 0 and 180 degrees?
« Last Edit: April 11, 2010, 04:25:21 pm by Ahmad »
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Yitzi_K

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Re: Circle theorem question
« Reply #6 on: April 11, 2010, 08:52:02 pm »
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Of course you also have the identity, cos(180 - x) = -cos(x). So you can solve for cos(x) explicitly without a calculator. Are you restricting x between 0 and 180 degrees?

yep with that identity works fine. Thanks
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